GEOTECHNICAL APPLICATIONS OF IMPROVED NANOCOMPOSITES
    1.
    发明申请
    GEOTECHNICAL APPLICATIONS OF IMPROVED NANOCOMPOSITES 审中-公开
    改进的纳米复合材料的地球化学应用

    公开(公告)号:US20100189509A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-29

    申请号:US12691391

    申请日:2010-01-21

    IPC分类号: B65G5/00 B32B3/10 C08K3/34

    摘要: The apparatuses, compositions and methods described herein generally relate to a new application for and formulation of composite-polymer composition. This composition is a nanocomposite, comprising a polymer and a clay, preferably a recycled polymer and a nanoclay. The nanocomposite composition has improved performance characteristics, such as lower creep values and lower coefficients of linear thermal expansion, and can reduce the dependency of plastic product manufacturing on virgin (unrecycled) polymers. Moreover, the nanocomposite is formed into geosynthetic materials, e.g., geomembranes, and storm water retention/detention systems.

    摘要翻译: 本文所述的装置,组合物和方法通常涉及复合聚合物组合物的新用途和配方。 该组合物是纳米复合材料,其包含聚合物和粘土,优选再循环聚合物和纳米粘土。 纳米复合材料组合物具有改进的性能特征,例如较低的蠕变值和较低的线性热膨胀系数,并且可以降低塑料制品制造对原始(未循环)聚合物的依赖性。 此外,纳米复合材料形成为土工合成材料,例如土工膜和雨水保持/滞留系统。

    Lignite-based foundry resins
    2.
    发明授权
    Lignite-based foundry resins 有权
    褐煤型铸造树脂

    公开(公告)号:US08436073B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-07

    申请号:US13188919

    申请日:2011-07-22

    IPC分类号: B22C1/22

    摘要: Described herein, in the preferred embodiment, is a leonardite-based polyurethane resin binder that may be used, among other applications, as a binder in combination with foundry aggregate, e.g., sand, for molding or casting metal parts. The binders described herein comprise a humic substance, preferably leonardite, combined with a polymerizable polyol, an isocyanate, and a polymerization catalyst to make a polyurethane resin binder in situ in a foundry aggregate, such as sand. The lignite is mixed with the polymerizable polyol and dispersing agents as additives to improve the suspension quality and binder performance of the lignite-containing part of the binder components.

    摘要翻译: 本文中优选的实施方案中描述的是一种可以与其他应用中的粘合剂一起使用的,与铸造用聚集体例如砂一起使用的用于模制或铸造金属部件的基于白酮的聚氨酯树脂粘合剂。 本文所述的粘合剂包括与可聚合多元醇,异氰酸酯和聚合催化剂结合的腐殖质,优选为白云母,以在铸造骨料如砂中原位形成聚氨酯树脂粘合剂。 将褐煤与可聚合多元醇和分散剂混合作为添加剂,以改善含褐煤部分粘合剂组分的悬浮质量和粘合剂性能。

    Lignite-Based Foundry Resins
    4.
    发明申请
    Lignite-Based Foundry Resins 有权
    褐煤铸造树脂

    公开(公告)号:US20110277952A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-17

    申请号:US13188919

    申请日:2011-07-22

    IPC分类号: B22C9/00 B22D29/00 B22C1/22

    摘要: Described herein, in the preferred embodiment, is a leonardite-based polyurethane resin binder that may be used, among other applications, as a binder in combination with foundry aggregate, e.g., sand, for molding or casting metal parts. The binders described herein comprise a humic substance, preferably leonardite, combined with a polymerizable polyol, an isocyanate, and a polymerization catalyst to make a polyurethane resin binder in situ in a foundry aggregate, such as sand. The lignite is mixed with the polymerizable polyol and dispersing agents as additives to improve the suspension quality and binder performance of the lignite-containing part of the binder components.

