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公开(公告)号：JP2009007561A
公开(公告)日：2009-01-15
申请号：JP2008136525
申请日：2008-05-26
申请人： Jfe Steel Kk , Jfeスチール株式会社
IPC分类号： C08J11/12
CPC分类号： Y02W30/703
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing a pulverized material of a waste plastic, by which the water content of a solidified material can be lowered when the waste plastic is heated and melted by an extruder, and then water-cooled into a solidified material and the solidified material is pulverized. SOLUTION: In the method for producing the pulverized material of a waste plastic, when a dechlorination treatment of the waste plastic is performed by heating and melting the waste plastic by using the extruder 3, then the resulting waste plastic is cooled into a solidified material, and the solidified material is pulverized, the temperature of the waste plastic immediately after being extruded from the extruder 3 is controlled to be not higher than 290°C and the waste plastic is rapidly water-cooled into the solidified material. The dechlorination treatment of the waste plastic is preferably performed by heating the plastic to a temperature of ≥300°C in the extruder 3. A method for producing pellets for the production of the pulverized material of the waste plastic comprises performing a dechlorination treatment of the waste plastic by heating and melting the waste plastic with an extruder, then controlling the temperature of the waste plastic immediately after being extruded from the extruder 3 to be not higher than 290°C and quickly water-cooling the extruded waste plastic. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译： 要解决的问题：提供一种生产废塑料的粉碎材料的方法，当废塑料通过挤出机加热熔化时，可以降低固化材料的含水量， 冷却成固化的材料，并将固化的材料粉碎。 解决方案：在废塑料的粉碎材料的制造方法中，当通过使用挤出机3对废塑料进行加热和熔融来进行废塑料的脱氯处理时，将得到的废塑料冷却成 凝固材料，将固化材料粉碎，将从挤出机3挤出后立即将废塑料的温度控制在不高于290℃，并将废塑料快速水冷至凝固材料中。 废塑料的脱氯处理优选通过在挤出机3中将塑料加热到≥300℃的温度来进行。一种用于生产废塑料的粉碎材料的颗粒的制造方法包括：对废塑料进行脱氯处理 通过用挤出机加热和熔化废塑料来废塑料，然后在从挤出机3挤出之后立即控制废塑料的温度不高于290℃，并快速水冷挤出的废塑料。 版权所有（C）2009，JPO＆INPIT
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公开(公告)号：JP2008260664A
公开(公告)日：2008-10-30
申请号：JP2007105865
申请日：2007-04-13
申请人： Jfe Steel Kk , Jfeスチール株式会社
CPC分类号： C04B7/4407
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing a fired product such as quick lime or fired dolomite by using waste plastics as fuel for a firing furnace such as a rotary kiln, where transportation stability of waste plastics and combustion stability in the kiln are improved.
SOLUTION: This method for producing a fired product by heating a raw material in the firing furnace through combustion of fuel is characterized in that waste plastics A are granulated together with solid fuel B having an aspect ratio of 4 or above, and the obtained granules C are used as the fuel for firing.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT摘要翻译： 要解决的问题：提供一种通过使用废塑料作为用于诸如回转窑的燃烧炉的燃料来生产诸如生石灰或烧制白云石的烧制产品的方法，其中废塑料的运输稳定性和燃烧稳定性 窑改良。 解决方案：通过燃烧燃烧在焙烧炉中加热原料来制造烧制产品的方法的特征在于废塑料A与纵横比为4以上的固体燃料B一起造粒， 使用得到的颗粒C作为燃烧用燃料。 版权所有（C）2009，JPO＆INPIT
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公开(公告)号：JP2007090335A
公开(公告)日：2007-04-12
申请号：JP2006232032
申请日：2006-08-29
申请人： Jfe Steel Kk , Jfeスチール株式会社
发明人： ASANUMA MINORU , HARA YOSHIAKI , KAJIOKA MASAHIKO , ARIYAMA TATSURO , HAYASHI AKIO , TAKASHIMA NOBUHIRO , TERADA KANEO , OGAKI YOJI
CPC分类号： Y02E50/30 , Y02W30/625 , Y02W30/703
