摘要:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a catalyst composition suitable for use in a hydrogenation method. SOLUTION: In an improved method for hydrogenerating an organic compound like the amination of an alcohol or the hydrogenation of a nitro group to an amine both using a catalyst, a catalyst composition is prepared by including a metal M selected from Zn, Cd, Cu and Ag and/or an oxide thereof in a palladium/nickel catalyst supported on a support in an amount of 0.01-10 wt.% in a manner in which the metal M and/or the metal oxide is contained as if a promoting agent. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
摘要:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an apparatus for converting a stirred tank reactor to a fixed bed catalytic reactor. SOLUTION: This invention relates to particularly a monolith catalytic reactor in the stirred tank reactor. The stirred tank reactor includes the fixed bed catalytic reactor. Then, the apparatus comprises: a housing having an open top and open bottom portion supportably maintained with the tank; a fixed bed catalyst supportably retained within the housing permitting liquid, gas or both flow therethrough; and an agitator shaft connected to a turbine blade. The turbine blade is arranged substantially adjacently to at least one side hole of the inner wall of the housing. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
摘要:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a process to regenerate a monolith catalytic reactor employed in a liquid phase hydrogenation reaction, particularly used for those kinds of reactions involving nitroaromatic compounds. SOLUTION: Catalytic metals in the monolith catalytic reactor is deactivated by carbonaceous or deactivating byproducts and must be regenerated to extend the catalyst service life and reduce cost. The regeneration process involves two steps: initially passing an oxidizing gaseous mixture through the monolith catalytic reactor at an elevated temperature for a time sufficient to remove the carbonaceous and the deactivating byproducts and then passing a reducing gas through the monolith catalytic reactor previously exposed to the oxidizing gas under conditions for reducing the catalytic metals to their reduced states. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
摘要:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing 1,5-diaminonaphthalenes, capable of economically excellently conducting their production, by developing a new route through which the 1,5-diaminonaphthalenes are selectively produced without being accompanied with formation of their isomers. SOLUTION: This method for producing the 1,5-diaminonaphthalene comprises reacting an o-alkylnitrobenzene compound with a vinyl compound in the presence of a base so as to obtain an aromatic nitro compound. The aromatic nitro compound is subjected to ring closure in the presence of a strong acid so as to obtain a 5-nitro-1-tetralone compound. The 5-nitro-1-tetralone compound is reacted with an amine compound, then reduced and aromatized, so that the 1,5-diaminonaphthalene is produced.
摘要:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce wastes in producing a 1,5-diaminonaphthalene from an ortho-alkylnitrobenzene and a vinyl compound as raw materials. SOLUTION: In this method for producing the 1,5-diaminonaphthalene through a 4-(2-nitrobenzene)propane and a 5-nitro-1-tetralone an acid obtained in another process is used for the neutralization treatment of a base used for the reaction. Thereby, wastes in producing the 1,5-diaminonaphthalene compound can be reduced. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
摘要:
A process for preparing p-nitroaromatic amides is provided which comprises contacting an amide and nitrobenzene in the presence of a suitable solvent system, and reacting the amide and nitrobenzene in the presence of a suitable base and a controlled amount of protic material at a suitable temperature in a confined reaction zone. The p-nitroaromatic amides of the invention can be reduced to p-aminoaromatic amides. In one embodiment, the p-aminoaromatic amide is further reacted with ammonia under conditions which produce the corresponding p-aminoaromatic amine and the amide starting material which can be recycled or with water in the presence of a suitable basic or acidic catalyst under conditions which produce the corresponding p-aminoaromatic amine and the acid or salt thereof corresponding to the amide starting material. In another embodiment, the p-aminoaromatic amine is reductively alkylated to produce alkylated p-aminoaromatic amine. The p-nitroaromatic amide can be reacted with ammonia under conditions which produce the corresponding p-nitroaromatic amine and the amide starting material which can be recycled or with water in the presence of a suitable basic or acidic catalyst under conditions which produce the corresponding p-nitroaromatic amine and the acid or salt thereof corresponding to the amide starting material. In one embodiment, the p-nitroaromatic amine is reduced to produce p-aminoaromatic amine. In another embodiment, the p-aminoaromatic amine is reductively alkylated to produce alkylated p-aminoaromatic amine. In another embodiment, the p-nitroaromatic amine is reductively alkylated to produce p-aminoaromatic amine.
摘要:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a catalyst carrier having good efficiency and excellent durability. SOLUTION: The microfibers of the catalyst carrier containing fiber paper impregnated with a slurry containing a silica sol, microfibers and packing materiall have the equivalent average particle size from about 200 to about 30,000 nm measured by a sedigraph method and the packing material has the equivalent average particle size from about 300 to about 10,000 nm measured by the sedigraph method. The process of preparing the same, the slurry useful as a result thereof, the catalyst including such catalyst carrier and the use of the catalyst are provided.