    摘要翻译: 本文中优选的实施方案中描述的是一种可以与其他应用中的粘合剂一起使用的,与铸造用聚集体例如砂一起使用的用于模制或铸造金属部件的基于白酮的聚氨酯树脂粘合剂。 本文所述的粘合剂包括与可聚合多元醇,异氰酸酯和聚合催化剂结合的腐殖质,优选为白云母,以在铸造骨料如砂中原位形成聚氨酯树脂粘合剂。 将褐煤与可聚合多元醇和分散剂混合作为添加剂,以改善含褐煤部分粘合剂组分的悬浮质量和粘合剂性能。

    Polysiloxane copolymers, thermoplastic composition, and articles formed therefrom
    5.
    发明授权
    Polysiloxane copolymers, thermoplastic composition, and articles formed therefrom 有权
    聚硅氧烷共聚物,热塑性组合物和由其形成的制品

    公开(公告)号:US07790292B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-07

    申请号:US11537154

    申请日:2006-09-29

    IPC分类号: C08G77/14

    摘要: A polysiloxane copolymer composition comprises: a polysiloxane unit comprising 4 to 50 siloxane units, and a polyester-polycarbonate unit consisting of 50 to 100 mole percent of arylate ester units, less than 50 mole percent aromatic carbonate units, less than 30 mole percent resorcinol carbonate units, and less than 35 mole percent bisphenol carbonate units, wherein the siloxane units are present in the polysiloxane unit in an amount of 0.2 to 10 wt % of the total weight of the polysiloxane copolymer composition, and wherein the polysiloxane copolymer composition has a 2 minute integrated heat release rate of less than or equal to 65 kilowatt-minutes per square meter (kW-min/m2) and a peak heat release rate of less than 65 kilowatts per square meter (kW/m2) as measured using the method of FAR F25.4, in accordance with Federal Aviation Regulation FAR 25.853 (d). A window article for an aircraft, comprising the polysiloxane copolymer composition, is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 聚硅氧烷共聚物组合物包括:包含4至50个硅氧烷单元的聚硅氧烷单元和由50至100摩尔%的芳基酯单元,小于50摩尔%的芳族碳酸酯单元,小于30摩尔%的间苯二酚碳酸酯组成的聚酯 - 聚碳酸酯单元 单体和小于35摩尔%的双酚碳酸酯单元,其中硅氧烷单元以聚硅氧烷共聚物组合物总重量的0.2-10重量%的量存在于聚硅氧烷单元中,并且其中聚硅氧烷共聚物组合物具有2 小于或等于65千瓦分/平方米(kW-min / m2)的小时集成放热速率和小于65千瓦/平方米(kW / m 2)的峰值放热率,使用 FAR F25.4,根据联邦航空条例FAR 25.853(d)。 还公开了一种包含聚硅氧烷共聚物组合物的飞机用窗构件。

    POLYSILOXANE COPOLYMERS, THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITION, AND ARTICLES FORMED THEREFROM
    6.
    发明申请
    POLYSILOXANE COPOLYMERS, THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITION, AND ARTICLES FORMED THEREFROM 有权
    聚硅氧烷共聚物,热塑性组合物及其形成的制品

