公开(公告)号：US5044045A

公开(公告)日：1991-09-03

申请号：US487889

申请日：1990-03-05

申请人： Robert Demuth ,  Jurg Faas ,  Peter Brutsch ,  Paul Staheli ,  Janusz Konaszweski

发明人： Robert Demuth ,  Jurg Faas ,  Peter Brutsch ,  Paul Staheli ,  Janusz Konaszweski

IPC分类号： D01G7/04 ,  D01G7/10

CPC分类号： D01G7/10 ,  D01G7/04

摘要： In order to extract fiber flocks from fiber bales conveyed on a conveyor belt by very small steps in a predetermined direction of travel, an extraction member is moved over the fiber bales in a direction substantially perpendicular to the predetermined direction of travel of the fiber bales. For this purpose, the extraction member comprises a spiked opening roller driven by a motor. This spiked opening roller conveys, by rotary motion thereof, fiber flocks from the surface of the fiber bales into a fiber-flock conveying channel, in which the fiber flocks are drawn off by a fan and delivered to a conveyor channel. In this conveyor channel, which is likewise a suction fiber-flock conveying channel, the fiber flocks are fed via a connecting line or conduit to a fiber-flock processing location. For moving the extraction member over the fiber bales, the extraction member is provided with wheel shafts and wheels having a profiled tread for guidance along tube-shaped tracks. The wheel shafts are driven by a motor and an associated gearing. A control unit synchronizes the step-by-step forward travel of the fiber bales in the aforesaid predetermined direction of travel with the travel of the extraction member over the fiber bales.

摘要翻译： 为了从在传送带上传送的纤维束以预定行进方向非常小的步骤提取纤维群，提取构件沿着基本上垂直于纤维包的预定行进方向的方向移动到纤维束上。 为此，提取构件包括由马达驱动的加标打开罗拉。 这个加标的打开辊通过其旋转运动将纤维绒头从纤维束的表面传送到纤维输送通道中，其中纤维绒毛被风扇抽出并输送到输送通道。 在同样为抽吸纤维输送通道的输送通道中，纤维绒头通过连接线或导管进给纤维加工位置。 为了将提取构件移动到纤维束上，提取构件设置有轮轴和轮，其具有用于沿着管状轨道引导的轮廓胎面。 轮轴由电机和相关联的传动装置驱动。 控制单元将上述预定行进方向上的纤维包的逐步向前行进与提取构件在纤维束上的行进同步。

公开(公告)号：US5257438A

公开(公告)日：1993-11-02

申请号：US743498

申请日：1991-08-09

申请人： Jurg Faas ,  Peter Brutsch ,  Robert Demuth

发明人： Jurg Faas ,  Peter Brutsch ,  Robert Demuth

IPC分类号： D01G13/00 ,  D01G23/04 ,  D01B1/00

CPC分类号： D01G23/04 ,  D01G13/00

摘要： The dosing method and apparatus meters predeterminate quantities of fiber flocks per unit of time by means of two feed devices arranged at the lower end of a flock chute and which form therebetween a conveying gap and an opening roll is preferably arranged beneath the feed devices. The feed devices selectively comprise either:(a) a rotatable feed roll and an oppositely situated slide; or(b) a rotatable feed roll and an oppositely situated driven or freely revolving belt; or(c) two oppositely situated revolving belts, wherein at least one of the revolving belts is driven and the other either revolves or is likewise driven; or(d) a driven revolving belt and a oppositely situated slide; or(e) a rotatable feed roll and an oppositely situated freely rotatable further feed roll; or(f) a rotatable feed roll and an oppositely situated feed trough; orwherein, for all of the indicated possible embodiments (a) to (f) the conveying gap converges to a minimum width and at least one of the feed devices is pre-biased in the direction of the other feed device and is movable away from the other feed device by the force of the fiber flocks such that the spacing between both of the feed devices is changed in the sense that there is altered the minimum width x of the conveying gap, there is selectively determined the minimum width of the conveying gap or a value proportional thereto, and the surface velocity u of the driven feed device or feed devices is regulated such that at least the average value of the product x.multidot.u of this minimum width x and the surface velocity u remains essentially constant.

