AGGREGATING AND PROCESSING DISTRIBUTED DATA ON ULTRA-VIOLET (UV) EXPOSURE MEASUREMENT
    3.
    发明申请
    AGGREGATING AND PROCESSING DISTRIBUTED DATA ON ULTRA-VIOLET (UV) EXPOSURE MEASUREMENT 审中-公开
    聚合和处理超紫外线(UV)曝光测量的分布数据

    公开(公告)号:US20140195198A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-10

    申请号:US13738472

    申请日:2013-01-10

    Abstract: The present application discloses devices, systems and methods for establishing and utilizing a UV sensing network to harness the efficacy of distributed UV sensing to produce improved accuracy of UV exposure measurement using mobile devices. This may be accomplished by “crowd sourcing”, i.e. having multiple devices work collaboratively to measure the UV exposure. The collaboration can be implemented in many potential ways, such as, using a server based architecture where devices connect to a specific “UV measurements server” to provide measurements and receive aggregate estimated exposure levels, and/or by using a peer-to-peer architecture, where devices in a specific region creates a local ad-hoc UV sensing network.

    Abstract translation: 本申请公开了用于建立和利用UV感测网络以利用分布式UV感测的功效以产生使用移动设备的UV曝光测量的改进的准确度的设备,系统和方法。 这可以通过“群体采购”来实现,即,多个设备协同工作以测量UV曝光。 协作可以以许多潜在的方式实现,例如使用基于服务器的架构,其中设备连接到特定的“UV测量服务器”以提供测量和接收总体估计的暴露水平,和/或通过使用对等 架构,其中特定区域中的设备创建本地自组织UV感测网络。

    APPARATUS FOR AND METHOD OF COORDINATING TRANSMISSION AND RECEPTION OPPORTUNITIES IN A COMMUNICATIONS DEVICE INCORPORATING MULTIPLE RADIOS
    4.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS FOR AND METHOD OF COORDINATING TRANSMISSION AND RECEPTION OPPORTUNITIES IN A COMMUNICATIONS DEVICE INCORPORATING MULTIPLE RADIOS 审中-公开
    在多用途无线电通信的通信设备中协调传输和接收机会的方法和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090180451A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-16

    申请号:US12349758

    申请日:2009-01-07

    CPC classification number: H04W72/1215 H04M1/7253 H04W88/06

    Abstract: A novel and useful apparatus for and method of coordinating the allocation of transmission and reception availability and/or unavailability periods for use in a communications device incorporating collocated multiple radios. The mechanism provide both centralized and distributed coordination to enable the coordination (e.g., to achieve coexistence) of multiple radio access communication devices (RACDs) collocated in a single device such as a mobile station. A distributed activity coordinator modifies the activity pattern of multiple RACDs. The activity pattern comprises a set of radio access specific modes of operation, (e.g., IEEE 802.16 Normal, Sleep, Scan or Idle modes, 3GPP GSM/EDGE operation mode (PTM, IDLE, Connected, DTM modes), etc.) and a compatible set of wake-up events, such as reception and transmission availability periods. To prevent interference and possible loss of data, a radio access is prevented from transmitting or receiving data packets while another radio access is transmitting or receiving. In the event two or more RATs desire to be active at the same time, the mechanism negotiates an availability pattern between the MS and a corresponding BS to achieve coordination between the RATs.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于协调用于并入多个无线电的通信设备中的发送和接收可用性和/或不可用时间段的分配的新颖有用的装置和方法。 该机制提供集中式和分布式协调,以实现并置在诸如移动站的单个设备中的多个无线电接入通信设备(RACD)的协调(例如,实现共存)。 分布式活动协调器修改多个RACD的活动模式。 活动模式包括一组无线电接入特定的操作模式(例如,IEEE 802.16标准,睡眠,扫描或空闲模式,3GPP GSM / EDGE操作模式(PTM,IDLE,连接,DTM模式)等)和 兼容的一组唤醒事件,如接收和传输可用性周期。 为了防止数据的干扰和可能的丢失,防止无线电接入在另一无线电接入正在发送或接收时发送或接收数据分组。 在两个或更多个RAT期望同时活动的情况下,机制协商MS与对应的BS之间的可用性模式以实现RAT之间的协调。