    公开(公告)号:US20070129492A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-07

    申请号:US11537154

    申请日:2006-09-29

    IPC分类号: C08L83/10

    摘要: A polysiloxane copolymer composition comprises: a polysiloxane unit comprising 4 to 50 siloxane units, and a polyester-polycarbonate unit consisting of 50 to 100 mole percent of arylate ester units, less than 50 mole percent aromatic carbonate units, less than 30 mole percent resorcinol carbonate units, and less than 35 mole percent bisphenol carbonate units, wherein the siloxane units are present in the polysiloxane unit in an amount of 0.2 to 10 wt % of the total weight of the polysiloxane copolymer composition, and wherein the polysiloxane copolymer composition has a 2 minute integrated heat release rate of less than or equal to 65 kilowatt-minutes per square meter (kW-min/m2) and a peak heat release rate of less than 65 kilowatts per square meter (kW/m2) as measured using the method of FAR F25.4, in accordance with Federal Aviation Regulation FAR 25.853 (d). A window article for an aircraft, comprising the polysiloxane copolymer composition, is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 聚硅氧烷共聚物组合物包括:包含4至50个硅氧烷单元的聚硅氧烷单元和由50至100摩尔%的芳基酯单元,小于50摩尔%的芳族碳酸酯单元,小于30摩尔%的间苯二酚碳酸酯组成的聚酯 - 聚碳酸酯单元 单体和小于35摩尔%的双酚碳酸酯单元,其中硅氧烷单元以聚硅氧烷共聚物组合物总重量的0.2-10重量%的量存在于聚硅氧烷单元中,并且其中聚硅氧烷共聚物组合物具有2 小于或等于65千瓦 - 分钟/平方米(kW-min / m 2)的每分钟集成放热速率和小于65千瓦/平方米的峰值放热率(kW / 根据FAR F25.4的方法,根据联邦航空法规FAR 25.853(d)测量。 还公开了一种包含聚硅氧烷共聚物组合物的飞机用窗构件。

    THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITIONS, METHODS OF MAKING, AND ARTICLES FORMED THEREFROM
    8.
    发明申请
    THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITIONS, METHODS OF MAKING, AND ARTICLES FORMED THEREFROM 审中-公开
    热塑性组合物,制备方法和形成的制品

    公开(公告)号:US20080081892A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-03

    申请号:US11537021

    申请日:2006-09-29

    IPC分类号: C08G77/04

    摘要: A thermoplastic composition comprises a polycarbonate having repeating structural carbonate units of the formula (1): wherein at least 60 percent of the total number of R1 groups contain aromatic organic groups and the balance thereof are aliphatic, alicyclic, or aromatic groups; and wherein the polycarbonate comprises terminal groups derived from reaction with a cyanophenol of the formula wherein Y is a halogen, C1-3 alkyl group, C1-3 alkoxy group, C7-12 arylalkyl, C7-12 alkylaryl, or nitro group, y is 0 to 4, and c is 1 to 5, provided that y+c is 1 to 5; and a flame retardant. The compositions are useful in the manufacture of a wide variety of parts, particularly those having a thin wall.

    摘要翻译: 热塑性组合物包含具有式(1)的重复结构碳酸酯单元的聚碳酸酯:其中R 1〜2个基团的总数的至少60%含有芳族有机基团,其余为脂肪族,脂环族 或芳族基团; 并且其中所述聚碳酸酯包含衍生自下式的氰基苯酚的端基:其中Y是卤素,C 1-3烷基,C 1-3烷氧基, C 7-12-12芳烷基,C 7-12烷基芳基或硝基,y为0至4,c为1至5,条件是y + c为1 至5; 和阻燃剂。 组合物可用于制造各种各样的部件,特别是具有薄壁的部件。

    Transparent compositions, methods for the preparation thereof, and articles derived therefrom
    9.
    发明授权
    Transparent compositions, methods for the preparation thereof, and articles derived therefrom 有权
    透明组合物,其制备方法和由其衍生的制品

    公开(公告)号:US07326764B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-05

    申请号:US11263516

    申请日:2005-10-31

    IPC分类号: C08G63/02

    摘要: A reaction product comprises a first polyester-polycarbonate comprising a polyester unit and a polycarbonate unit, a second polyester-polycarbonate comprising a polyester unit and a polycarbonate unit, and a transesterification catalyst. The reaction product has a haze of less than 1.7%, specifically less than 1.0% as measured at a thickness of 3.2 mm according to ASTM D1003-00. A thermoplastic composition comprising the reaction product and articles formed from therefrom are disclosed. A method of forming the reaction product is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 反应产物包括包含聚酯单元和聚碳酸酯单元的第一聚酯 - 聚碳酸酯,包含聚酯单元和聚碳酸酯单元的第二聚酯 - 聚碳酸酯和酯交换催化剂。 根据ASTM D1003-00,反射产物的雾度小于1.7%,特别是小于1.0%,其厚度为3.2mm。 公开了一种包含反应产物和由其形成的制品的热塑性组合物。 还公开了形成反应产物的方法。