摘要翻译： 定量给料方法和装置仪表通过布置在绒毛槽下端的两个进料装置预先确定每单位时间的纤维群，并且其间形成有输送间隙和开口辊，优选地布置在进料装置的下方。 进料装置选择性地包括：（a）可旋转进料辊和相对位置的滑动件; 或（b）可旋转进给辊和相对位置的驱动或自由旋转带; 或（c）两个相对位置的旋转皮带，其中至少一个旋转皮带被驱动，另一个旋转或同样被驱动; 或（d）从动旋转带和相对位置的滑块; 或（e）可旋转进给辊和相对位置的可自由旋转的进给辊; 或（f）可旋转进料辊和相对位置的进料槽; 或其中，对于所有指示的可能的实施例（a）至（f）中，输送间隙收敛到最小宽度，并且至少一个进给装置在另一进给装置的方向上被预偏置，并且可移动远离 通过纤维力的另一个进给装置使得两个进给装置之间的间隔在改变输送间隙的最小宽度x的意义上改变，选择性地确定输送间隙的最小宽度 或与其成比例的值，并且调节从动进给装置或进给装置的表面速度u使得至少该最小宽度x的乘积x xu和表面速度u的平均值基本保持不变。

公开(公告)号：US5769573A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-23

申请号：US305428

申请日：1994-09-13

申请人： Jurg Faas ,  Peter Brutsch

发明人： Jurg Faas ,  Peter Brutsch

IPC分类号： D01G23/08 ,  D01G23/02 ,  D01G23/04 ,  B65G53/60

CPC分类号： D01G23/04 ,  D01G23/02 ,  Y10T137/7848 ,  Y10T137/7903

摘要： A throttle valve is provided within a discharge air duct located adjacent a fiber duct receiving a fiber laden air stream. The throttle valve cooperates with a stop in a lowered position to form a gap to allow a minimal air flow therethrough. In addition, a weight is provided on an arm attached to the throttle valve for pivoting therewith. The weight is disposed to counterbalance a substantial portion of the weight of the flap valve in the raised position of the valve so that the air flow maintains the valve in the open condition.

摘要翻译： 节气门设置在排放空气管道内，位于邻近纤维管道的位置，纤维管道容纳纤维充满的空气流。 节流阀与止动器配合在一个降低的位置，以形成间隙，以允许最小的空气流过其中。 此外，在连接到节流阀上的臂上设置有用于与其一起转动的重物。 重物设置成在阀的升高位置平衡瓣阀的重量的大部分，使得空气流将阀保持在打开状态。

公开(公告)号：US5121523A

公开(公告)日：1992-06-16

申请号：US480123

申请日：1990-02-14

申请人： Peter Brutsch ,  Paul Staheli ,  Robert Demuth ,  Jurg Faas

发明人： Peter Brutsch ,  Paul Staheli ,  Robert Demuth ,  Jurg Faas

IPC分类号： D01G13/00 ,  D01G23/04

CPC分类号： D01G23/04 ,  D01G13/00

摘要： A metering method or a metering apparatus for dispensing predeterminable quantities of fiber flocks per unit time by two feed rollers (18, 20; 18.1, 18.2, 170, 172) which are arranged at the lower end of a flock shaft (14, 14.1, 14.2), which are rotatable in opposite directions and which form a conveying gap between them, with an opening roll (22; 22.1, 180) preferably being arranged beneath the feed rollers, is characterized in that at least one of the feed rollers is biased in the direction of the other feed roller (18; 20.1; 170) and is movable away from the latter under the pressure of the flocks; in that the spacing (x) between the two feed rollers, or a value proportional to this distance is measured; and in that the speed of rotation of at least one of the feed rollers is so regulated that the product (n.multidot.x) of the speed and of the spacing remains constant, at least on average.

摘要翻译： 一种计量方法或计量装置，用于通过两个进给辊（18,20; 18.1,18.2,170,172）分配预定量的每单位时间的纤维群，所述两个进给辊布置在植绒轴（14,14.1,140）的下端， 14.2），其可沿相反方向旋转并且在它们之间形成输送间隙，优选地在进给辊下方设置有开口辊（22; 22.1,180），其特征在于，至少一个进给辊被偏置 沿着另一进给辊（18; 20.1; 170）的方向移动，并且在羊群的压力下可移动地远离饲喂辊; 因为两个进料辊之间的间距（x）或与该距离成比例的值被测量; 并且至少一个进给辊的旋转速度受到如此限制，使得速度和间距的乘积（nxx）至少平均保持不变。