SELF-CALIBRATING MAGNETORESISTANCE-BASED MAGNETIC FIELD SENSORS

    公开(公告)号:US20240230791A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-07-11

    申请号:US18152189

    申请日:2023-01-10

    CPC classification number: G01R33/0011 G01R33/093 G01R33/096 G01R33/098

    Abstract: Systems, circuits, and methods provide self-calibration for magnetoresistance-based magnetic field sensors. Examples can include use of a closed loop acting as a feedback or calibration loop that is configured to process a reference signal applied to one or more magnetoresistance elements in a MR-based magnetic field sensor that also detects one or more external magnetic fields. The closed loop can adjust a bias voltage applied to the one or more magnetoresistance elements based on the reference signal. The calibration loop can accordingly provide for automatic or self-calibration of sensitivity of one or more magnetoresistance elements of the sensors to compensate for external factors affecting sensitivity of the one or more magnetoresistance elements.

    Linear inductive torque sensor
    3.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11662260B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-05-30

    申请号:US17466202

    申请日:2021-09-03

    CPC classification number: G01L3/105 G01L5/221

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for linear inductive torque sensing that may include transmitting an AC magnetic field with a transmit coil toward a conductive target and receiving a field reflected by the conductive target with a receive coil, wherein the conductive target comprises first and second targets positioned with respect to each other and each shaped to linearly increase or decrease an amount of conductive area of the conductive target due to relative movement of the first and second targets which changes an amount of the field reflected by the conductive target. A signal from the receive coil can be processed to determine a relative position of the first and second targets corresponding to an amount of torque on an elongate member connected to the first and second targets. In other embodiments, a change in inductance of the transmit coil is measured to determine relative target position.

    Reducing stray magnetic-field effects using a magnetic-field closed-loop system

    公开(公告)号:US11555872B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-17

    申请号:US17140429

    申请日:2021-01-04

    Abstract: In one aspect, a magnetic-field sensor includes main coil circuitry configured to generate a first magnetic field signal at a first frequency. A reflected signal is generated from a target caused by the first signal generated by the main coil circuitry. The magnetic field sensor also includes magnetoresistance circuitry configured to receive an error signal. The error signal is formed from a combination of the reflected signal and a second magnetic field signal. The magnetic-field sensor further includes analog circuitry configured to receive an output signal from the magnetoresistance circuitry, digital circuitry configured to receive an output signal from the analog circuitry, feedback circuitry configured to receive a feedback signal from one of the digital circuitry or the analog circuitry, and secondary coil circuitry configured to receive a driver signal from the feedback circuitry causing the secondary coil circuitry to generate the second magnetic field signal at the first frequency.

    ELECTRICAL OFFSET COMPENSATING IN A MAGNETORESISTANCE BRIDGE

    公开(公告)号:US20220308130A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-09-29

    申请号:US17209471

    申请日:2021-03-23

    Abstract: In one aspect, bridge circuitry includes a first magnetoresistance (MR) element; a second MR element connected in series with the first MR element at a first node; a third MR element; a fourth MR element connected in series with the third MR element at a second node; a first switch connected at one end to a supply voltage and connected at the other end to the third MR element; a second switch connected at one end to ground and connected at the other end to the fourth MR element; a third switch connected at one end to ground and connected at the other end to the third MR element and the first switch; and a fourth switch connected at one end to the supply voltage and the other end to the fourth MR element and the second switch. The first and second MR elements are in parallel with the third and fourth MR elements.

    REDUCING STRAY MAGNETIC-FIELD EFFECTS USING A MAGNETIC-FIELD CLOSED-LOOP SYSTEM

    公开(公告)号:US20220214410A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-07-07

    申请号:US17140429

    申请日:2021-01-04

    Abstract: In one aspect, a magnetic-field sensor includes main coil circuitry configured to generate a first magnetic field signal at a first frequency. A reflected signal is generated from a target caused by the first signal generated by the main coil circuitry. The magnetic field sensor also includes magnetoresistance circuitry configured to receive an error signal. The error signal is formed from a combination of the reflected signal and a second magnetic field signal. The magnetic-field sensor further includes analog circuitry configured to receive an output signal from the magnetoresistance circuitry, digital circuitry configured to receive an output signal from the analog circuitry, feedback circuitry configured to receive a feedback signal from one of the digital circuitry or the analog circuitry, and secondary coil circuitry configured to receive a driver signal from the feedback circuitry causing the secondary coil circuitry to generate the second magnetic field signal at the first frequency.

    Magnetic field sensor with modulated diagnostic signal

    公开(公告)号:US11143732B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-10-12

    申请号:US15901135

    申请日:2018-02-21

    Abstract: A magnetic field sensor comprises a first coil configured to generate a magnetic field having a first frequency and induce a reflected magnetic field from a target. A second coil configured to generate a diagnostic magnetic field having a second frequency is included. The diagnostic magnetic field is configured not to induce a reflected magnetic field from the target that is measurable by the magnetic field sensor. At least two magnetic field sensing elements detect the reflected magnetic field and the diagnostic magnetic field and generate a signal representing the reflected magnetic field and the diagnostic magnetic field. A processing circuit is coupled to the at least two magnetic field sensing elements and configured to receive the signal, extract a diagnostic magnetic field portion of the signal representing the diagnostic magnetic field, and generate an error signal if a fault is detected.

    MAGNETIC FIELD SENSOR HAVING ERROR CORRECTION

    公开(公告)号:US20170356967A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-12-14

    申请号:US15181889

    申请日:2016-06-14

    Abstract: A magnetic field sensor includes a first magnetic field sensing element configured to produce a first signal representing a detected external magnetic field; a circular vertical hall element configured to produce a second signal representing an amplitude of the external magnetic field; and an error compensation circuit coupled to receive the first and second signal, compute an error value based on the amplitude of the external magnetic field, and apply the error value to the first signal to compensate for an error in the first signal.

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