公开(公告)号：US4928599A

公开(公告)日：1990-05-29

申请号：US323431

申请日：1989-03-14

申请人： Johann Hansmann ,  Jorg Ganz

发明人： Johann Hansmann ,  Jorg Ganz

IPC分类号： E01B27/17

CPC分类号： E01B27/17 ,  E01B2203/10 ,  E01B2203/12

摘要： A continuously advancing machine for track leveling, lining and tamping comprises a main frame, a single undercarriage supporting the main frame and the main frame having a portion projecting in the track direction from the single undercarriage, a drive connected to the single undercarriage for continuously advancing the main frame in an operating direction, a brake connected to the single undercarriage for stopping the advancing main frame, and an operator's cab, a control arrangement and a power plant mounted on the continuously advancing main frame. The machine further comprises a tool-carrying frame, an undercarriage supporting the tool-carrying frame on the track, the tool-carrying frame supporting undercarriage being widely spaced from the main frame supporting undercarriage and the projecting main frame portion being longitudinally displaceably supported on the tool-carrying frame, a drive for intermittently advancing the tool-carrying frame, tie tamping and track position correcting tools mounted on the tool-carrying frame within sight of the operator's cab, the tools including drives for operating the tools and the drives being actuated by the control arrangement, and a track position reference system connected to the control arrangement for actuating the drives of the track position correcting tools in response to the track position detected by the reference system.

摘要翻译： 用于轨道平整，衬砌和夯实的连续推进机器包括：主框架，支撑主框架的单个底架，以及具有从单个底架沿轨道方向突出的部分的主框架，连接到单个底架的驱动器，用于连续前进 主框架在操作方向上，连接到用于停止前进主框架的单个底架的制动器，以及安装在连续前进的主框架上的操作室，控制装置和动力装置。 该机器还包括一个工具承载框架，一个支撑在轨道上的工具承载框架的起落架，支撑底架的工具承载框架与主框架支撑起落架间隔开并且突出的主框架部分纵向可移动地支承在 工具承载框架，用于间歇地推进工具承载框架的驱动器，在操作者驾驶室的视野内安装在工具承载框架上的绷紧和跟踪位置校正工具，所述工具包括用于操作工具的驱动器和被致动的驱动器 以及轨道位置参考系统，其连接到控制装置，用于响应于由参考系统检测到的轨道位置来致动轨道位置校正工具的驱动。

公开(公告)号：US4794861A

公开(公告)日：1989-01-03

申请号：US97759

申请日：1987-09-17

申请人： Josef Theurer ,  Johann Hansmann ,  Friedrich Oellerer

发明人： Josef Theurer ,  Johann Hansmann ,  Friedrich Oellerer

IPC分类号： E01B29/10 ,  E01B29/05 ,  E01B27/11

CPC分类号： E01B29/10

摘要： A method for sequentially exchanging selected consecutive groups of old ties for groups of new ties while retaining groups of old ties between the selected old ties in a railroad track consisting of two rails fastened to the ties supported on ballast, which method comprises advancing at least one elongated bridge-like work vehicle along the track, sequentially operating a succession of different individual devices mounted on the advancing work vehicle to remove rail fastening elements whereby the selected ties are detached from the rails, to remove tie plates positioned between the detached ties and the rails, to withdraw the detached ties laterally from the track, to scarify the ballast where the detached ties have been withdrawn whereby shaped recesses are formed in the ballast under the rails, to insert new ties in the shaped recesses, to place new tie plates between the new ties and the rails, to tamp ballast under the new ties, and to fasten the rails to the new ties. The different individual operating devices are intermittently displaced along the elongated work vehicle for effectuating the sequential operation thereof while the work vehicle advances.

