Abstract:
A thin arc segment magnet made of a an R-T-B based, rare earth sintered magnet substantially comprising 28-33 weight % of R and 0.8-1.5 weight % of B, the balance being substantially Fe T, wherein R is at least one rare earth element including Y, and T is Fe or Fe and Co, which has an oxygen content of 0.3 weight % or less, a density of 7.56 g/cm3 or more, a coercivity iHc of 1.1 MA/m (14 kOe) or more at room temperature, and an orientation Br/4πImax of 96% or more in an anisotropy-providing direction at room temperature can be produced by using a slurry mixture formed by introducing fine alloy powder of the above composition into a mixture liquid comprising 99.7-99.99 parts by weight of a mineral oil, a synthetic oil or a vegetable oil and 0.01-0.3 parts by weight of a nonionic surfactant and/or an anionic surfactant.
Abstract translation:一个由<?delete-start id =“DEL-S-00001”date =“20080603”?> a <?delete-end id =“DEL-S-00001”?> <?insert-start id =“INS-S-00001”date =“20080603”?>基于RTB的<?insert-end id =“INS-S-00001”→稀土烧结磁体,其基本上包含28-33重量%的R和 B的0.8-1.5重量%,余额基本上<?delete-start id =“DEL-S-00002”date =“20080603”?Fe <?delete-end id =“DEL-S-00002”?> <?insert-start id =“INS-S-00002”date =“20080603”?> T <?insert-end id =“INS-S-00002”?>其中,R是至少一个稀土元素,包括Y ,T为Fe,Fe,Co,氧含量为0.3重量%以下,密度为7.56g / cm 3以上,矫顽力iHc为1.1MA / m(14 kOe)以上,并且室温下各向异性提供方向的取向Br / 4piI最大值为96%以上,可以通过使用通过引入细合金粉末形成的浆料混合物 的上述组合物混合成混合物 包含99.7-99.99重量份矿物油,合成油或植物油和0.01-0.3重量份非离子表面活性剂和/或阴离子表面活性剂的液体。
Abstract:
A displacement sensor precisely detects displacement of a moving body in a rectilinear movement direction even if the moving body rotates. The sensor includes a detector and a magnet. The cross sectional area of the permanent magnet in a plane perpendicular to an axis, which extends in the rectilinear movement direction, varies in the direction of movement. The permanent magnet is magnetized in the rectilinear movement direction. The detector is located so that magnetic flux passes through a detection face of the detector substantially perpendicularly.
Abstract:
An R—T—B sintered permanent magnet having a composition including 28-33 weight % of R, and 0.5-2 weight % of B, the balance being substantially T and inevitable impurities, wherein R is at least one rare earth element including Y, at least one heavy rare earth element selected from the group consisting of Dy, Tb and Ho being indispensable, and T is Fe or Fe and Co, the permanent magnet having a crystal structure comprising first R2T14B-type, main-phase crystal grain particles having a higher heavy rare earth element concentration than that of a crystal grain boundary phase, and second R2T14B-type, main-phase crystal grain particles having a lower heavy rare earth element concentration than that of the crystal grain boundary phase.
Abstract:
A thin arc segment magnet made of a rare earth sintered magnet substantially comprising 28-33 weight % of R and 0.8-1.5 weight % of B, the balance being substantially Fe, wherein R is at least one rare earth element including Y, and T is Fe or Fe and Co, which has an oxygen content of 0.3 weight % or less, a density of 7.56 g/cm3 or more, a coercivity iHc of 1.1 MA/m (14 kOe) or more at room temperature, and an orientation Br/4&pgr;Imax of 96% or more in an anisotropy-providing direction at room temperature can be produced by using a slurry mixture formed by introducing fine alloy powder of the above composition into a mixture liquid comprising 99.7-99.99 parts by weight of a mineral oil, a synthetic oil or a vegetable oil and 0.01-0.3 parts by weight of a nonionic surfactant and/or an anionic surfactant.
Abstract:
A position sensor includes a longitudinally extending permanent magnet member at least two longitudinally extending arc-shaped projecting elements respectively projecting from the opposite ends toward the inside space to confront each other at a distance and a pair of compatible main magnetic sensors disposed in the inside space along the longitudinal axis at an interval so as to generate a pair of output signals when the permanent magnet member shifts along the longitudinal axis. The opposite ends of the permanent magnet member are configured to surround a common inside space and polarized to have opposite magnetic poles so as to provide in the inside space a magnetic field whose magnetic flux density becomes a maximum at a longitudinal center of the inside space and gradually becomes smaller as a position of the inside space shifts from the longitudinal center along a longitudinal axis of the permanent magnet members. The arc-shaped projecting elements are arranged so that the magnetic flux density and each of the output signals can be expressed by a cosine of a shift value from the longitudinal center, and the interval is ¼ of the cycle of the cosine.
Abstract:
A method of producing an R--Fe--B-based, sintered permanent magnet, wherein R is at least one rare earth element including Y, having a small oxygen content. A coarse alloy powder prepared by a reductive diffusion method is milled and recovered into a solvent to form a slurry. The slurry is wet-compacted to form a green body which is then sintered after removing the solvent. The milling, recovering, wet-compacting, solvent-removing and sintering steps are carried out while preventing the powder, slurry and green body from being brought into contact with air to minimize the oxygen content in the final sintered permanent magnet. The sintered permanent magnet produced has a high density and a high magnetic properties due to a low oxygen content.
Abstract:
A method of producing a neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnet alloy having a composition of 25.0-50.0 weight % of neodymium, 0.3-5.0 weight % of boron and balance substantially iron, including the steps of adding metal calcium, calcium hydride or a mixture thereof as a reducing agent to neodymium fluoride, iron and boron (or ferroboron), and further adding thereto at least one of calcium chloride, sodium chloride and potassium chloride as a flux, melting the resulting mixture in an inert gas atmosphere, or in a reducing gas atmosphere or substantially in vacuum at 1,000.degree.-1,300.degree. C., thereby reducing said neodymium fluoride to provide said alloy with as small a calcium content as 0.1 weight % or less. The starting materials may contain dysprosium fluoride and niobium to provide Nd-Dy-Fe-B-Nb alloys containing 0.5-15.0 weight % Dy and 0.05-5.0 weight % Nb. This method makes it possible to produce Nd-Fe-B or Nd-Dy-Fe-B-Nb permanent magnet alloys with as small a calcium content as 0.1 weight % or less directly from starting materials. Accordingly, it is economically advantageous over the conventional reduction method which produces mother alloys.
Abstract:
An R-Fe-B-based, sintered magnet, wherein R is one or more of rare earth elements including Y, is produced by the method including the steps of mixing fine R-Fe-B-based magnet powder with a mineral oil and/or a synthetic oil having a fractional distillation temperature range of 150.degree.-400.degree. C. and a kinetic viscosity of 10 cSt or less to prepare a mixture; charging the mixture under pressure into a die cavity equipped with a filter, to which an orientated magnetic field is applied, while removing a mineral oil and/or a synthetic oil from the mixture; compressing the mixture in the die cavity to carry out a wet molding while orientating the powder to prepare a green body; heating the green body to a temperature up to 500.degree. C. at a speed of 10.degree. C./min or less under pressure of 10.sup.-1 Torr or less for 30 minutes or more to remove a mineral oil and/or a synthetic oil from the green body; and then sintering the green body.
Abstract:
A permanent magnet having superior resistance to radioactive deterioration of magnetic properties. The magnet has a composition represented by the formula R.sub.a Fe.sub.bal. Co.sub.b B.sub.c Ga.sub. M.sub.e, in which the R denotes at least one element selected from the group consisting of Nd, Pr, Dy, Tb, Ho, and Ce, and the M denotes at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al, Si, Nb, Ta, Ti, Zr, Hf, and W, with the proviso that 12.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.18, 0.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.30, 4.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.10, 0.01.ltoreq.d.ltoreq.3 and 0.ltoreq.e.ltoreq.2 in terms of atomic percent. The permanent magnet has fine crystal grains provided with magnetic anisotropy.
Abstract translation:具有优异的磁性能的放射性劣化的永磁体。 磁体具有由式RaFebal.CobBcGaMe表示的组成,其中R表示选自Nd,Pr,Dy,Tb,Ho和Ce中的至少一种元素,M表示选自至少一种元素 从由Al,Si,Nb,Ta,Ti,Zr,Hf和W组成的组中,条件是12 <= a <= 18,0 <= b <= 30,4 <= c < 0.01 <= d <= 3,0 <= e <= 2。 永磁体具有提供磁各向异性的细晶粒。
Abstract:
A mold for producing an anisotropic magnet from a composition essentially consisting of magnetic powder and a binder, a mold body, a cavity for molding the composition in the presence of an anisotropically oriented magnetic field produced by a plurality of first magnets for providing magnetic fluxes for the magnetic field in the cavity, yokes, each provided between the cavity and the first magnets, and second magnets provided on both circumferential sides of the yokes for preventing the leakage of the magnetic fluxes. The first and second magnets are made of permanent magnets such as rare earth cobalt magnets. The mold may be provided at both ends with third magnets for preventing the axial leakage of the magnetic flux from the axial ends of the yokes. Two or more molds may be combined in a single molding apparatus while sharing the first magnets. This mold is suitable for the injection, extrusion or insert molding of bonded magnet rolls, motor rotors, etc.