摘要:
The invention provides a polyolefin composition comprising: A) a propylene-based polymer having a flex modulus of greater than 1500 MPa and an HDT of greater than 100° C.; B) an ethylene/α-olefin interpolymer having Tg of less than −30° C., a tan delta, measured at 0.1 radians/s at 190° C., of less than 3, an HDT that is greater than, or equal to, the peak melting temperature of the ethylene/α-olefin interpolymer, measured by differential scanning calorimetry; and C) a fiber filler; and D) a nitrogen source and/or a phosphorus source, wherein at least one source is derived from at least one organic compound, or salt thereof; and wherein the weight ratio of the propylene-based polmer:ethylene/α-olefin interpolymer (A:B) is from 9:1 to 6:4.
摘要:
The invention provides a polyolefin composition comprising: A) a propylene-based polymer having a flex modulus of greater than 1500 MPa and an HDT of greater than 100° C.; B) an ethylene/α-olefin interpolymer having Tg of less than −30° C., a tan delta, measured at 0.1 radians/s at 190° C., of less than 3, an HDT that is greater than, or equal to, the peak melting temperature of the ethylene/α-olefin interpolymer, measured by differential scanning calorimetry; and C) a fiber filler; and D) a nitrogen source and/or a phosphorus source, wherein at least one source is derived from at least one organic compound, or salt thereof; and wherein the weight ratio of the propylene-based polmer:ethylene/α-olefin interpolymer (A:B) is from 9:1 to 6:4.
摘要:
Compositions comprising: A) a crystalline isotactic propylene homopolymer having a flex modulus of greater than 1930 MPa and an HDT of greater than 100° C.; B) an ethylene/α-olefin interpolymer having Tg of less than −30° C., a tan delta measured at 0.1 radians/s at 190° C. of less than 2, an HDT that is greater than, or equal to, the peak melting temperature of the ethylene/α-olefin interpolymer, measured by differential scanning calorimetry, and C) a platy filler, and D) a nitrogen source and a phosphorus source, where at least one source is derived from at least one organic compound, or salt thereof, and wherein the weight ratio of homopolymerπinterpolymer (A:B) is between 9:1 and 6:4. The invention provides other compositions, articles formed from compositions, and methods of making the same.
摘要:
Embodiments of the invention provide an impact modified composition comprising ethylene/α-olefin interpolymers. The ethylene/α-olefin interpolymers are characterized by an average block index, ABI, which is greater than zero and up to about 1.0 and a molecular weight distribution, Mw/Mn, greater than about 1.3. In addition or alternatively, the block ethylene/α-olefin interpolymer is characterized by having at least one fraction obtained by Temperature Rising Elution Fractionation (“TREF”), wherein the fraction has a block index greater than about 0.3 and up to about 1.0 and the ethylene/α-olefin interpolymer has a molecular weight distribution, Mw/Mn, greater than about 1.4.
摘要:
Embodiments of the invention provide an impact modified composition comprising ethylene/α-olefin interpolymers. The ethylene/α-olefin interpolymers are characterized by an average block index, ABI, which is greater than zero and up to about 1.0 and a molecular weight distribution, Mw/Mn, greater than about 1.3. In addition or alternatively, the block ethylene/α-olefin interpolymer is characterized by having at least one fraction obtained by Temperature Rising Elution Fractionation (“TREF”), wherein the fraction has a block index greater than about 0.3 and up to about 1.0 and the ethylene/α-olefin interpolymer has a molecular weight distribution, Mw/Mn, greater than about 1.4.
摘要:
Filled, thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO) compositions having a total energy absorption during impact at −30° C. of at least 20 ft-lb-f as measured by an Instrumented Dart Impact Test (ASTM D3763) at 6.7 m/s and a peak tangent flexural modulus of>2100 MPa (305,000 psi as measured by ASTM D-790, the composition comprising based on the total weight of the TPO composition; A) 36-56 wt % of a crystalline polypropylene having a MFR of at least 1 and a melting point of at least 160° C. as measured by DSC; and B) 64-44 wt % of an elastomer/filler composition comprising (1) an EAO elastomer having a (1) Tg of less than −50° C. as measured by DSC, (b) tan delta between >2 and 3 as measured at 0.1 rad/s and 190° C. with an Advanced Rheometrie Expansion Systems rheometer. and (c) HDT greater than or equal to the peak melting temperature of the elastomer as measured by DSC, and (2) a platy filler, e.g., talc, the elastomer and filler present at a weight ratio of elastomer to filler of 3:2 to 2:1; the crystalline polypropylene and elastomer present at a weight ratio of polypropylene to elastomer of less than 2.
