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公开(公告)号:US5425371A
公开(公告)日:1995-06-20
申请号:US144897
申请日:1993-10-28
申请人: Peter S. Mischenko
发明人: Peter S. Mischenko
IPC分类号: A61B5/0215
CPC分类号: A61B5/02154
摘要: A fiberoptic fluid pressure transducer system involving a thin flat diaphragm, fiberoptic elements, a tubular member having an opening of fixed dimensions on the side thereof, an L-shaped cantilevered beam and a remotely located electronic control unit. The cantilevered beam has one leg horizontally attached to a recessed ledge surrounding the opening such that a vertical leg extending from the horizontal leg, including a light reflector, extends into the opening. A diaphragm covers the opening and makes physical contact with the horizontal leg of the L-shaped beam. Pressure applied to the diaphragm flexes the horizontal leg of the beam which, in turn, causes a spatial displacement of the vertical leg with respect to the fiberoptic elements. The resulting change in reception of the reflected light is proportional to the pressure applied to the diaphragm or membrane. The sensitivity of the transducer can be altered and the system can have two or more levels of sensitivity over a range of pressure measurements.
摘要翻译: 一种光纤流体压力传感器系统,包括一个薄的平面光阑,光纤元件,一个具有固定尺寸的开口的管状元件,一个L形的悬臂梁和一个位于遥控器的电子控制单元。 悬臂梁具有水平地附接到围绕开口的凹入凸缘的一个腿,使得从包括光反射器的水平腿延伸的垂直腿延伸到开口中。 隔膜覆盖开口并与L形梁的水平腿物理接触。 施加到隔膜的压力使梁的水平腿弯曲,这又导致垂直腿相对于光纤元件的空间位移。 所产生的反射光的接收变化与施加到隔膜或膜的压力成比例。 传感器的灵敏度可以改变,并且系统在一定范围的压力测量中可以具有两个或更多个灵敏度水平。
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公开(公告)号:US5374239A
公开(公告)日:1994-12-20
申请号:US925393
申请日:1992-08-04
申请人: Peter S. Mischenko
发明人: Peter S. Mischenko
CPC分类号: A61F2/06 , G01F1/065 , G01F1/075 , G01P13/0046 , G01P13/008 , G01P13/0086
摘要: An arterial shunt is disclosed having means for indicating the flow of blood through the shunt. The shunt comprises a movable indicator element responsive to the flow of blood. Whether or not blood is flowing through the shunt may be quickly and easily ascertained by visual inspection of the indicator element through a transparent window. Alternatively, electromagnetic or optical means may be employed to measure the velocity of the movement of the indicator element which also allows the rate of blood flow through the shunt to be quantified.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于指示通过分流器的血液流动的装置的动脉分流器。 分流器包括响应于血液流动的可移动指示器元件。 血液是否流经分流器可以通过透明窗口目视检查指示元件来快速且容易地确定。 或者,可以使用电磁或光学装置来测量指示器元件的运动速度,其也允许量化通过分流器的血液流速。
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公开(公告)号:US5295972A
公开(公告)日:1994-03-22
申请号:US925084
申请日:1992-08-04
申请人: Peter S. Mischenko
发明人: Peter S. Mischenko
CPC分类号: A61M5/3275 , A61M2005/3246 , A61M2005/3249 , A61M2005/325
摘要: A device to protect against accidental exposure to the needle on a hypodermic syringe. A flexible tubular covering is attached to the syringe surrounding the needle and extending beyond the tip of the needle. A cap is mounted on the end of the tubular covering to enclose the needle tip. An orifice extends through the cap such that as the cap is retracted towards the syringe, the tubular covering is flexed allowing the needle to pass through the orifice in the cap.
摘要翻译: 用于防止在皮下注射器上意外暴露于针头的装置。 柔性管状覆盖物附接到围绕针的注射器并且延伸超过针的尖端。 盖子安装在管状覆盖物的端部以包围针尖。 孔口延伸穿过盖子,使得当盖子朝向注射器缩回时,管状覆盖物弯曲,允许针头穿过盖中的孔口。
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公开(公告)号:US4087165A
公开(公告)日:1978-05-02
申请号:US641683
申请日:1975-12-17
CPC分类号: G03B21/44
摘要: A film tension absorbing mechanism is provided on a motion picture projector for absorbing film tension shock in the film strip. The tension absorbing mechanism includes a first system comprising the combination of a pivotally mounted, biased film exit guide roller for absorbing a portion of the tension and a tension absorbing sprocket drive to permit relative movement between the film strip and the sprocket. The tension absorbing sprocket includes a sprocket wheel and a relatively movable sprocket tooth ring rotatably mounted for generally conjoint rotation. The sprocket tooth ring is biased in a direction opposite the rotation of the sprocket wheel so that film tension shock can be absorbed as the sprocket tooth ring rotates relative to the sprocket wheel in a direction against the biasing force. A second system also is provided and includes a bi-directional tension absorbing drive sprocket for absorbing film tension shock in two directions. A sprocket tooth ring is mounted on a sprocket wheel for relative rotation therewith in two directions. A biasing mechanism provides for a different biasing torque to be applied to the tooth ring as it rotates in one direction versus rotation in another direction relative to the sprocket wheel.