    Compensation of I/Q gain mismatch in a communications receiver
    5.
    发明授权
    Compensation of I/Q gain mismatch in a communications receiver 失效
    通信接收机中I / Q增益不匹配的补偿

    公开(公告)号:US06977977B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-20

    申请号:US09792018

    申请日:2001-02-20

    Abstract: A novel and useful apparatus for and method of I/Q gain mismatch compensation for use in a communications receiver. The invention is operative to calculate an estimate of the I/Q gain mismatch. Each input sample is subsequently multiplied by the inverse of the estimate to generate compensated samples. The training sequence portion of the uncompensated input samples is used to generate the I/Q gain mismatch estimate. In accordance with the present invention, the H matrix used in calculating the gain mismatch estimate is pre-calculated for several channel lengths and stored in memory. An estimate of the channel is generated which provides the channel length and the location in the input sample buffer of the first training sequence sample to be used in calculating the gain mismatch estimate. The channel length is used to determine the number of training sequence samples to be used and to select one of the previously calculated H matrices.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于通信接收机的I / Q增益失配补偿的新颖有用的装置和方法。 本发明可用于计算I / Q增益失配的估计。 随后将每个输入样本乘以估计的倒数,以产生补偿样本。 未补偿输入样本的训练序列部分用于产生I / Q增益失配估计。 根据本发明,用于计算增益失配估计的H矩阵被预先计算出几个信道长度并存储在存储器中。 产生通道的估计,其提供要用于计算增益失配估计的第一训练序列样本的输入采样缓冲器中的信道长度和位置。 通道长度用于确定要使用的训练序列样本的数量,并选择先前计算的H矩阵中的一个。

    Soft decision output generator
    6.
    发明授权
    Soft decision output generator 失效
    软决策输出发生器

    公开(公告)号:US06731700B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-04

    申请号:US09754566

    申请日:2001-01-04

    CPC classification number: H04L1/0064 H04L1/0054

    Abstract: An apparatus for and method of generating soft decision information from a sequence of hard symbol decisions output from a decoder in a concatenated communications receiver. Soft symbol decisions are computed given hard symbol decisions from the equalizer, channel estimation information (i.e. FIR filter taps used to estimate the channel), and the input samples received from the channel. The log likelihood ratio (LLR) for all symbol possibilities is calculated by computing the conditional probability of the input sample sequence given the hard symbol decision sequence. The noise variance is optionally used in computing the soft output values, thus improving the overall performance of the receiver. In one embodiment, symbol vectors are calculated beforehand and stored in a table. An error vector calculator functions to calculate an error vector that is applied to soft output calculation units. Each soft output calculation unit functions to generate a soft output value for a particular symbol candidate.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于从连续通信接收机中的解码器输出的硬符号决定序列生成软判决信息的装置和方法。 根据来自均衡器的信号估计信息(即用于估计信道的FIR滤波器抽头)和从信道接收到的输入样本,计算给出硬符号判定的软符号判定。 通过计算给定硬符号判定序列的输入采样序列的条件概率来计算所有符号可能性的对数似然比(LLR)。 噪声方差可选地用于计算软输出值,从而提高接收机的整体性能。 在一个实施例中,事先计算符号向量并存储在表中。 误差向量计算器用于计算应用于软输出计算单位的误差向量。 每个软输出计算单元用于为特定符号候选产生软输出值。

    CHANNEL BONDING AND BONDED CHANNEL ACCESS
    9.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20190280919A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-09-12

    申请号:US16422275

    申请日:2019-05-24

    Abstract: Apparatuses, methods, and computer readable media for channel bonding and bonded channel access. The apparatus comprising processing circuitry configured to: gain access to a first 10 MHz channel and to a second 10 MHz channel, and encode a physical layer (PHY) protocol data unit (PPDU) for transmission over a bonded channel, the bonded channel comprising the first 10 MHz channel and the second 10 MHz channel, where the PPDU is encoded to comprise a legacy preamble portion to be transmitted on the first 10 MHz channel and a repeated legacy preamble portion to be transmitted on the second 10 MHz channel, the PPDU further including a non-legacy portion, the non-legacy portion comprising a non-legacy signal field indicating a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) used to encode a data portion of the non-legacy portion, the data portion to be transmitted on the bonded channel.

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