摘要:
Compositions comprising (i) a crystalline, isotactic propylene homopolymer, (ii) an ethylene/α-olefin elastomeric impact modifier, and (iii) a reinforcing grade of filler, for example, talc. The crystalline isotactic propylene homopolymer has a flex modulus of greater than about 1930 MPa and a heat deflection temperature (HDT) of greater than about 100° C.; the ethylene/α-olefin interpolymer has a Tg of less than about −30° C., and a tan delta measured at 0.1 radians/s at 190° C. of less than about 2; and the filler has a HDT reinforcing efficiency of at least about 2. The composition has an HDT of greater than about 100° C. and a flex modulus of greater than about 1930 MPa.
摘要:
Preforms for molding processes such as resin transfer molding processes are prepared by melting a solid, non-sintering, thermoplastic-like resinous compound on the surface of a substrate material. After cooling, assembling one or more plies of the coated substrate material into the desired shape; heating the shaped substrate material to a temperature above the melting temperature of the resinous compound and subsequently cooling to a temperature below the melting point of the resinous compound.
摘要:
Filled, thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO) compositions having a total energy absorption during impact at −3O° C. of at least 20 ft-lb-f as measured by an Instrumented Dart Impact Test (ASTM D3763) at 6.7 m/s and a peak tangent flexural modulus of >2100 MPa (305,000 psi as measured by ASTM D-790, the composition comprising based on the total weight of the TPO composition; A) 36-56 wt % of a crystalline polypropylene having a MFR of at least 1 and a melting point of at least 160° C. as measured by DSC; and B) 64-44 wt % of an elastomer/filler composition comprising (1) an EAO elastomer having a (1) Tg of less than −50° C. as measured by DSC, (b) tan delta between >2 and 3 as measured at 0.1 rad/s and 190° C. with an Advanced Rheometrie Expansion Systems rheometer. and (c) HDT greater than or equal to the peak melting temperature of the elastomer as measured by DSC, and (2) a platy filler, e.g., talc, the elastomer and filler present at a weight ratio of elastomer to filler of 3:2 to 2:1; the crystalline polypropylene and elastomer present at a weight ratio of polypropylene to elastomer of less than 2.
摘要:
A composition comprising: (a) a high melt strength material, comprising a first polymer selected from the group consisting of an elastomeric ethylene/α-olefin polymer and a polypropylene polymer, and (b) a high flow material, comprising a second polymer selected from the group consisting of an elastomeric ethylene/α-olefin polymer and a polypropylene polymer. The high melt strength material has a dynamic complex viscosity greater than, or equal to, 175,000 Poise (17,500 Pa-s), measured using parallel plate rheometry at 1 radians per second and 190 degrees Centigrade, and the high flow material has a ratio, η*/td, less than 2500, where η* is the dynamic complex viscosity and td is the tan delta, both measured at 1 radian per second at 190 degrees Centigrade. The composition exhibits minimal necking when extruded at high speeds and is particularly useful for making sheets via high speed extrusion.
摘要翻译:一种组合物,其包含:(a)高熔体强度材料,其包含选自弹性体乙烯/α-烯烃聚合物和聚丙烯聚合物的第一聚合物,和(b)高流动材料,其包含选择的第二聚合物 来自由弹性体乙烯/α-烯烃聚合物和聚丙烯聚合物组成的组。 高熔体强度材料具有大于或等于175,000泊(17,500帕斯卡)的动态复合粘度,采用平行板流变测量法,每秒1弧度/秒和190摄氏度,高流动材料的比例, eta * / td,小于2500,其中eta *是动态复数粘度,td是tanδ,均在190摄氏度下以1弧度/秒测量。 当高速挤出时,组合物显示出最小的颈缩,并且特别适用于通过高速挤出制造片材。