摘要翻译： 一种用于顺序交换所选择的连续的一组新的领带的组合，同时在由固定到支撑在镇流器上的连接件的两个导轨组成的铁路轨道中保留一组旧的连接之间的旧关系，该方法包括：至少推进一个 沿着轨道延伸的桥状工作车辆，顺序地操作安装在前进作业车辆上的一系列不同的单独装置，以移除轨道紧固元件，从而使所选择的连接件与轨道分离，以移除位于分离的连接件和 轨道，以从轨道横向撤出分离的连接部，以清除已拆卸的连接件已经被拉出的压载物，从而在轨道下方的压载物中形成形状的凹槽，以将新的连接件插入成形的凹部中，以将新的连接板放置在 新的纽带和轨道，夯实新的关系，紧紧抓住新的纽带。 不同的单独操作装置沿着细长工作车辆间歇地移动，以在作业车辆前进时实现其顺序操作。

公开(公告)号：US4632037A

公开(公告)日：1986-12-30

申请号：US610343

申请日：1984-05-15

申请人： Josef Theurer ,  Johann Hansmann

发明人： Josef Theurer ,  Johann Hansmann

IPC分类号： E01B27/17

CPC分类号： E01B27/17 ,  E01B2203/10 ,  E01B2203/12 ,  E01B2203/16

摘要： A mobile machine for leveling, lining and tamping a track has a heavy main frame supported on undercarriages for continuous movement in an operating direction, a power plant, a drive for continuously advancing the main frame along the track in the operating direction and a brake for stopping the advance of the main frame, the power plant, the drive and the brake carried by the main frame, and a lighter subframe pivotally and longitudinally adjustably connected to the heavy main frame. Tamping heads are mounted on the subframe for tamping ballast in intermittent tamping cycles under respective the ties at points of intersection of the two rails and the ties. A track lifting and lining unit is associated with the two rails mounted on the subframe ahead of the tamping heads in the operating direction, and the tamping heads and track lifting and lining unit being arranged on the subframe between two undercarriages spaced in the direction of the track, one of said undercarriages wherebetween the tamping and track lifting and lining unit is arranged being a further undercarriage supporting the subframe on the track. There is another drive for stop-and-go advancement of the subframe synchronously with the intermittent tamping cycles, and a stop-and-go advancement drive and/or brake arranged to operate on the further undercarriage.

摘要翻译： 用于平整，衬砌和夯实轨道的移动机器具有支撑在起落架上的重型主框架，用于在操作方向上连续运动，动力装置，用于沿着操作方向沿轨道连续前进主驱动器的驱动器和用于 停止主框架，动力装置，主框架所承载的驱动装置和制动器的前进，以及可重复地和纵向地可调节地连接到重型主框架的打火机子架。 夹紧头安装在子框架上，用于在两个导轨和连接件的交点处的相应的连接处间歇性夯实循环内夯实镇流器。 履带提升和衬砌单元与在夯实头前方的工作方向上安装在车架上的两个轨道相关联，并且夯实头和履带提升和衬砌单元布置在两个底架之间的两个底架之间， 轨道，其中一个所述底盘，其中夯实和履带提升和衬砌单元之间布置为支撑轨道上的子框架的另一底盘。 还有另一种与间歇式捣实循环同步地停止和继续前进推进的驱动装置，以及布置成在另外的起落架上操作的停止和进行推进驱动器和/或制动器。

公开(公告)号：US4497256A

公开(公告)日：1985-02-05

申请号：US464902

申请日：1983-02-08

申请人： Johann Hansmann ,  Frederick Fawcett

发明人： Johann Hansmann ,  Frederick Fawcett

IPC分类号： E01B27/18 ,  E01B33/00 ,  E01B27/02 ,  E01B27/17 ,  G01F11/06

CPC分类号： E01B27/18 ,  E01B2203/067 ,  E01B2203/127

摘要： A mobile track leveling machine comprises a pneumatic arrangement for introducing additional ballast into a gap between a track bed and a lifted track, which includes a storage container for the ballast, a vertically adjustable pipe arranged to receive ballast from the storage container and to be immersed in the track bed alongside a longitudinal edge of a respective track tie, the pipe having a tapered end for ready penetration into the track bed and a flattened side defining an outlet for the additional ballast facing the longitudinal tie edge. Compressed air is delivered into the pipe for moving the additional ballast therethrough and out of the outlet. A power drive vertically adjusts the pipe, a stop is arranged on the pipe for engagement with the lifted track to limit the immersion depth thereof, and a power-driven metering device is arranged between the storage container and the pipe for delivering a metered amount of the additional ballast from the container to the pipe, the additional ballast amount being metered by the device in response to the lifting stroke to fill the gap between the track bed and the lifted tie.

摘要翻译： 移动轨道平整机包括用于将附加镇流器引入到轨道床和升降轨道之间的间隙中的气动装置，所述间隙包括用于镇流器的储存容器，可垂直调节的管道，其布置成从储存容器接收压载物并浸没 在轨道床沿着相应的履带的纵向边缘，管具有锥形端，用于准备进入轨道床，并且平坦的侧面限定面向纵向连接边缘的附加压载物的出口。 压缩空气被输送到管道中，用于使附加的压载物通过其移出出口。 动力驱动装置垂直调节管道，在管道上设置止动件以与被提升的轨道接合以限制其浸入深度，并且在存储容器和管道之间设置动力计量装置，用于传送计量的 从容器到管道的附加镇流器，响应于提升行程由装置计量额外的压载量，以填充轨道床和提升的系带之间的间隙。

公开(公告)号：US4983801A

公开(公告)日：1991-01-08

申请号：US301186

申请日：1989-01-24

申请人： Josef Theurer ,  Johann Hansmann, deceased ,  Friedrich Oellerer ,  Leopold R. Gruber

发明人： Josef Theurer ,  Johann Hansmann, deceased ,  Friedrich Oellerer ,  Leopold R. Gruber

IPC分类号： B23K11/04 ,  E01B29/20 ,  E01B29/46

CPC分类号： E01B29/46

摘要： An apparatus for tensioning or longitudinally sliding a rail of a laid track to reduce a gap between adjacent ends of longitudinally successive rail sections to be welded together to form the rail, the fastening elements of the longitudinally successive rail sections having been loosened, which comprises a closed, ring-shaped mechanical structural unit including two longitudinally spaced pairs of rail clamping jaws and two transversely spaced hydraulic cylinder-piston devices connecting the pairs of rail clamping jaws and operating the same. These pairs of rail clamping jaws are spaced longitudinally and the cylinder-piston devices are spaced transversely to define a sufficient central space in the ring-shaped mechanical structural unit for receiving a flash-butt welding head.

摘要翻译： 一种用于张紧或纵向滑动铺设的轨道的轨道的装置，以减少要被焊接在一起的纵向连续的轨道部分的相邻端部之间的间隙，以形成所述轨道，所述纵向连续轨道部分的紧固元件已经松动， 封闭的环形机械结构单元，其包括两个纵向间隔开的一对导轨夹爪和两个横向间隔开的液压缸 - 活塞装置，连接两对导轨夹爪并操作该液压缸活塞装置。 这些轨道夹紧爪对沿纵向间隔开，并且气缸 - 活塞装置横向隔开以在环形机械结构单元中限定足够的中心空间，用于接收闪光对接焊头。

公开(公告)号：US4627360A

公开(公告)日：1986-12-09

申请号：US618121

申请日：1984-06-07

申请人： Josef Theurer ,  Johann Hansmann

发明人： Josef Theurer ,  Johann Hansmann

IPC分类号： E01B27/17 ,  E01B27/16 ,  E01B29/17

CPC分类号： E01B27/16

摘要： A mobile track leveling, lining and tamping machine has a machine frame supported on undercarriages for continuous movement in an operating direction, a power plant and operating controls carried by the machine frame, a tool carrier frame having a front end and a rear end, and an undercarriage supporting and guiding the tool carrier frame rear end on the track. Tamping tool assemblies are mounted on the tool carrier frame immediately ahead of the undercarriage supporting and guiding the tool carrier frame rear end for tamping ballast in intermittent tamping cycles under respective ties at points of intersection of the two rails and the ties in tangent and switch track sections and a track lifting and lining unit is associated with the two rails mounted on the tool carrier frame ahead of the tamping tool assemblies and is arranged on the tool carrier frame between two undercarriages spaced in the direction of the track for lifting and lining the track in tangent and switch track sections. A longitudinally adjustable coupling device pivotally links the front end of the tool carrier frame to the machine frame, the tool carrier frame having a lateral pivoting range sufficient to pivot and guide the tool carrier frame in switch track sections.

