Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing a single-crystal 3C-SiC substrate with which it is possible to greatly reduce surface defects generated during epitaxial growth process and thereby simplify subsequent steps while ensuring quality as a semiconductor device.SOLUTION: There is provided the method for producing the single-crystal 3C-SiC substrate to form a single-crystal 3C-SiC layer on a base substrate by epitaxial growth. The method includes a first growth step in which the single-crystal 3C-SiC layer is formed so as to have a very flat surface state in which surface pits are scattered, and a second growth step in which the single-crystal 3C-SiC layer obtained by the first growth step is further subjected to epitaxial growth such that the surface pits in the surface are buried in a region where desorption is rate-limited.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of manufacturing a single crystal SiC substrate, capable of obtaining an SiC layer having good crystallinity by uniforming an interface between an SiC layer and an embedded insulation layer such as SiO 2 , at low cost and with excellent productivity. SOLUTION: The method of manufacturing the single crystal SiC substrate has the steps of preparing an Si substrate 1 having a surface Si layer 3 of a predetermined thickness and an embedded insulation layer 4, and heating the Si substrate 1 in a carbon-based gas atmosphere to modify the surface Si layer 3 into a single crystal SiC layer 6, wherein an Si layer in the vicinity of the interface 8 with the embedded insulation layer 4 is left as a residual Si layer 5 in modifying the surface Si layer 3 into the single crystal SiC layer 6. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hydrogen generator excellent in a maintainability and a thermal efficiency and capable of preventing poisoning of a catalyst in its starting or the like. SOLUTION: The hydrogen generator is for generating a hydrogen-rich reformed gas by reforming a hydrocarbon-based raw gas containing a sulfur compound. By equipping it with an ordinary temperature desulfurization region 1 where the sulfur compound in the raw gas is removed by a physical adsorption, a reforming hydrogenation region 3 where the raw gas is contacted with a catalyst at a downstream of the ordinary temperature desulfurization region 1 to be reformed by a catalytic reaction into a reformed gas, and a hydrogenating desulfurization region 4 where the sulfur compound is hydrogenated and desulfurized from the reformed gas at a downstream of the reforming hydrogenation region 3, poisoning of the catalyst in starting is prevented. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of producing a semiconductor substrate which reduces the defect density in a GaN thin film and inexpensively provides a large-diameter substrate.SOLUTION: A method of producing a semiconductor substrate includes a step of: preparing an Si substrate formed, on the surface, with an SiC single crystal thin film of a film thickness of 2 nm or greater and 3.5 μm or smaller and heating the Si substrate formed with the SiC single crystal thin film to a specified growth temperature to form a buffer layer composed of at least two ingredients selected from Al, In, Ga and N; forming, on the buffer layer, three-dimensional nuclei of GaN crystals in a specified density at a temperature lower than the growth temperature of the buffer layer; and growing the three-dimensional nuclei of GaN crystals in the lateral direction at a temperature lower than the growth temperature of the buffer layer to form a continuous GaN single crystal film. The buffer layer has a film thickness of smaller than 15 nm and a composition of AlInGaN (0.05≤x≤1,0≤y≤0.5,x+y≤1).
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of manufacturing a nitrogen compound semiconductor substrate, capable of obtaining a nitrogen compound semiconductor substrate having good crystallinity at low cost and with excellent productivity. SOLUTION: The method of manufacturing the nitrogen compound semiconductor substrate includes: a step of preparing an Si substrate 1 having a surface Si layer 3 of a predetermined thickness and an embedded insulation layer 4; a step of heating the Si substrate 1 in a carbon-based gas atmosphere to modify the surface Si layer 3 into a single crystal SiC layer 6 while leaving an Si layer in the vicinity of the interface 8 with the embedded insulation layer 4 as a residual Si layer 5; and a step of further epitaxially growing the nitrogen compound semiconductor layer 15 for the single crystal SiC layer on the surface. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for manufacturing a semiconductor substrate, capable of improving throughput per unit time while reducing dislocation density.SOLUTION: In a method for manufacturing a semiconductor substrate, a GaN layer is deposited at a predetermined GaN deposition temperature on a base substrate in which monocrystalline SiC is present at least in the outermost surface layer. In the method for manufacturing a semiconductor substrate, a first step of depositing GaN at a GaN deposition temperature after depositing an AlInGaN (0
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an apparatus for generating hydrogen where starting time can be shortened by rapid temperature rising in an initial stage and where CO concentration can be sufficiently lowered. SOLUTION: The apparatus for generating hydrogen where a hydrogen-rich reformed gas is produced by reforming a hydrocarbon-based gas comprises a reforming portion 1 where the inner combustion and the reforming reaction of a hydrocarbon gas are performed by bringing the hydrocarbon-based gas together with an oxidation gas and steam into a catalytic reaction with a catalyst, a CO modifying portion 2 to reduce CO in the reformed gas obtained at the reforming portion 1 by CO conversion to hydrogen, a CO selective oxidation portion 3 to reduce residual CO in the reformed gas discharged from the CO modifying portion 2 by oxidation and a first heat exchanger 11 to cool heat generated by a CO selective oxidation reaction at the CO selective oxidation portion 3 with the oxidation gas. The oxidation gas heated in the first heat exchanger 11 is introduced into the reforming portion 1 as the oxidation gas for inner combustion at the reforming portion 1. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT