Power converter having magnetically coupled control
    1.
    发明授权
    Power converter having magnetically coupled control 失效
    功率转换器具有磁耦合控制

    公开(公告)号:US06208531B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-27

    申请号:US08631793

    申请日:1996-04-10

    IPC分类号: H02M3335

    摘要: A transformer having galvanically isolated windings defines a primary side and a secondary side of a power conversion apparatus. A switch couples power from a source on the primary side via the transformer to a load on the secondary side. A first circuit assembly has primary-side circuitry galvanically coupled to a port for connection to an input power source. The primary-side circuitry includes a primary-side communicator for sending or receiving control information used in controlling operation of the power conversion apparatus. A second circuit assembly has secondary-side circuitry galvanically coupled to a port for connection to a load. The secondary-side circuitry includes a secondary-side communicator for sending or receiving the control information. The first and second circuit assemblies are mechanically separable as assemblies from one another, are galvanically isolated from one another, and are configured to be placed in positions relative to one another to enable the primary-side and secondary-side communicators to cooperate to pass the control information.

    摘要翻译: 具有电隔离绕组的变压器限定电力转换装置的初级侧和次级侧。 一个开关将电源从初级侧的电源通过变压器耦合到次级侧的负载。 第一电路组件具有电流耦合到端口用于连接到输入电源的初级侧电路。 初级侧电路包括用于发送或接收用于控制电力转换装置的操作的控制信息的初级侧通信器。 第二电路组件具有电流耦合到端口用于连接到负载的次级侧电路。 次级侧电路包括用于发送或接收控制信息的次级侧通信器。 第一和第二电路组件在机械上可分离成组件,彼此电气隔离,并且被配置为相对于彼此放置在位置中,以使初级侧和次级侧通信器协作以通过 控制信息。

    Feedback control system having predictable open-loop gain
    2.
    发明授权
    Feedback control system having predictable open-loop gain 失效
    反馈控制系统具有可预测的开环增益

    公开(公告)号:US5490057A

    公开(公告)日:1996-02-06

    申请号:US238960

    申请日:1994-05-06

    摘要: A closed-loop feedback system has first and second gain elements. The first gain element has a transfer function such that Xd=Kg * (Xcont).sup.z, where Xcont is a control variable input signal of the first gain element, Xd is a controlled variable output signal of the first gain element, and Kg and z are independent of Xcont. The second gain element has a transfer function h1 such that Xcont=h1(Xe) where Xe is a control variable input signal of the second gain element and Xcont is a controlled variable output signal of the second gain element. The function h1 is of a form which satisfies [1/h1(Xe)]*[.delta.h1(Xe)/.delta.Xe]=Ke, where Ke is independent of Xe.

    摘要翻译: 闭环反馈系统具有第一和第二增益元件。 第一增益元件具有传递函数,使得Xd = Kg *(Xcont)z,其中Xcont是第一增益元件的控制变量输入信号,Xd是第一增益元件的受控变量输出信号,以及Kg和z 独立于Xcont。 第二增益元件具有传递函数h1,使得Xcont = h1(Xe),其中Xe是第二增益元件的控制可变输入信号,Xcont是第二增益元件的受控变量输出信号。 函数h1是满足[1 / h1(Xe)] * [Δh1(Xe)/ΔXe] = Ke的形式,其中Ke独立于Xe。

    Power converter configuration, control, and construction
    3.
    发明授权
    Power converter configuration, control, and construction 有权
    电源转换器配置,控制和结构

    公开(公告)号:US07236086B1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-26

    申请号:US09717453

    申请日:2000-11-21

    IPC分类号: H04M11/04

    CPC分类号: H02M7/003 H02M3/33523

    摘要: A transformer having galvanically isolated windings defines a primary side and a secondary side of a power conversion apparatus. A switch couples power from a source on the primary side via the transformer to a load on the secondary side. A first circuit assembly has primary-side circuitry galvanically coupled to a port for connection to an input power source. The primary-side circuitry includes a primary-side communicator for sending or receiving control information used in controlling operation of the power conversion apparatus. A second circuit assembly has secondary-side circuitry galvanically coupled to a port for connection to a load. The secondary-side circuitry includes a secondary-side communicator for sending or receiving the control information. The first and second circuit assemblies are mechanically separable as assemblies from one another, are galvanically isolated from one another, and are configured to be placed in positions relative to one another to enable the primary-side and secondary-side communicators to cooperate to pass the control information.

    摘要翻译: 具有电隔离绕组的变压器限定电力转换装置的初级侧和次级侧。 一个开关将电源从初级侧的电源通过变压器耦合到次级侧的负载。 第一电路组件具有电流耦合到端口用于连接到输入电源的初级侧电路。 初级侧电路包括用于发送或接收用于控制电力转换装置的操作的控制信息的初级侧通信器。 第二电路组件具有电流耦合到端口用于连接到负载的次级侧电路。 次级侧电路包括用于发送或接收控制信息的次级侧通信器。 第一和第二电路组件在机械上可分离成组件,彼此电气隔离,并且被配置为相对于彼此放置在位置中,以使初级侧和次级侧通信器协作以通过 控制信息。

    Externally programmable, process and temperature insensitive threshold
receiver circuit
    4.
    发明授权
    Externally programmable, process and temperature insensitive threshold receiver circuit 失效
    外部可编程,过程和温度不敏感阈值接收器电路

    公开(公告)号:US4751405A

    公开(公告)日:1988-06-14

    申请号:US769284

    申请日:1985-08-26

    摘要: A threshold receiver circuit consists of a reference subcircuit and one or more signal input subcircuits. The reference subcircuit derives a mirror voltage by regulating a reference current flowing through an external reference resistor. The mirror voltage is distributed to each of the signal input subcircuits. Within each signal input subcircuit a signal transistor has its gate connected to the mirror voltage and its drain connected to a common input node, thereby causing a signal current to flow into the common input node which is proportional to the reference current. The signal current also flows through an external signal input resistor which is connected to the input node, and into the external input signal source. The input node voltage is thus equal to the input signal source voltage plus the voltage-drop across the signal input resistor. This input node voltage is compared to an internal reference voltage by a comparator which is also connected to the common input node. Thus, a logic output signal is produced by the comparator corresponding to the magnitude of the input signal source. Hysteresis is added at the comparator reference input, and also by means of one or more hysteresis transistors whose drains are connected to the common input node. The gates of the hysteresis transistors are controlled so that when the output logic state is low, they are connected to the mirror voltage and a hysteresis current is produced, and when the output logic state is high, no hysteresis current is produced.

    摘要翻译: 阈值接收器电路由参考子电路和一个或多个信号输入子电路组成。 参考子电路通过调节流过外部参考电阻的参考电流来导出镜电压。 镜像电压分配到每个信号输入子电路。 在每个信号输入分支电路中,信号晶体管的栅极连接到镜电压,其漏极连接到公共输入节点,从而使信号电流流入与参考电流成比例的公共输入节点。 信号电流也流过连接到输入节点的外部信号输入电阻,并流入外部输入信号源。 因此,输入节点电压等于输入信号源电压加上信号输入电阻两端的电压降。 该输入节点电压通过也连接到公共输入节点的比较器与内部参考电压进行比较。 因此,逻辑输出信号由对应于输入信号源的幅度的比较器产生。 在比较器参考输入端加上迟滞,还可以通过一个或多个滞后晶体管将漏极连接到公共输入节点。 控制滞后晶体管的栅极,使得当输出逻辑状态为低时,它们被连接到镜电压并产生滞后电流,并且当输出逻辑状态为高时,不产生滞后电流。