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a process for producing a fine powder of a mixed plastic including a chlorine-containing resin and the fine powder of the mixed plastic having a low chlorine content, particularly a process for producing the fine powder of a waste plastic without separating the chlorine-containing resin and the fine powder of the waste plastic having a low chlorine content, and a method for operating a blast furnace using the fine powder of the waste plastic and a method for treating the waste plastic. SOLUTION: The process for producing the fine powder of the mixed plastic comprises a process for preparing the mixed plastic having a chlorine concentration of 2 to 20 mass% by increasing or decreasing at least one plastic selected from the group consisting of a plastic containing chlorine of one kind, or two kinds or more, and a plastic without containing chlorine of one kind, or two kinds or more, a process for agitating the mixed plastic under melting to dechlorinate it, a process for cooling the dechlorinated agitated material to solidify it, and a process for pulverizing the solidified material. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译： 待解决的问题：提供一种制备包含含氯树脂的混合塑料和具有低氯含量的混合塑料的细粉末的细粉末的方法，特别是制备具有低氯含量的细粉末的方法 没有分离含氯树脂的废塑料和具有低氯含量的废塑料的细粉末，以及使用废塑料的细粉末操作高炉的方法和用于处理废塑料的方法。 解决方案：混合塑料的细粉的制造方法包括通过增加或减少选自塑料中的至少一种塑料来制备氯浓度为2〜20质量％的混合塑料的方法 含有一种或两种以上的氯，以及不含氯等的一种或两种以上的塑料，将熔融混合塑料搅拌脱氯的方法，将脱氯搅拌物冷却至 使其固化，以及粉碎固化材料的方法。 版权所有（C）2007，JPO＆INPIT
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公开(公告)号：JP2007023204A
公开(公告)日：2007-02-01
申请号：JP2005209583
申请日：2005-07-20
申请人： Jfe Steel Kk , Jfeスチール株式会社 , Toa Doro Kogyo Co Ltd , 東亜道路工業株式会社
IPC分类号： C08L95/00 , C08L101/00 , E01C7/26
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a modifier that can improve the durability of an asphalt mixture, especially a modifier that can enhance the resistance to rutting of an asphalt mixture for pavement, and to provide a mixture of an asphalt mixture and the modifier. SOLUTION: The modifier comprises waste plastic particles at least 90 mass% of which pass through a sieve having a mesh opening of 2.36 mm and which have an average particle size of 1.18 mm or less. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译： 要解决的问题：提供一种能够提高沥青混合物的耐久性的改性剂，特别是可以增强路面沥青混合料的车辙性能的改性剂，并且提供沥青混合物和 修改。 解决方案：改性剂包括至少90质量％的废塑料颗粒通过网孔为2.36mm并具有1.18mm或更小的平均粒径的筛子。 版权所有（C）2007，JPO＆INPIT
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公开(公告)号：JP2006241442A
公开(公告)日：2006-09-14
申请号：JP2006021632
申请日：2006-01-31
申请人： Jfe Steel Kk , Jfeスチール株式会社
发明人： ASANUMA MINORU , HARA YOSHIAKI , KAJIOKA MASAHIKO , ARIYAMA TATSURO , HAYASHI AKIO , TAKASHIMA NOBUHIRO , TERADA KANEO
CPC分类号： Y02E50/30 , Y02W30/625 , Y02W30/703
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a continuous and thermally effective process for pulverization treatment of a large amount of waste plastics by heating and fusing waste plastics under sufficient mixing, then cooling, solidification and pulverization to give a raw material to blow in a furnace to give a pulverized raw material product. SOLUTION: A process for the treatment of waste plastics, characterized by fusing and extruding waste plastics with extruders, followed by cooling and solidifying, to give a solid mass and then pulverizing the solidified mass is used. It is preferred that an extruder has a first extruding part for removing moisture from the waste plastics and a second extruding part for removing hydrogen chloride, and further that the process uses a first extruder for heating the waste plastic to remove moisture and a second extruder for heating a molten plastics extruded from the first extruder, to remove hydrogen chloride, and a pulverizer for crashing fused and dechlorinated plastics extruded from the second extruder after cooling. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译： 要解决的问题：为了提供连续和有效的方法，用于通过在充分混合下加热和熔融废塑料来对大量废塑料进行粉碎处理，然后冷却，固化和粉碎，得到原料吹入 一个炉子给粉碎的原料产品。 解决方案：一种用于处理废塑料的方法，其特征在于使用挤出机将废塑料熔融挤出，然后冷却和固化，得到固体物质，然后粉碎固化的物料。 优选的是，挤出机具有用于从废塑料中除去水分的第一挤出部分和用于除去氯化氢的第二挤出部分，此外该方法使用第一挤出机来加热废塑料以除去水分，第二挤出机用于 加热从第一挤出机挤出的熔融塑料以除去氯化氢，以及用于在冷却后从第二挤出机挤出的熔融和脱氯塑料的粉碎机。 版权所有（C）2006，JPO＆NCIPI