摘要翻译: 胶片张力吸收机构设置在电影放映机上,用于吸收胶卷中的胶片张力冲击。 张力吸收机构包括第一系统,其包括用于吸收张力的一部分的可枢转地安装的偏置膜出口引导辊和张力吸收链轮驱动器的组合,以允许胶片条和链轮之间的相对移动。 张力吸收链轮包括链轮和可旋转地安装用于大体上联动旋转的相对可动的链轮齿环。 链轮齿环沿与链轮旋转方向相反的方向被偏压,使得当链轮齿环相对于链轮在抵抗偏压力的方向上旋转时可以吸收膜张力冲击。 还提供了第二系统,并且包括用于在两个方向上吸收膜张力冲击的双向张力吸收驱动链轮。 链轮齿环安装在链轮上,以便在两个方向上相对旋转。 偏置机构提供不同的偏置扭矩,当其沿一个方向旋转时相对于相对于链轮的另一方向的旋转而被施加到齿环。
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公开(公告)号:US5295206A
公开(公告)日:1994-03-15
申请号:US956678
申请日:1992-10-05
申请人: Peter S. Mischenko
发明人: Peter S. Mischenko
CPC分类号: G02B6/3624 , G01K5/52
摘要: A temperature measuring system that utilizes an electronic control unit and a rod made of a first material with a first thermal coefficient of expansion, the rod being attached at one end within a tubular device made of a material having a second coefficient of expansion. A reflecting surface is on the outer end of the rod of first material. At least one optical fiber is associated with the tubular member and is located so as to create a gap between the optical fiber and the reflecting surface. The first and second materials are chosen based upon their respective coefficients of thermal expansion such that a change in temperature of both materials will cause the length of the gap to either increase or decrease, thereby causing a change in the amount of light that is reflected and detected by the optical fibers.
摘要翻译: 一种温度测量系统,其利用电子控制单元和由具有第一热膨胀系数的第一材料制成的杆,所述杆的一端被连接在由具有第二膨胀系数的材料制成的管状装置内。 反射面位于第一材料的杆的外端。 至少一个光纤与管状构件相关联并且被定位成在光纤和反射表面之间产生间隙。 基于它们各自的热膨胀系数来选择第一和第二材料,使得两种材料的温度变化将导致间隙的长度增加或减少,从而导致反射的光量的变化,以及 由光纤检测。
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公开(公告)号:US4561142A
公开(公告)日:1985-12-31
申请号:US568732
申请日:1984-01-06
CPC分类号: G11B23/505 , G11B3/589
摘要: A disc cleaning device is disclosed which includes a disc support platform mounted to rotate about a first axis. This platform is adapted to support a disc to be cleaned and to center the disc to be cleaned about the first axis. An annular cleaning surface is mounted to rotate about a second axis spaced from the first axis. This cleaning surface is positioned to contact a disc to be cleaned supported on the platform. The platform and the cleaning surface are rotated such that the cleaning surface rotates at twice the angular velocity of the platform. The cleaning surface defines an effective radius equal to the separation between the first and second axes. It has been discovered that this geometry and arrangement of velocities ensures that relative movement between the cleaning surface and the disc to be cleaned is oriented substantially radially with respect to the first axis in order to provide a substantially radially oriented cleaning of at least an annular portion of the disc to be cleaned. Certain preferred embodiments include a mechanism for moving any selected one of two cleaning discs into the preferred geometry in order to allow a sequential washing and drying action with separate cleaning discs.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种盘清洁装置,其包括安装成围绕第一轴旋转的盘支撑平台。 该平台适用于支撑要清洁的光盘并使待清洁的光盘围绕第一轴线居中。 安装环形清洁表面以围绕与第一轴线间隔开的第二轴线旋转。 该清洁表面被定位成接触被支撑在平台上的要清洁的盘。 平台和清洁表面被旋转,使得清洁表面以平台的角速度的两倍旋转。 清洁表面限定等于第一和第二轴之间的间隔的有效半径。 已经发现,这种几何形状和速度的布置确保了清洁表面和待清洁的盘之间的相对运动相对于第一轴线基本上径向地定向,以便提供至少一个环形部分的基本径向取向的清洁 的待清洁的光盘。 某些优选实施例包括用于将两个清洁盘中的任何选定的一个移动到优选几何结构中的机构,以便允许使用单独的清洁盘进行顺序的洗涤和干燥操作。
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