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公开(公告)号:US20250024170A1
公开(公告)日:2025-01-16
申请号:US18353085
申请日:2023-07-16
Applicant: APPLE INC.
Inventor: Roger A Panicacci , Ashirwad Bahukhandi , Andrew Kenneth John McMahon
Abstract: An imaging device includes a pixel-circuit and a readout circuit. The pixel-circuit includes a photodetector. The readout circuit is configured to perform a series of iterations, each iteration including (i) accumulating an electrical charge in the photodetector during an integration time, (ii) transferring a portion of the electrical charge accumulated in the photodetector to a floating diffusion, the portion being less than all the electrical charge accumulated in the photodetector, and (iii) coupling a voltage of the floating diffusion to a storage capacitance, to subsequently, in a final iteration, transfer a remaining electrical charge from the photodetector, and to derive an output digital value, indicative of a total energy of the light incident on the photodetector over the series of iterations and the final iteration, from the voltage on the storage capacitance and from the remaining electrical charge transferred in the final iteration.
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公开(公告)号:US20210281789A1
公开(公告)日:2021-09-09
申请号:US17329010
申请日:2021-05-24
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Andrew Kenneth John McMahon
IPC: H04N5/378
Abstract: An image sensor for an electronic device can adjust a scan rate of a reset pointer of a frame relative to a scan rate of a readout pointer of a previous frame. As a result, the image sensor can transition between various readout modes without interrupting image output from the image sensor.
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公开(公告)号:US10382687B1
公开(公告)日:2019-08-13
申请号:US15679110
申请日:2017-08-16
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Parin Patel , Santiago Alban , Andrew Kenneth John McMahon
Abstract: At a processor of a camera-equipped electronic device, a first data set generated at a sensor incorporated within a camera module is obtained, and a second data set generated at one or more sensors external to the camera module is obtained. Based on the first set and second data sets, a first set of control signals is transmitted to the camera module. At a disturbance rejection controller integrated within the camera module, a second set of control signals is generated, based on the first set of control signals and on a third set of data obtained from the sensor incorporated within the camera module. The second set of control signals is transmitted to an actuator, which causes a displacement of a camera lens.
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公开(公告)号:US11659298B2
公开(公告)日:2023-05-23
申请号:US17329010
申请日:2021-05-24
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Andrew Kenneth John McMahon
CPC classification number: H04N25/75
Abstract: An image sensor for an electronic device can adjust a scan rate of a reset pointer of a frame relative to a scan rate of a readout pointer of a previous frame. As a result, the image sensor can transition between various readout modes without interrupting image output from the image sensor.
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公开(公告)号:US11019294B2
公开(公告)日:2021-05-25
申请号:US16226491
申请日:2018-12-19
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Andrew Kenneth John McMahon
IPC: H04N5/378
Abstract: An image sensor for an electronic device can adjust a scan rate of a reset pointer of a frame relative to a scan rate of a readout pointer of a previous frame. As a result, the image sensor can transition between various readout modes without interrupting image output from the image sensor.
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公开(公告)号:US20200029043A1
公开(公告)日:2020-01-23
申请号:US16226491
申请日:2018-12-19
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Andrew Kenneth John McMahon
IPC: H04N5/378
Abstract: An image sensor for an electronic device can adjust a scan rate of a reset pointer of a frame relative to a scan rate of a readout pointer of a previous frame. As a result, the image sensor can transition between various readout modes without interrupting image output from the image sensor.
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公开(公告)号:US20150312479A1
公开(公告)日:2015-10-29
申请号:US14276728
申请日:2014-05-13
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Andrew Kenneth John McMahon , Chiajen Lee , Michael R. Malone
CPC classification number: H04N5/3577 , H04N5/3765 , H04N5/378
Abstract: An image sensor and a method of operating an image sensor to achieve a substantially uniform power signature. An array of pixels may be scanned using analog sensing circuitry to obtain an analog sensor output. The scanning is performed over a first time interval. The analog sensor output is converted to a digital data output using digital logic circuitry. The converting occurs over a second time interval that is subsequent to the first time interval and may be substantially the same duration as the first time interval. While the array of pixels are being scanned, the digital logic circuitry is operated over the first time interval and substantially coincides with the scanning of the array of pixels.
Abstract translation: 图像传感器和操作图像传感器以实现基本均匀的功率特征的方法。 可以使用模拟感测电路扫描像素阵列以获得模拟传感器输出。 扫描是在第一时间间隔内执行的。 使用数字逻辑电路将模拟传感器输出转换为数字数据输出。 转换发生在第一时间间隔之后的第二时间间隔上,并且可以与第一时间间隔基本相同的持续时间。 当正在扫描像素阵列时,数字逻辑电路在第一时间间隔上运行,并且基本上与像素阵列的扫描重合。
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公开(公告)号:US20250126363A1
公开(公告)日:2025-04-17
申请号:US18999632
申请日:2024-12-23
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Nikolai E. Bock , Andrew Kenneth John McMahon , Dario Clocchiatti , Emanuele Mandelli , Gennady A. Manokhin , Robert H. Mullis
Abstract: A pulse-width modulation (PWM) image sensor is described herein. The PWM image sensor may have a stacked configuration. A top wafer of the PWM image sensor may have a charge-to-time converter and a logic wafer, stacked with the top wafer, may include a time-to-digital converter. The PWM image sensor may utilize variable transfer functions to avoid highlight compression and may utilize non-linear time quantization. A threshold voltage, as input to a charge-to-time converter, may additionally be controlled to affect light detection, dynamic range, and other features associated with the PWM image sensor.
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公开(公告)号:US12192644B2
公开(公告)日:2025-01-07
申请号:US17865128
申请日:2022-07-14
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Nikolai E. Bock , Andrew Kenneth John McMahon , Dario Clocchiatti , Emanuele Mandelli , Gennady A. Manokhin , Robert H. Mullis
IPC: H04N5/04 , G04F10/00 , H01L27/146 , H04N23/71 , H04N23/73 , G11C11/419
Abstract: A pulse-width modulation (PWM) image sensor is described herein. The PWM image sensor may have a stacked configuration. A top wafer of the PWM image sensor may have a charge-to-time converter and a logic wafer, stacked with the top wafer, may include a time-to-digital converter. The PWM image sensor may utilize variable transfer functions to avoid highlight compression and may utilize non-linear time quantization. A threshold voltage, as input to a charge-to-time converter, may additionally be controlled to affect light detection, dynamic range, and other features associated with the PWM image sensor.
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公开(公告)号:US20230044950A1
公开(公告)日:2023-02-09
申请号:US17865128
申请日:2022-07-14
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Nikolai E. Bock , Andrew Kenneth John McMahon , Dario Clocchiatti , Emanuele Mandelli , Gennady A. Manokhin , Robert H. Mullis
Abstract: A pulse-width modulation (PWM) image sensor is described herein. The PWM image sensor may have a stacked configuration. A top wafer of the PWM image sensor may have a charge-to-time converter and a logic wafer, stacked with the top wafer, may include a time-to-digital converter. The PWM image sensor may utilize variable transfer functions to avoid highlight compression and may utilize non-linear time quantization. A threshold voltage, as input to a charge-to-time converter, may additionally be controlled to affect light detection, dynamic range, and other features associated with the PWM image sensor.
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