Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enhance compression efficiency while reducing a stress applied to an impeller blade. SOLUTION: Long blades 18 and short blades 19 are arranged alternatively in a compressor impeller 16. An end edge 18a in an intake inlet side of the long blade 18 is formed linearly in the each blade 18, and an end edge 18b in an intake outlet side thereof is formed curvedly to be recessed with respect to a rotational direction (an arrow mark direction A1) of the impeller 16. An intake inlet side end edge 19a of the short blade 19 is formed curvedly to be protruded with respect to the rotational direction (arrow mark directalion A1) in the each blade 19, and an end edge 19b in an intake outlet thereof is formed curvedly to be recessed with respect to the rotational direction.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a catalyst converter having a structure capable of preventing suitably the thermal damage to a brazing section between a metal catalyst support and an external cylinder, even if in case of connecting an exhaust pipe of an internal combustion engine and the external cylinder by welding. SOLUTION: An external cylinder 12 is provided between an exhaust front pipe 4 and an exhaust pipe 6. The both edges of an outer peripheral face of the external cylinder 12 are pinched respectively to an inner peripheral face of the exhaust front pipe 4 and the exhaust pipe 6. An end section 4a of the exhaust pipe 4, an end section 6a of the exhaust pipe, and the external cylinder 12 are fixed by a welding A. A welded section between the exhaust pipe 6 and the external cylinder 12 is located parting a prescribed distance to the down stream side from the brazing section between a material catalyst support 11 and the external cylinder 12.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To secure the stable operation of a ceramic-made butterfly valve for a long period. CONSTITUTION:A butterfly valve is provided with a ceramic-made valve body 2, a valve shaft 3, and a valve element. The valve shaft 3 is supported into a valve shaft insertion hole 4 formed on the valve body 2 so as to be slid around the axis. Boron nitride grains 11 are coated together with binder on a sliding surface 3a of the valve shaft 3, and an initial layer is formed over the all surface of the sliding surface 3a of the valve shaft 3. Next, the binder is removed from the sliding surface 3a of the valve shaft 3, and a baron nitride layer 9 formed by a boron nitride grain group 10 deposited on the sliding surface 3a of the valve shaft 3 is formed without interposing any binder.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To favourably control the air-fuel ratio by changing the standard signal to the larger value and varying the feedback control constant for the air-fuel ratio to the rich side, when a gas detecting element detects a high temperature. CONSTITUTION:A gas detecting element M1 is connected with a high temperature judging means M4, which is connected with a standard signal varying means M5 and a feedback control constant varying means M6, and when the gas detecting element detects a high temperature, the standard signal is changed to the larger value, and the feedback control constant for air-fuel ratio is changed to the rich side. Therefore, the erroneous control of the air-fuel ratio to the lean side can be prevented, and the air-fuel ratio can be controlled favourably.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To make it possible to accurately measure the angular change of matter moving at a high speed, by obtaining the angular displacement of the moving matter by the change in the coordinates of an incident point of reflected light. CONSTITUTION:The light L from a light source 21 passes through a lens 22 and a glass plate 6 to enter the reflective mirror 1 provided to the upper surface of piston P and is reflected to be incident to an incident position detector 3 and the output of said detection 3 is inputted to an operation part 5. A rotary angle sensor 4 for detecting the moving position of the piston P is provided to a crank shaft and the angle signal 4a thereof is inputted to a timing circuit 57 which, in turn, counts the timing data T outputted from CPU56 every when the angle pulse in the signal 4a is inputted to emits a sample hold start signal 57a. The signal 57a is sent to an A/D converter circuit 53 through a sample hold circuit 52. CPU56 reads each signal sent through a data bus 58 and subjected to A/D conversion to calculate the incident point of the incident light of the detector 3. If the change in the coordinates of an incident point R is known, the angular change of the piston P can be measured.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: To make an auxiliary machine for an automobile small, lightweight and cheap and as well to make it possible to install the same in a small space in an engine room, by providing such an arrangement that a pump device and a compressor may be driven by means of a single drive belt and a motor to reduce the number of necessary parts. CONSTITUTION: An auxiliary machine 100 for automobile receives drive power therefor through its drive shaft 2 by means of a pulley 4 which is coupled to an automobile engine through a belt to simultaneously operate both, disposed coaxially with the drive shaft 2, of oil pump section comprising pump front plate 5, a cam ring 6, a pump rotor 10, a rear plate 8, etc., and compressor section comprising a compressor front plate 13, a rear plate 18, a compressor liner 16, a compressor rotor 19, etc. With this arrangement, the number of parts necessary for the auxiliary machine may be reduced to make the latter small, lightweight and cheap and as well to make it possible to install the same in a small space in an engine room. COPYRIGHT: (C)1984,JPO&Japio
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve a mechanism to suppress surge due to recirculation of working fluid in a compressor for supercharging and obtain a high surge suppressing effect even by a working fluid recirculating amount being as low as possible. SOLUTION: A compressor for supercharging suppresses a surge by effecting recirculation of a part of working fluid energized by at least a part of the working fluid energizing flow path of a rotor to the inlet part of the working fluid energizing flow path. A direction of the outlet of the working fluid recirculating path is kept such that working fluid recirculation of which is effected is injected against working fluid, flowing in the working fluid energizing flow path, in a state to be followed by a peripheral speed component reverse to the rotation direction of a rotor. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To prevent a knocking control device which controls the spark retardation compensating value for the timing of ignition upon occurrence of knocking, from controlling the timing of ignition in such a way that the spark retardation becomes excessive, by providing a compensating means for compensating the spark retardation compensating value in its decreasing direction upon occurrence of transient operation of an engine. CONSTITUTION:In knocking control device, there is provided an ignition timing compensating means MC which receives output signals from a knock sensor MB and which averages output signals from the knock sensor MB so as to calculate a knocking judging level in order to determine occurrence of a knocking after comparing the judging level with an output signal from the knock sensor MB. Upon occurrence of knocking, the spark retardation compensating value for the timing of ignition is controlled. In this arrangement, there is provided a transient operation detecting means MD for detecting the operating condition of an engine MA so as to detect a transient operation during which a variation in engine rotational speed exceeds a predetermined value. Upon detection of the transient operation, a compensating means ME compensates the spark retardation compensating value in its decreasing direction.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a high surge suppressing effect by a minimum working fluid circulation amount by improving a mechanism for suppressing a surge by the circulation of a working fluid in a supercharging compressor. SOLUTION: In this supercharging compressor suppressing the surge by circulating a part of the working fluid energized by at least a part of the working fluid energizing flow passage of a rotor to the inlet part of the working fluid energizing flow passage, the outlet of the working fluid circulation flow passage is formed to be directed so that the circulated working fluid is filled into the working fluid flowing in the working fluid energizing flow passage while accompanying a speed component in the circumferential direction reverse to the rotating direction of the rotor until the circulated fluid is converged to the working fluid flowing in the working fluid energizing flow passage. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI