Very high molecular weight cationic dispersion polymers for dewatering animal farm wastewater
    1.
    发明授权
    Very high molecular weight cationic dispersion polymers for dewatering animal farm wastewater 有权
    用于脱水动物农场废水的非常高分子量的阳离子分散体聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US06365052B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-02

    申请号:US09532119

    申请日:2000-03-21

    IPC分类号: C02F156

    摘要: This invention is directed to a method of dewatering animal farm waste water comprising: (1) adding an effective amount of a cationic dispersion polymer having an RSV of at least 24, the dispersion polymer prepared by polymerizing under free radical forming conditions in an aqueous solution of a water-soluble salt in the presence of one or more particle stabilizing polymers (i) from about 20 to about 90 mole percent nonionic monomers and (ii) from about 10 to about 80 mole percent of cationic monomers wherein the cationic monomers are selected from at least one hydrophilic cationic monomer and at least one hydrophobic cationic monomer and wherein less than 50 percent of the cationic monomers on a molar basis are hydrophobic monomers, (2) mixing the waste water and the cationic dispersion polymer to form a mixture of water and flocculated solids and (3) separating the flocculated solids from the water.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种动物农场废水脱水方法,其特征在于,包括:(1)添加有效量的具有至少24个RSV的阳离子分散聚合物,所述分散聚合物通过在自由基形成条件下在水溶液中聚合而制备 在一种或多种稳定聚合物(i)约20至约90摩尔%的非离子单体和(ii)约10至约80摩尔%的阳离子单体存在下的水溶性盐,其中选择阳离子单体 来自至少一种亲水性阳离子单体和至少一种疏水性阳离子单体,其中以摩尔计少于50%的阳离子单体为疏水单体,(2)将废水和阳离子分散体聚合物混合以形成水的混合物 和絮凝的固体和(3)从水中分离出絮凝的固体。

    Polymers containing vinylamine/vinylformamide as demulsifiers in oily
wastewaters
    2.
    发明授权
    Polymers containing vinylamine/vinylformamide as demulsifiers in oily wastewaters 失效
    含有乙烯胺/乙烯基甲酰胺的聚合物在油性废水中作为破乳剂

    公开(公告)号:US5702613A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-30

    申请号:US235748

    申请日:1994-04-29

    IPC分类号: C02F1/56

    CPC分类号: C02F1/56

    摘要: The invention provides a method of removing emulsified oil from an industrial wastewater stream. According to the method, a vinylamine polymer is added to the oil containing wastewater in a concentration of from about 0.1 to about 100 parts per million based on the total volume of the water being treated. The vinylamine polymer includes from about 1 to about 100 mole percent vinylamine and from about 1 to about 99 mole percent of at least 1 monomer selected from the group consisting of amidine, vinylformamide, vinyl alcohol, vinyl acetate, vinyl pyrrolidinone and the esters, amides, nitriles and salts of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. The addition of the polymer to the oil containing wastewater causes the emulsified oil to flocculate. The flocculated oil is then removed from the wastewater.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供从工业废水流中除去乳化油的方法。 根据该方法,基于所处理的水的总体积,将含有乙烯胺聚合物的浓度以约0.1至约100ppm的量加入到含油废水中。 乙烯胺聚合物包括约1至约100摩尔%的乙烯基胺和约1至约99摩尔%的至少1种选自脒,乙烯基甲酰胺,乙烯醇,乙酸乙烯酯,乙烯基吡咯烷酮和酯,酰胺的单体 ,丙烯酸和甲基丙烯酸的腈和盐。 将聚合物添加到含油废水中导致乳化油絮凝。 然后将絮凝油从废水中除去。

    Detergent composition
    4.
    发明申请
    Detergent composition 审中-公开
    洗涤剂组成

    公开(公告)号:US20050159330A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-21

    申请号:US11036898

    申请日:2005-01-14

    摘要: A cleansing composition capable of enhancing deposition of benefit agent comprising: iv. a functional oil-in-water emulsion comprising 0.1% to 5% by weight benefit agent solubilised/dispersed in an oil and emulsified in water using a cationic emulsifier having an HLB greater than 8 such that the ratio of oil:cationic emulsifier is in the range 20:1 to 1:1; v. a detergent active composition comprising 5% to 80% detergent active; and vi. a cationic polymer.

    摘要翻译: 一种能够增强有益剂沉积的清洁组合物,包括:iv。 一种功能性水包油乳液,其包含溶解/分散在油中的0.1%至5%重量的有益剂,并使用HLB大于8的阳离子乳化剂在水中乳化,使得油:阳离子乳化剂的比例在 范围20:1至1:1; v。洗涤剂活性组合物,其包含5%至80%的洗涤剂活性剂; 和vi。 阳离子聚合物。

    Polymers containing hyperbranched monomers
    6.
    发明授权
    Polymers containing hyperbranched monomers 有权
    含有超支化单体的聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US06784267B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-31

    申请号:US10205282

    申请日:2002-07-25

    IPC分类号: C08F12034

    摘要: A water-soluble, cationic polymer comprising from about 1 to about 65 mole percent of one or more cationic monomers, from about 99 to about 35 mole percent of one or more nonionic monomers and from about 1 to about 1000 ppm, based on the total monomer content, of one or more hyperbranched monomers wherein the hyperbranched monomer contains from about 2 to about 20 allyl, vinyl, or acrylic end groups and method of dewatering sludge is disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 包含约1至约65摩尔%的一种或多种阳离子单体,约99至约35摩尔%的一种或多种非离子单体和约1至约1000ppm的水溶性阳离子聚合物, 公开了一种或多种超支化单体的单体含量,其中超支化单体含有约2至约20个烯丙基,乙烯基或丙烯酸端基和脱水污泥的方法。

    Aqueous dispersion of an oil soluble demulsifier for breaking crude oil emulsions
    8.
    发明授权
    Aqueous dispersion of an oil soluble demulsifier for breaking crude oil emulsions 有权
    用于破坏原油乳液的油溶性破乳剂的水分散体

    公开(公告)号:US06294093B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-25

    申请号:US09148930

    申请日:1998-09-04

    IPC分类号: B01D1705

    CPC分类号: B01D17/0202

    摘要: Demulsification of a water-in-oil, especially a water-in-crude oil, emulsion is effected by contacting it with an aqueous composition having at least one oil-soluble demulsifier and at least one water-soluble surfactant. These aqueous formulations are advantageous over conventional organic formulations of demulsifiers, as the need for toxic and/or flammable/combustible organic solvents is eliminated.

    摘要翻译: 油包水,特别是原油原油乳液的乳化是通过使其与具有至少一种油溶性破乳剂和至少一种水溶性表面活性剂的水性组合物接触而实现的。 由于消除了对有毒和/或可燃/可燃性有机溶剂的需要,这些水性制剂优于破乳剂的常规有机配方。

    Use of silicon containing polyelectrolytes in wastewater treatment
    9.
    发明授权
    Use of silicon containing polyelectrolytes in wastewater treatment 失效
    在废水处理中使用含硅聚电解质

    公开(公告)号:US5679261A

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-21

    申请号:US717649

    申请日:1996-09-23

    摘要: The invention is a method for clarifying waste water containing turbidity-causing components which comprises: adding to said water an effective turbidity-reducing amount of a water-soluble silicon-containing copolymer coagulant prepared from diallyldimethylammonium halide and a vinyltrialkoxysilane; mixing said copolymer and said water with a mechanical stirring device for sufficient time to allow flocculation of the turbidity-causing components; and then separating the flocculated turbidity-causing components from the waste water to obtain clarified water. Useful polymers for the practice of this invention are copolymers of diallyldimethylammonium halide and vinyltrialkoxysilane.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是一种澄清含浑浊成分的废水的方法,包括:向所述水中加入有效减少浊度的由二烯丙基二甲基卤化铵和乙烯基三烷氧基硅烷制备的水溶性含硅共聚物凝结剂; 用机械搅拌装置将所述共聚物和所述水混合足够的时间以允许浑浊成分的絮凝; 然后将絮凝的浑浊成分从废水中分离,得到澄清水。 用于实施本发明的有用的聚合物是二烯丙基二甲基卤化铵和乙烯基三烷氧基硅烷的共聚物。