摘要翻译： 移动轨道平整，衬里和捣固机具有支撑在运载工具上的机架，用于在操作方向上连续运动，动力装置和由机架承载的操作控制器，具有前端和后端的工具架架架，以及 一个起落架支撑并引导工具架后端在轨道上。 夯实工具组件安装在工具架框架上，立即在起落架前面支撑并引导工具架框架后端，用于在两个导轨和连接件的切线和开关轨道的相交点处的相应连接件间歇性夯实循环中夯实镇流器 部分和履带提升和衬砌单元与安装在夯实工具组件前方的工具架框架上的两个轨道相关联，并且布置在工具架架上，两个底架在轨道方向上间隔开以提升和衬砌轨道 在切线和切换轨道部分。 可纵向调节的联接装置将工具架框架的前端可枢转地连接到机架上，工具架架具有足够的横向枢转范围，以便在开关轨道部分中枢转和引导工具架架。

公开(公告)号：US4528912A

公开(公告)日：1985-07-16

申请号：US464910

申请日：1983-02-08

申请人： Johann Hansmann ,  Frederick Fawcett

发明人： Johann Hansmann ,  Frederick Fawcett

IPC分类号： E01B27/18 ,  E01B33/00 ,  E01B29/04 ,  E01B27/02

CPC分类号： E01B27/18 ,  E01B2203/067 ,  E01B2203/127

摘要： In a method for automatically leveling a track comprised of two rails fastened to a succession of ties supported on a ballast bed to establish a desired track level, wherein successive track sections including a respective one of the ties are consecutively raised, additional track bed material is blown under each one of the raised ties to fill a gap between the ballast bed and each raised tie, and the raised track sections are lowered after the additional track bed material has been blown under the raised ties, the steps of measuring the existing track level at each tie to be raised and obtaining a corresponding parameter, establishing the difference between the parameter corresponding to the existing track level and a parameter corresponding to the desired track level, raising each successive track section above the desired track level, and controlling the amount of the additional track bed material blown under each raised tie at a point of intersection between the tie and a respective one of the rails in proportion to the established difference between the parameters corresponding to the existing and desired track levels.

摘要翻译： 在一种用于自动调平轨道的方法中，该轨道包括两个轨道，该轨道固定在一个支撑在压载舱上的一系列连接件上以建立一个期望的轨道水平，其中连续轨道段包括一个连接件中的相应一个连续地升高， 在每个升起的连接件之下吹塑以填充压载床和每个凸起的连接件之间的间隙，并且在附加的轨道床材料已经在升起的连接件下吹下之后，升高的轨道部分被降低，测量现有轨道水平的步骤 在每个连接处将被提升并获得相应的参数，建立与现有轨道水平相对应的参数与对应于期望轨迹水平的参数之间的差异，将每个连续的轨道段提升到期望轨迹水平以上，并且控制 在领带和尊重之间的交叉点处在每个领带下方吹起的附加轨道床材料 是与现有和所需轨道水平相对应的参数之间确定的差异成比例的轨道之一。

公开(公告)号：US4955302A

公开(公告)日：1990-09-11

申请号：US380703

申请日：1989-07-13

申请人： Josef Theurer ,  Johann Hansmann

发明人： Josef Theurer ,  Johann Hansmann

IPC分类号： E01B29/10

CPC分类号： E01B29/10

摘要： A mobile apparatus for sequentially exchanging selected consecutive groups of oil ties in an existing railroad track for groups of new ties while retaining groups of old ties therebetween to support the mobile apparatus on the track, comprises at least one bridge-like work vehicle having a frame defining an upwardly recessed portion between respective ends thereof, and a succession of different individual devices mounted in the recessed frame portion of a respective work vehicle and operative to effectuate different sequential operations for exchanging the selected old ties for the new ties, the tie exchanging devices including at least two tie pulling and inserting devices arranged for longitudinal displacement within view of an operator's accommodation. A respective drive displaces each tie pulling and inserting device with respect to the work vehicle frame along a displacement path extending in the direction of the longitudinal extension of the work vehicle frame.

