Fuel nozzle for a turbine engine with a passive purge air passageway
    2.
    发明授权
    Fuel nozzle for a turbine engine with a passive purge air passageway 失效
    带有被动吹扫空气通道的涡轮发动机的燃油喷嘴

    公开(公告)号:US08522554B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-03

    申请号:US12652244

    申请日:2010-01-05

    CPC classification number: F23R3/283 F23D2209/30 F23D2214/00

    Abstract: A secondary fuel nozzle for a turbine includes a passive purge air passageway which provides purge air to the secondary nozzle at all times that the nozzle is in operation. The passive purge air passageway draws in air from a location adjacent an upstream end of the nozzle. Because of a pressure differential between air located at the downstream end of the nozzle and air located at the upstream end of the nozzle, purge air will run through the passive purge air passageway at all times the nozzle is in operation. There is no need for a supply of compressed purge air.

    Abstract translation: 用于涡轮机的次级燃料喷嘴包括被动吹扫空气通道,其在喷嘴正在运行的任何时候向次喷嘴提供吹扫空气。 被动吹扫空气通道从与喷嘴上游端相邻的位置吸入空气。 由于位于喷嘴下游端的空气和位于喷嘴上游端的空气之间的压差,净化空气将始终贯穿被动吹扫空气通道,喷头始终处于运行状态。 不需要供应压缩的吹扫空气。

    FUEL NOZZLE AND METHOD FOR OPERATING A COMBUSTOR
    3.
    发明申请
    FUEL NOZZLE AND METHOD FOR OPERATING A COMBUSTOR 有权
    燃油喷嘴和操作燃烧器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120266604A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-25

    申请号:US13449695

    申请日:2012-04-18

    Abstract: A fuel nozzle and a method for operating a combustor are disclosed. The method includes flowing a fuel and an oxidizer through a fuel nozzle, the fuel nozzle comprising an inner tube, an intermediate tube, and an outer tube each configured for flowing one of the fuel or the oxidizer therethrough. At least one of the inner tube, the intermediate tube, or the outer tube includes a plurality of swirler vanes. The method further includes imparting a swirl to the fuel and the oxidizer in the fuel nozzle, and exhausting the fuel and the oxidizer from the fuel nozzle into a combustion zone.

    Abstract translation: 公开了燃料喷嘴和操作燃烧器的方法。 该方法包括使燃料和氧化剂流过燃料喷嘴,燃料喷嘴包括内管,中间管和外管,每个都配置成使燃料或氧化剂之一流过其中。 内管,中间管或外管中的至少一个包括多个旋流叶片。 该方法还包括向燃料喷嘴中的燃料和氧化剂施加漩涡,并将燃料和氧化剂从燃料喷嘴排出到燃烧区中。

    APPARATUS FOR INJECTING FLUID INTO A COMBUSTION CHAMBER OF A COMBUSTOR
    4.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS FOR INJECTING FLUID INTO A COMBUSTION CHAMBER OF A COMBUSTOR 审中-公开
    将流体注入燃烧室的燃烧室的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120210717A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-23

    申请号:US13031314

    申请日:2011-02-21

    Abstract: A combustor is disclosed having a combustion liner defining a combustion chamber. The combustor may also include a liner cap disposed upstream of the combustion chamber. The liner cap may include a first plate and a second plate. Additionally, the combustor may include a fluid conduit extending between the first and second plates. The fluid conduit may be configured to receive fluid flowing adjacent to the first plate and inject the fluid into the combustion chamber.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种具有限定燃烧室的燃烧衬套的燃烧器。 燃烧器还可以包括设置在燃烧室上游的衬套盖。 衬套可以包括第一板和第二板。 另外,燃烧器可以包括在第一和第二板之间延伸的流体导管。 流体导管可以构造成接收邻近第一板流动的流体并将流体注入到燃烧室中。

    Power plant and method of operation
    6.
    发明授权
    Power plant and method of operation 有权
    发电厂及运行方式

    公开(公告)号:US08205455B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-26

    申请号:US13217601

    申请日:2011-08-25

    Inventor: Predrag Popovic

    Abstract: A power plant and method of operation is provided. The power plant comprises at least one main air compressor, an oxidizer unit configured to deliver a compressed oxygen-rich gas flow to at least one gas turbine assembly. Each assembly comprises a turbine combustor for mixing the compressed oxygen-rich gas flow with a recirculated gas flow and a fuel stream to burn a combustible mixture and form the recirculated gas flow. The assembly also comprises a recirculation loop for recirculating the recirculated gas flow from a turbine to a turbine compressor. The assembly further comprises a recirculated gas flow extraction path for extracting a portion of the recirculated gas flow from the assembly and delivering this to a gas separation system. The gas separation system separates the portion of the recirculated gas flow into a nitrogen portion and a carbon dioxide portion.

    Abstract translation: 提供电厂和操作方法。 发电厂包括至少一个主空气压缩机,氧化器单元,其被构造成将压缩的富氧气体流输送到至少一个燃气轮机组件。 每个组件包括涡轮机燃烧器,用于将经压缩的富氧气体流与再循环气体流和燃料流混合以燃烧可燃混合物并形成再循环气体流。 组件还包括用于将再循环的气体流从涡轮再循环到涡轮压缩机的再循环回路。 组件还包括再循环气流提取路径,用于从组件中提取一部分再循环气体流并将其输送到气体分离系统。 气体分离系统将再循环气体的一部分分离成氮气部分和二氧化碳部分。

    Method and system for preventing combustion instabilities during transient operations
    7.
    发明申请
    Method and system for preventing combustion instabilities during transient operations 审中-公开
    用于防止瞬态操作过程中燃烧不稳定的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20120102967A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-03

    申请号:US12926121

    申请日:2010-10-27

    Abstract: A method and system for preventing or reducing the risk of combustion instabilities in a gas turbine includes utilizing a turbine controller computer processor to compare predetermined and stored stable combustion characteristics, including rate of change of the characteristics, with actual operating combustion characteristics. If the actual operating combustion characteristics are divergent from stable combustion characteristics then the controller modifies one or more gas turbine operating parameters which most rapidly stabilize the operation of the gas turbine.

