CAPACITATIVE ELECTROKINETIC DEWATERING OF SUSPENSIONS

    公开(公告)号:US20190015785A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-01-17

    申请号:US16132620

    申请日:2018-09-17

    Abstract: Capacitive electrokinetic densification, decontamination and dewatering of suspensions and soils can be performed while controlling and/or preventing chemical and pH changes in the densified material and extracted water. High electrical capacitance electrodes or Electric Double Layer Capacitor (EDLC) electrodes are used which can operate without redox reactions occurring on their surfaces until their developed voltage reaches the standard electrode potential of the electrode. Water-retaining, flexible covers for the EDLC electrodes have drainage and filtering capabilities and are made of a fabric which allows the passage of ions, water and electricity therethrough and facilitate continuous electrical contact between the EDLC electrode and the surrounding suspension.

    PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR OSMOTIC FLOW CONTROL IN ELECTRODIALYSIS SYSTEMS
    3.
    发明申请
    PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR OSMOTIC FLOW CONTROL IN ELECTRODIALYSIS SYSTEMS 有权
    电化学系统中电磁流量控制的过程和设备

    公开(公告)号:US20140374256A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-25

    申请号:US14314330

    申请日:2014-06-25

    Abstract: An electrodialysis process and apparatus is presented for improving the current efficiency of salty water desalination. The process includes reducing the osmotic and the electro-osmotic flow of water from diluate compartments to concentrate compartments, and between electrode compartments and adjacent compartments, by confinement and hydraulic isolation of their contents in constant volume compartments, so that the tendency of waters entering from diluate compartments to concentrate compartments leads to pressure buildup in the concentrate compartments, reducing the transfer of product desalinated water to the concentrate waste.

    Abstract translation: 提出了一种电渗析方法和装置,用于提高咸水淡化的当前效率。 该方法包括通过将其内容物在恒定体积的隔室中进行约束和液压分离来减少水从稀释室到浓缩室,以及电极隔室和相邻隔室之间的渗透和电渗流,从而使得水进入的趋势 稀释隔室以浓缩隔室导致浓缩物隔室中的压力积聚,减少产物脱盐水转移到浓缩废物中。

    APPARATUS AND PROCESS FOR PENETRATION OF THE COULOMB BARRIER
    4.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND PROCESS FOR PENETRATION OF THE COULOMB BARRIER 审中-公开
    装置框架的设备和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130287156A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-31

    申请号:US13870239

    申请日:2013-04-25

    CPC classification number: G21B1/00 G21B3/006

    Abstract: A device and method for penetrating the Coulomb barrier is disclosed. An electrode is positioned within a hollow shell, the shell enclosing an inner space containing a fusion reactive fuel such as deuterium. The inner space with the fuel is coaxially centered about the electrode, and a confinement layer made of a high dielectric strength material is located at the outer edge of the inner space, on the inside surface of the spherical shell. A high voltage power source charges the electrode, which causes a tightly packed fusion fuel nucleus cloud such as a deuteron cloud to form on the inner face of the confinement layer, facilitating coulomb barrier penetration. Using the device of the invention, conditions can also be created which enable Coulomb barrier penetration by firing nuclei towards the cloud of nuclei by applying high voltage pulses to the electrode.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于穿透库仑屏障的装置和方法。 电极位于中空壳体内,壳体包围含有诸如氘的融合反应性燃料的内部空间。 具有燃料的内部空间以电极为中心,并且由高介电强度材料制成的限制层位于球形外壳的内表面上的内部空间的外边缘。 高压电源为电极充电,这导致紧密封装的融合燃料核云如氘云在限制层的内表面上形成,有利于库仑势垒穿透。 使用本发明的装置,也可以产生条件,其通过向电极施加高电压脉冲使得核向核的核发射库仑屏障穿透。

    APPARATUS AND PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SODA ASH

    公开(公告)号:US20200369528A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-11-26

    申请号:US16984613

    申请日:2020-08-04

    Abstract: A device and process for the separate removal of oppositely charged ions from electrolyte solutions and recombining them to form new chemical compositions. The invention provides the ability to create multiple ion flow channels and then form new chemical compositions therefrom. The process is accomplished by selectively combining oppositely charged ions of choice from different electrolyte solutions via the capacitive behavior of high electrical capacitance electrodes confined in insulated containers. Industrial plants employing the inventive process can have the flexibility to produce needed industrial chemical compounds such as Soda Ash, Caustic Soda, hydrochloric acid and chlorine gas, based on market demand, and can be located near points of consumption to significantly reduce transportation costs.

    APPARATUS AND PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SODA ASH

    公开(公告)号:US20190077673A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-03-14

    申请号:US15700794

    申请日:2017-09-11

    Abstract: A device and process for the separate removal of oppositely charged ions from electrolyte solutions and recombining them to form new chemical compositions. The invention provides the ability to create multiple ion flow channels and then form new chemical compositions therefrom. The process is accomplished by selectively combining oppositely charged ions of choice from different electrolyte solutions via the capacitive behavior of high electrical capacitance electrodes confined in insulated containers. Industrial plants employing the inventive process can have the flexibility to produce needed industrial chemical compounds such as Soda Ash, Caustic Soda, hydrochloric acid and chlorine gas, based on market demand, and can be located near points of consumption to significantly reduce transportation costs.

    CAPACITIVE ELECTROKINETIC DEWATERING OF SUSPENSIONS AND SOILS
    9.
    发明申请
    CAPACITIVE ELECTROKINETIC DEWATERING OF SUSPENSIONS AND SOILS 审中-公开
    悬浮物和土壤的电容式电动脱水

    公开(公告)号:US20140131206A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-15

    申请号:US14079148

    申请日:2013-11-13

    CPC classification number: B01D61/56 B01D57/02 B01D61/427 B09C1/085

    Abstract: An apparatus and process for electrophoretic and electro-osmotic densification, decontamination and dewatering of suspensions includes the use of high electrical capacitance electrodes for capacitive generation of electric fields. Polarity reversals between the capacitor electrodes prevent faradic electrolysis and corrosion reactions at the electrodes, and water wettable, flexible linings for the electrodes, having drainage and filtering capabilities, can also be used as interceptor drains positioned adjacent and in full electric contact with the electrodes, as well as within the suspension as flow path dividers.

    Abstract translation: 用于悬浮液的电泳和电渗透致密化,去污和脱水的装置和方法包括使用高电容电极用于电场的电容产生。 电容器电极之间的极性反转防止了电极处的法拉第电解和腐蚀反应,并且具有排水和过滤能力的用于电极的水可润湿的柔性衬里也可以用作邻近并与电极完全电接触的拦截器排水管, 以及作为流路分配器的悬架内。

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