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公开(公告)号：JP2008238155A
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：JP2007236150
申请日：2007-09-12
申请人： Jfe Steel Kk , Jfeスチール株式会社
发明人： KAJIOKA MASAHIKO , ASANUMA MINORU , HARA YOSHIAKI
CPC分类号： Y02W30/625
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for crushing waste plastics, in which waste plastics are pulverized efficiently into particles of ≤2 mm particle size and foreign matter such as metals and glass can be separated efficiently from the waste plastics. SOLUTION: The method for crushing waste plastics comprises the steps of: heating and melting waste plastics; cooling the melted waste plastics to the temperature higher than room temperature to obtain a solidified material; and starting the crushing work at the temperature higher than the room temperature and not higher than 120°C. It is preferable that foreign matter is removed from the crushed solidified material, a magnetic sorter and/or an eddy current sorter are used when foreign matter is removed from the crushed solidified material, and the crushed solidified material is sorted and separated into a large-sized portion and a small-sized portion, the foreign matter other than plastics is removed from the separated large-sized portion and the foreign matter-removed large-sized portion is crushed again. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译： 要解决的问题：为了提供一种破碎废塑料的方法，其中将废塑料有效地粉碎成粒径为≤2mm的颗粒，并且异物如金属和玻璃可以与废塑料有效分离。 解决方案：破碎废塑料的方法包括以下步骤：加热和熔化废塑料; 将熔融废塑料冷却至高于室温的温度，得到固化物; 并在高于室温且不高于120℃的温度下开始破碎作业。 优选从被粉碎的固化材料中除去异物，当从破碎的固化材料中除去异物时，使用磁选机和/或涡流分选器，并将被压碎的固化材料分类并分离成大块状， 大小部分和小尺寸部分，除了塑料外的异物从分离的大尺寸部分中除去，异物除去的大尺寸部分再次被压碎。 版权所有（C）2009，JPO＆INPIT
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公开(公告)号：JP2007237585A
公开(公告)日：2007-09-20
申请号：JP2006063841
申请日：2006-03-09
申请人： Jfe Steel Kk , Jfeスチール株式会社
发明人： KAJIOKA MASAHIKO , ASANUMA MINORU , HARA YOSHIAKI
CPC分类号： Y02E50/30 , Y02W30/625 , Y02W30/703
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for separating aluminum efficiently from waste plastics. SOLUTION: The waste plastics, after being passed through heating, melting, dechlorination, cooling, and solidification processes, are impact-crushed in a swirling current and then subjected to eddy current sorting to remove aluminum. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译： 要解决的问题：提供一种从废塑料中有效分离铝的方法。 解决方案：废塑料在通过加热，熔融，脱氯，冷却和固化过程后，以旋转电流进行冲击压碎，然后进行涡流分选以除去铝。 版权所有（C）2007，JPO＆INPIT
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公开(公告)号：JP2005314748A
公开(公告)日：2005-11-10
申请号：JP2004134065
申请日：2004-04-28
申请人： Jfe Steel Kk , Jfeスチール株式会社
IPC分类号： B29B17/00 , B29B17/04 , C08J11/08 , C10B53/00 , C10B53/07 , C10B57/04 , C10B57/08 , C21B5/00
CPC分类号： Y02P20/143 , Y02W30/62 , Y02W30/625 , Y02W30/701
