Power system configurations for wireless charging

    公开(公告)号:US12191685B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-07

    申请号:US17447488

    申请日:2021-09-13

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor: Weiyun Chen Di Zhao

    Abstract: A battery powered electronic device can include a wireless power system configured to receive power from a wireless power transmitter, a converter coupled to the wireless power system that converts a voltage from the wireless power system to a battery charging voltage, a battery comprising at least two cells, a power management unit that delivers power from one or more of the at least two cells to one or more subsystems of the electronic device, and a plurality of switching devices connecting the at least two cells, the converter, and the power management unit. The plurality of switching devices can be arranged so that a first switching configuration connects the cells in series for charging from the converter and a second switching configuration connects the cells in parallel for delivering power to the power management unit.

    Wireless power system with in-band communications

    公开(公告)号:US10998776B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-05-04

    申请号:US16748467

    申请日:2020-01-21

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A wireless power receiving device has a coil that receives wireless power signals from a wireless power transmitting device and has a rectifier that produces direct-current power across rectifier output terminals using the received wireless power signals. A load in the wireless power receiving device receives a direct-current output voltage from the rectifier output terminals. In-band communications are supported in which an amplitude-shift keying communications scheme or other communications scheme is used by a data transmitter in the wireless power receiving device to transmit in-band data through the coil. In-band data is transmitted by modulating one or more transistors that are coupled to the coil and other wireless power receiving circuitry in series with one or more capacitors and is transmitted by modulating current flow through a ballast transistor or other adjustable load that is coupled across the rectifier output terminals.

    Wireless Charging System With Inverter Input Power Control

    公开(公告)号:US20180219402A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-08-02

    申请号:US15812894

    申请日:2017-11-14

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor: Weiyun Chen

    CPC classification number: H02J7/025 H02J50/10 H02J50/40 H02J50/90 H02M7/5395

    Abstract: A wireless power transmitting device transmits wireless power signals to a wireless power receiving device using a wireless power transmitting coil. The wireless power receiving device has a rectifier and a wireless power receiving coil that receives wireless power signals. The rectifier supplies an output power to a battery charger integrated circuit. The wireless power transmitting device measures input power supplied to an inverter. The inverter supplies drive signals to the wireless power transmitting coil with a duty cycle. The transmitting device uses information on the input power, output power, and a power level demanded by the battery charger integrated circuit to make duty cycle adjustments. The duty cycle adjustments are used to identify a duty cycle setting at which the input power is minimized while the power demanded by the battery charger integrated circuit is satisfied by the output power.

    Power System Configurations for Wireless Charging

    公开(公告)号:US20230006450A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-05

    申请号:US17447488

    申请日:2021-09-13

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor: Weiyun Chen Di Zhao

    Abstract: A battery powered electronic device can include a wireless power system configured to receive power from a wireless power transmitter, a converter coupled to the wireless power system that converts a voltage from the wireless power system to a battery charging voltage, a battery comprising at least two cells, a power management unit that delivers power from one or more of the at least two cells to one or more subsystems of the electronic device, and a plurality of switching devices connecting the at least two cells, the converter, and the power management unit. The plurality of switching devices can be arranged so that a first switching configuration connects the cells in series for charging from the converter and a second switching configuration connects the cells in parallel for delivering power to the power management unit.

    Wireless Power System With In-Band Communications

    公开(公告)号:US20200328630A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-10-15

    申请号:US16748467

    申请日:2020-01-21

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A wireless power receiving device has a coil that receives wireless power signals from a wireless power transmitting device and has a rectifier that produces direct-current power across rectifier output terminals using the received wireless power signals. A load in the wireless power receiving device receives a direct-current output voltage from the rectifier output terminals. In-band communications are supported in which an amplitude-shift keying communications scheme or other communications scheme is used by a data transmitter in the wireless power receiving device to transmit in-band data through the coil. In-band data is transmitted by modulating one or more transistors that are coupled to the coil and other wireless power receiving circuitry in series with one or more capacitors and is transmitted by modulating current flow through a ballast transistor or other adjustable load that is coupled across the rectifier output terminals.

    Input Power Regulator
    8.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20190074764A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-03-07

    申请号:US16121205

    申请日:2018-09-04

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: This disclosure describes a system and a method to limit (i.e., regulate) the input power of a power converter as a function of the voltage and/or loading condition of a power-limited source such as a battery. In some embodiments, the power converter may comprise a transconductance amplifier that may produce a sink current to a current mirror, which in turn that may provide an adjusted current limit threshold to the power converter. The power converter may utilize the current limit threshold to perform cycle-by-cycle current limiting, thus regulating the input power drawn from the battery.

    Wireless power system with power control

    公开(公告)号:US11095162B1

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-17

    申请号:US16930162

    申请日:2020-07-15

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A wireless power system has a wireless power transmitting device and a wireless power receiving device. The wireless power transmitting device and wireless power receiving device may include control circuitry that measures operating parameters. During wireless power transmission operations, the wireless power receiving device may periodically send feedback to the wireless power transmitting device such as in-band wireless power adjustment commands requesting that the wireless power transmitting device adjust the amount of power being transmitted from the wireless power transmitting device to the wireless power receiving device. Faster estimates of desired adjustments to the amount of transmitted power can be made by the wireless power transmitting device using real-time measurements of wireless power transmitting device coil current and wireless power transmitting device coil voltage.

    Input power limited switching regulator

    公开(公告)号:US10938307B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-02

    申请号:US16121205

    申请日:2018-09-04

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: This disclosure describes a system and a method to limit (i.e., regulate) the input power of a power converter as a function of the voltage and/or loading condition of a power-limited source such as a battery. In some embodiments, the power converter may comprise a transconductance amplifier that may produce a sink current to a current mirror, which in turn that may provide an adjusted current limit threshold to the power converter. The power converter may utilize the current limit threshold to perform cycle-by-cycle current limiting, thus regulating the input power drawn from the battery.

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