Abstract:
PURPOSE: A droplet generation system and a method are provided to generate a nano particle of a composition which is determined by gas and liquid received in a fusing stage. CONSTITUTION: A droplet generation system(10) comprises a first nozzle structure(20) and a second nozzle configuration(30). The first nozzle structure receives liquid(15) and gas(16) under pressurization in a controllable feed ratio, and forms an intermediate stream which is a mixture of dispersed phase liquid and gas by mixing the liquid and the gas. The second nozzle is connected to receive the intermediate stream from the first nozzle structure. The second nozzle comprises a valve mechanism having more than one controllable operating parameter in order to emit a droplet stream of the liquid. An average size of the droplet changes according to a controllable feed ratio of the gas and the liquid. A flux of the droplet stream changes according to a controllable operating parameter of the valve mechanism.
Abstract:
본 발명에 따른 그래핀 중공입자는 a) 그래핀 산화물 용액과 고분자 입자를 가지는 콜로이드 용액을 포함하는 분산액을 제조하는 단계; b) 상기 분산액을 액적 분무하는 단계; c) 상기 액적을 관상형 가열로로 이송하여 열분해하는 단계; 및 d) 열분해된 중공입자를 포집하는 단계;를 포함하여 제조할 수 있다. 본 발명에 따른 그래핀 중공입자는 하나의 공정으로 그래핀 캡슐이 간단하고 빠르게 생성되어 대량 생산이 가능하며, 그래핀이 가지는 우수한 기계적, 전기적, 열적 특성 때문에 바이오센서, 바이오촉매, 유기물의 흡착제, 반도체 전극, 연료전지 및 수소 저장물질 등의 개발에 널리 사용될 수 있다. 또한 에어로졸 액적에 포함되는 고분자 표면에 그래핀이 증착되고, 그 후 열분해를 통해 고분자를 제거하는 방법으로 고분자의 분무 입자 크기에 따라 생성되는 그래핀 복합체 내부의 중공 크기를 조절할 수 있다.
Abstract:
Graphene hollow particles according to the present invention are able to be manufactured by comprising: a) a step of manufacturing a dispersion including a colloid solution having a graphene oxide solution and polymer particles; b) a step of spraying the dispersion in droplets; c) a step of performing pyrolysis by transferring the droplets to a pipe-shaped heating furnace; and d) a step of collecting pyrolyzed hollow particles. The graphene hollow particles according to the present invention are able to be mass-produced since graphene capsules are simply and rapidly produced by a single process and are widely used in a biosensor, a biocatalyst, an adsorbent for organic materials, a semiconductor electrode, a fuel cell, a hydrogen storage material and the like by excellent mechanical, electrical and thermal properties of graphene. Additionally, the present invention is able to control the hollow size of graphene composites produced according to the sprayed particle size of polymers with a method of depositing graphene on surfaces of polymers included in aerosol droplets and removing the polymers through pyrolysis.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for collecting cobalt and manganese from waste CMB catalyst and a method for manufacturing CMB catalyst using the same are provided to collect cobalt and manganese with high purity from waste CMB catalyst by improving the removal and recovery rates of impurities. CONSTITUTION: A method for manufacturing CMB catalyst is as follows. Impurities selected from the group consisting of Fe, Pb, Cu, Zn, and a mixture thereof are removed from waste CMB catalyst through leaching using sulfuric acid(S10). The leached solution is separated into solution and residues through solid-liquid separation(S20). A solvent saponified by an alkaline solution is added to the solution for extraction, wherein the solvent is selected from the group consisting of di-2-ethyl hexyl phosporic acid solvent, 2-ethyl hexyl phosponic acid solvent, mono-2-ethyl hexyl ester solvent, di-2,4,4-trimethyl penthyl phosphinic acid solvent, di-2-ethyl hexyl phosphinic acid solvent, di-2,4,4-trimethyl penthyl dithiophosphinic acid solvent, di-2,4,4-trimethyl penthyl monothiophosphinic acid solevent, and a mixture thereof(S30). The obtained extract is washed with water(S40).
Abstract:
본 발명은 전이금속이 도핑된 산화아연 나노분말 및 이의 제조 방법에 관한 것이다. 보다 상세하게는 화염 열분무 분해를 이용하여 제조된 전이금속이 도핑된 산화아연 나노분말은 도핑되는 전이금속의 종류, 전이금속과 산화아연의 몰 비에 따른 메틸렌 블루에 대한 광분해능을 측정하여 높은 광촉매 활성을 나타내는 전이금속이 도핑된 산화아연 나노분말 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A nanopowder producing method from waste lithium ion batteries is provided to heat-treating a metal ion solution obtained from the waste lithium ion batteries. CONSTITUTION: A nanopowder producing method from waste lithium ion batteries comprises the following steps: separating a metal ion solution from the waste lithium ion batteries(S100); spraying the metal ion solution in a micro-droplets(S200); passing the micro-droplets through fire for obtaining the nanopowder(S300); and heat processing the obtained nanopowder at 700~1,000deg C(S400). The metal ion solution is obtained from a positive electrode active material.