摘要翻译： 一种移动装置，用于在现有的铁路轨道中顺序地交换所选择的连续的一系列油条，用于一组新的联系，同时保持一组旧的连接件以在轨道上支撑移动装置，该移动装置包括至少一个桥状工作车辆， 在其各自的端部之间限定一个向上的凹进部分，以及安装在相应的作业车辆的凹陷框架部分中的一系列不同的单独装置，并且可操作以实现不同的顺序操作，以便交换用于新系列的所选择的旧连接件， 包括至少两个拉杆和插入装置，其布置成用于在操作人员的住宿范围内的纵向位移。 相应的驱动装置相对于工作车辆框架沿着在工作车辆框架的纵向延伸方向上延伸的位移路径移动每个拉杆拉入和插入装置。

公开(公告)号：US4445438A

公开(公告)日：1984-05-01

申请号：US346226

申请日：1982-02-05

申请人： Josef Theurer ,  Johann Hansmann

发明人： Josef Theurer ,  Johann Hansmann

IPC分类号： E01B27/16

CPC分类号： E01B27/16

摘要： A tamping tool unit for a ballast tamping machine has a frame and a tamping tool unit carrier vertically adjustably mounted on the frame. The unit has a pair of tamping tool holders, each holder having affixed thereto a tamping tool for immersion in the ballast adjacent a point of intersection of a track tie and rail where the track is supported on the ballast. A transverse axle pivotally supports each tamping tool holder on the carrier and a hydraulic reciprocating drive pivots the tamping tool holders independently of each other and asynchronously towards and away from each other transversely to the track tie. Each axle is eccentrically supported to impart thereto a constant horizontal and vertical motion with respect to the carrier and a transmission connected to the eccentric axle supports and is arranged to cause the motions of the axles to be effected in opposite directions. A common vibrating drive is connected to one of the supports for rotating the same about an axis of rotation to impart to the axles revolving motions in opposite directions. The axes of rotation of the eccentric axle supports are so spaced from the axles that the axles move in orbits downwardly in the portions of the orbits facing each other whereby the lower ends of the tamping tools are vibrated in elliptical paths downwardly with respect to the track support point.

摘要翻译： 用于镇流器捣固机的捣固工具单元具有框架和夯实工具单元承载件，其可垂直地可调节地安装在框架上。 该单元具有一对捣实工具保持器，每个保持器固定有捣固工具，用于浸入紧固轨道和道轨之间的道碴点处的镇流器中，轨道支撑在镇流器上。 横向轴枢转地支撑载体上的每个捣固工具保持器，并且液压往复驱动器可以彼此独立地枢转捣固工具保持件，并且横向于轨道连接件彼此异步地彼此和远离彼此。 每个轴被偏心地支撑，以相对于承载件施加恒定的水平和垂直运动，以及连接到偏心轴支撑件的变速器，并且被布置成使得轴的运动在相反的方向上实现。 共同的振动驱动器连接到支撑件之一，用于围绕旋转轴线旋转，以使轴在相反的方向上旋转运动。 偏心轴支撑件的旋转轴线与轴线间隔开，轴线在轨道相对于彼此的部分中向下运动，由此夯实工具的下端相对于轨道向下以椭圆形路径振动 支持点

公开(公告)号：US4430946A

公开(公告)日：1984-02-14

申请号：US313606

申请日：1981-10-21

申请人： Josef Theurer ,  Johann Hansmann

发明人： Josef Theurer ,  Johann Hansmann

IPC分类号： E01B27/13 ,  E01B27/17 ,  E01B27/20

CPC分类号： E01B27/13 ,  E01B27/17 ,  E01B2203/10 ,  E01B2203/12 ,  E01B2203/16

摘要： In a mobile machine for compacting ballast supporting a track, a machine frame carries a tie tamping unit and a track stabilization unit mounted rearwardly of the tamping unit in the operating direction of the machine. The track stabilization unit is mounted on the machine frame between the tamping unit and one of the undercarriages immediately following the tamping unit. No undercarriage supports the machine frame on the track between the tamping unit and the one undercarriage.

摘要翻译： 在用于压实支撑轨道的压载物的移动机器中，机架承载在捣固单元的后方沿着机器的操作方向安装的绷紧单元和轨道稳定单元。 轨道稳定装置安装在紧固单元之后的捣固单元与其中一个底架之间的机架上。 没有底架支撑在夯实单元和一个起落架之间的轨道上的机架。