摘要:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To find a process for forming a multilayer film that has excellent corrosion resistance, in particular, weathering corrosion resistance, and to provide a coated article having a film with such excellent properties. SOLUTION: Specifically, the process for producing a metal substrate with a multilayer film comprises immersing the metal substrate in an aqueous bismuth compound solution (A) and applying an electric current between the metal substrate and an electrode to thereby form a coating film (F1) on the metal substrate; and then applying a coating composition (B) on the coating film (F1) to form a coating film (F2). COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
摘要:
PURPOSE:To form a zinc phosphate film having superior properties as an underlayer for coating by cationic electrodeposition by adding fluoride complex ions at a specified concn. to an acidic aqueous composition contg. phosphate ions and zinc ions as principal components for forming a zinc phosphate film. CONSTITUTION:When a metallic surface is coated with a film having high corrosion resistance by cationic electrodeposition, a zinc phosphate film is formed as an underlayer for coating. An acidic aqueous composition contg. 0.08-0.20% zinc ions, 0.8-3.0% phosphate ions, 0.05-0.35% chlorate ions, 0.001-0.10% nitrite ions, 0.3-0.8% nitrate ions, and fluoride complex ions such as borofluoride ions is used as an acidic aqueous composition for forming a zinc phosphate film. The concn. (y) of the fluoride complex ions is 0.4>=y>=63x-0.042 [where x is the concn. (%) of Zn ions]. To the composition may be added >=0.005% Ni ions. A zinc phosphate film having superior adhesive strength to a paint film and superior corrosion resistance after coating can be formed.