    Abstract translation: 用于防止或降低燃气轮机中燃烧不稳定性风险的方法和系统包括利用涡轮机控制器计算机处理器将包括特性变化率的预定和存储的稳定燃烧特性与实际操作燃烧特性进行比较。 如果实际的操作燃烧特性与稳定的燃烧特性不同,则控制器改变一个或多个最迅速地稳定燃气轮机的运行的燃气轮机操作参数。

    Low emissions gas turbine combustor
    8.
    发明授权
    Low emissions gas turbine combustor 有权
    低排放燃气轮机燃烧器

    公开(公告)号:US08028529B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-04

    申请号:US12219929

    申请日:2008-07-30

    CPC classification number: F23R3/10 F23D2900/00008 F23R3/06 F23R3/286 F23R3/343

    Abstract: A gas turbine combustor including: a primary combustion chamber; a secondary combustion chamber downstream of the primary combustion chamber; a venturi having a venturi throat; a transition piece; a cap assembly attached to the primary combustion chamber, and an external turbulator member in operable communication with the cap assembly, wherein the primary combustion chamber includes a mixing hole arrangement for improving homogeneity of an air and fuel mixture in the combustor; the venturi throat is disposed within a predetermined distance upstream from the downstream end of the primary combustion chamber; the transition piece is composed of a duct body, with a plurality of dilution holes formed in the duct body; and the external turbulator member includes a step positioned at the second end of the centerbody, the step defining a radial distance about the second end of the centerbody.

    Abstract translation: 一种燃气轮机燃烧器,包括:主燃烧室; 主燃烧室下游的二次燃烧室; 文丘里有文丘里喉咙; 过渡片 附接到所述主燃烧室的盖组件和与所述盖组件可操作地连通的外部湍流器构件,其中所述主燃烧室包括用于改善所述燃烧器中的空气和燃料混合物的均匀性的混合孔装置; 文丘里喉部设置在主燃烧室的下游端上游的预定距离内; 过渡件由管体构成,多个稀释孔形成在管体内; 并且所述外部紊流器构件包括位于所述中心体的第二端的台阶,所述台阶限定围绕所述中心体的第二端的径向距离。

    FUEL NOZZLE FOR A TURBINE ENGINE WITH A PASSIVE PURGE AIR PASSAGEWAY
    9.
    发明申请
    FUEL NOZZLE FOR A TURBINE ENGINE WITH A PASSIVE PURGE AIR PASSAGEWAY 失效
    燃油喷嘴用于无人驾驶空气通道的涡轮发动机

    公开(公告)号:US20110162373A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-07

    申请号:US12652244

    申请日:2010-01-05

    CPC classification number: F23R3/283 F23D2209/30 F23D2214/00

    Abstract: A secondary fuel nozzle for a turbine includes a passive purge air passageway which provides purge air to the secondary nozzle at all times that the nozzle is in operation. The passive purge air passageway draws in air from a location adjacent an upstream end of the nozzle. Because of a pressure differential between air located at the downstream end of the nozzle and air located at the upstream end of the nozzle, purge air will run through the passive purge air passageway at all times the nozzle is in operation. There is no need for a supply of compressed purge air.

    Abstract translation: 用于涡轮机的次级燃料喷嘴包括被动吹扫空气通道,其在喷嘴正在运行的任何时候向次喷嘴提供吹扫空气。 被动吹扫空气通道从与喷嘴上游端相邻的位置吸入空气。 由于位于喷嘴下游端的空气和位于喷嘴上游端的空气之间的压差,净化空气将始终贯穿被动吹扫空气通道,喷头始终处于运行状态。 不需要供应压缩的吹扫空气。

    CENTERBODY CAP FOR A TURBOMACHINE COMBUSTOR AND METHOD
    10.
    发明申请
    CENTERBODY CAP FOR A TURBOMACHINE COMBUSTOR AND METHOD 有权
    涡轮搅拌机的中心座和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100018181A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-28

    申请号:US12180879

    申请日:2008-07-28

    Abstract: A turbomachine includes a combustor assembly, a cap assembly attached to the combustor assembly, a centerbody within the cap assembly, a wall of the centerbody having a first end, a second end and an intermediate portion, and an external turbulator member in operable communication with the cap assembly. The external turbulator member is spaced from the wall to form a passage defined by a gap between the wall of the centerbody and the external turbulator. The external turbulator member includes a step positioned at the second end of the centerbody. The step defines a radial distance about the second end of the centerbody. The external turbulator member is formed having a step-to-gap ratio relative to the centerbody in a range of about 0.8 to about 1.2.

    Abstract translation: 涡轮机包括燃烧器组件,附接到燃烧器组件的帽组件,帽组件内的中心体,中心体的壁,其具有第一端,第二端和中间部分,以及外部湍流构件,其可操作地与 盖组件。 外部紊流器构件与壁间隔开以形成由中心体的壁和外部湍流器之间的间隙限定的通道。 外部湍流器构件包括位于中心体的第二端的台阶。 该步骤限定了围绕中心体的第二端的径向距离。 外部紊流器构件形成为具有在约0.8至约1.2的范围内的相对于中心体的台阶间隙比。

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