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for utilizing plastics where, even in the case a large quantity of plastics is blown into a blast furnace, the plastics has sufficient flammability, and can be blown into the blast furnace at a low cost, also, a large quantity of used plastics can be suitably utilized even in a coke furnace without worsening the gas permeability of the blast furnace. SOLUTION: In the method for utilizing plastics, plastics is classified into the one having a low ash content and the one having a high ash content, the whole or a part of the plastics having a low ash content is utilized as a blowing raw material for a blast furnace, and the whole or a part of the plastics having a high ash content is utilized in a coke furnace. It is desirable that the plastics having a low ash content is heated, is thereafter cooled, and is pulverized, so as to be utilized as the blowing raw material for the blast furnace, and the plastics having a high ash content is heated, is cooled, and is pulverized, so as to be utilized in the coke furnace. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译： 要解决的问题：提供一种利用塑料的方法，其中即使在大量的塑料吹入高炉的情况下，塑料具有足够的可燃性，并且可以以低的速度吹入高炉 成本也可以在焦炉中适当地使用大量的二手塑料，而不会使高炉的气体渗透性恶化。 解决方案：在使用塑料的方法中，将塑料分为具有低灰分含量的粉末和具有高灰分含量的塑料，将全部或部分具有低灰分的塑料用作吹塑 在焦炉中使用高炉原料，灰分含量高的全部或一部分塑料。 希望将具有低灰分含量的塑料加热，然后冷却并粉碎，以用作高炉的吹塑原料，并且将具有高灰分含量的塑料加热，被冷却 粉碎，在焦炉中使用。 版权所有（C）2006，JPO＆NCIPI
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公开(公告)号：JP2008259985A
公开(公告)日：2008-10-30
申请号：JP2007105863
申请日：2007-04-13
申请人： Jfe Steel Kk , Jfeスチール株式会社
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manufacturing method of a burned product using waste plastics capable of improving transportation stability of waste plastics and burning stability in a kiln, when manufacturing the burned product such as unslaked lime, calcined dolomite, or the like using the waste plastics as fuels for a calcination furnace such as a rotary kiln. SOLUTION: The manufacturing method of the burned product uses glanules comprising waste plastics and waste lumber, when manufacturing the burned product by heating materials in the calcination furnace by burning. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译： 要解决的问题：为了提供使用能够提高废塑料的输送稳定性和在窑中的燃烧稳定性的废塑料的烧制品的制造方法，在制造烧成品时，例如未煅烧的石灰，煅烧白云石或 例如使用废塑料作为煅烧炉如回转窑的燃料。
解决方案：通过燃烧在煅烧炉中加热材料制造烧制品时，烧制产品的制造方法使用包含废塑料和废木材的光线。 版权所有（C）2009，JPO＆INPIT
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公开(公告)号：JP2005336603A
公开(公告)日：2005-12-08
申请号：JP2004345466
申请日：2004-11-30
申请人： Jfe Steel Kk , Jfeスチール株式会社
CPC分类号： Y02W30/62 , Y02W30/625 , Y02W30/701
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for blowing plastic into a furnace by which even large quantities of plastics are blown into a furnace inexpensively while the plastic is given sufficient combustibility. SOLUTION: The method for blowing plastic into a furnace is characterized in that plastics and an organic solvent are mixed, the plastic is swelled with the organic solvent and is thereafter made into a solidified body, and powder obtained by pulverizing the solidified body is blown into the furnace. Alternatively, the method for blowing plastic into a furnace is characterized in that plastic and an organic solvent are mixed, the mixture is heated by the sensible heat of the organic solvent and/or by an external heat source and is thereafter cooled into a solidified body, and powder obtained by pulverizing the solidified body is blown into the furnace. Desirably, the powder has a grain size distribution where the ratio of grains with a grain size of ≤500 μm is ≥80 mass%, and when the powder and dust coal are blown into a blast furnace, the powder and dust coal are blown from the same tuyere. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译： 要解决的问题：提供一种将塑料吹入炉中的方法，通过该方法，即使大量的塑料在低温下被吹入炉中，同时塑料具有足够的可燃性。 解决方案：将塑料吹入炉中的方法的特征在于，将塑料和有机溶剂混合，将塑料与有机溶剂一起溶胀，然后制成凝固体，并将粉末固化的粉末 被吹入炉中。 或者，将塑料吹入炉中的方法的特征在于，将塑料和有机溶剂混合，通过有机溶剂的显热加热和/或通过外部热源加热混合物，然后冷却至凝固体 将通过粉碎固化体获得的粉末吹入炉中。 理想的是，粉末具有晶粒尺寸分布，其中晶粒尺寸≤500μm的晶粒的比例≥80质量％，并且当粉尘和粉尘煤被吹入高炉时，粉末和粉尘煤从 相同的风口 版权所有（C）2006，JPO＆NCIPI
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