Method for synergistically preparing Ferrosilicon alloy and glass-ceramics from photovoltaic waste slag and non-ferrous metal smelting iron slag

    公开(公告)号:US11746042B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-09-05

    申请号:US17993844

    申请日:2022-11-23

    IPC分类号: C22C1/02 C03C10/00 C22C38/02

    摘要: The invention discloses a method for synergistically preparing ferrosilicon alloy and glass-ceramics from photovoltaic waste slag and non-ferrous metal smelting iron slag, and belongs to the technical field of collaborative resource utilization of various smelting slag areas. According to the method, the zinc rotary kiln slag and a reduction tempering agent are subjected to batching, mixing and high-temperature melting to form a reduction-state iron-containing material. The iron-containing material and the silicon slag are further subjected to mixed melting, water quenching and sorting to obtain the ferrosilicon alloy and residual waste slag. The residual waste slag is subjected to tempering, melting, molding, annealing and heat treatment to obtain the glass ceramics. According to the method, the ferrosilicon alloy and the glass ceramics are prepared from the silicon slag and the zinc rotary kiln slag, and a collaborative resource utilization target of the regional smelting slag is achieved. The ferrosilicon alloy is obtained through high-temperature reduction of the zinc rotary kiln slag and chemical combination of the zinc rotary kiln slag and the silicon-rich silicon slag. Because the high-temperature decomposition of silica is not involved, the process greatly reduces the energy consumption, saves the cost and is suitable for industrial popularization and application.

    Method of pretreatment and bromine recovery of PCB incineration ash

    公开(公告)号:US11198615B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-12-14

    申请号:US16348506

    申请日:2018-12-21

    摘要: A method of pretreatment and bromine recovery of PCB Incineration ash is disclosed that relates to the field of comprehensive recovery of valuable metals by full wet method, especially relates to a method of valuable metals and bromine recovery, precious metals enrichment in pretreatment process of PCB Incineration ash. The major steps includes alkali leaching, Cu extraction back-extraction, neutralization-precipitation to separate, Bromine evaporative crystallization, regeneration, acid pickling, Zn evaporative crystallization, removal of Zn and Cu. Compared with the traditional comprehensive recovery process of ash, the invention can separate bromine from ash and recover valuable metals such as copper, zinc and lead with the maximum extent, at the same time, the enrichment of silver and other precious metals is beneficial to the subsequent recovery of precious metals. It has high added recovery value and no tailless discharge.

    Comprehensive recovery method of pyrolysis polymetallic product from waste integrated circuit board

    公开(公告)号:US11447846B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-09-20

    申请号:US17609277

    申请日:2019-07-17

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for multi-metal products recovery from pyrolytic waste integrated circuit boards. The method mainly comprises the steps of smelting and blending, atomization, acidolysis and filtration, noble metal recycling, copper extraction and back extraction, nickel extraction and back extraction. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that smoke pollution and the smelting slag treatment in the process of preparing a black copper ingot through multi-metal collaborative smelting are reduced, and the problems of low anode efficiency of the black copper electrolysis process are solved. Meanwhile, the high-temperature high-oxygen atomized gas generated in the atomizing process provides a heat source and an oxygen source for subsequent acidolysis, so that the energy consumption is further reduced. The method has the advantages such as short process, remarkable energy conservation and emission reduction.

    A Method of Pretreatment and Bromine Recovery of PCB Incineration Ash

    公开(公告)号:US20200262712A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-08-20

    申请号:US16348506

    申请日:2018-12-21

    摘要: A method of pretreatment and bromine recovery of PCB Incineration ash is disclosed that relates to the field of comprehensive recovery of valuable metals by full wet method, especially relates to a method of valuable metals and bromine recovery, precious metals enrichment in pretreatment process of PCB Incineration ash. The major steps includes alkali leaching, Cu extraction back-extraction, neutralization-precipitation to separate, Bromine evaporative crystallization, regeneration, acid pickling, Zn evaporative crystallization, removal of Zn and Cu. Compared with the traditional comprehensive recovery process of ash, the invention can separate bromine from ash and recover valuable metals such as copper, zinc and lead with the maximum extent, at the same time, the enrichment of silver and other precious metals is beneficial to the subsequent recovery of precious metals. It has high added recovery value and no tailless discharge.

    Method for disposal of waste printed circuit board thermal cracking slag and smelting soot

    公开(公告)号:US11692238B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-07-04

    申请号:US17625746

    申请日:2020-11-11

    摘要: The invention discloses a method for cracking slag and smelting soot of the waste circuit board, belongs to the field of comprehensive recycling of valuable elements from typical soot of waste circuit boards, and particularly relates to a method for cracking slag and smelting soot of the waste circuit board for debromination and comprehensive recovery of copper and zinc. The method includes the following steps of: crushing and sorting, mixture roasting, reinforced leaching, replacement and silver precipitation, sulfuration and copper precipitation, and evaporation crystallization. Compared to traditional recycling technology, the purpose of treating two kinds of solid waste in a coupling mode through one recycling technology is achieved. Through mixed sulfuric acid roasting, the requirement of bromide synergistic removal of the waste circuit board cracking slag and smelting soot is met, and the purpose of selective conversion of copper and zinc is achieved.

    Method for synergistically preparing Ferrosilicon alloy and glass-ceramics from photovoltaic waste slag and non-ferrous metal smelting iron slag

    公开(公告)号:US20230091102A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-23

    申请号:US17993844

    申请日:2022-11-23

    IPC分类号: C03C10/00 C22C38/02 C22C1/02

    摘要: The invention discloses a method for synergistically preparing ferrosilicon alloy and glass-ceramics from photovoltaic waste slag and non-ferrous metal smelting iron slag, and belongs to the technical field of collaborative resource utilization of various smelting slag areas. According to the method, the zinc rotary kiln slag and a reduction tempering agent are subjected to batching, mixing and high-temperature melting to form a reduction-state iron-containing material. The iron-containing material and the silicon slag are further subjected to mixed melting, water quenching and sorting to obtain the ferrosilicon alloy and residual waste slag. The residual waste slag is subjected to tempering, melting, molding, annealing and heat treatment to obtain the glass ceramics. According to the method, the ferrosilicon alloy and the glass ceramics are prepared from the silicon slag and the zinc rotary kiln slag, and a collaborative resource utilization target of the regional smelting slag is achieved. The ferrosilicon alloy is obtained through high-temperature reduction of the zinc rotary kiln slag and chemical combination of the zinc rotary kiln slag and the silicon-rich silicon slag. Because the high-temperature decomposition of silica is not involved, the process greatly reduces the energy consumption, saves the cost and is suitable for industrial popularization and application.

    Ceramic-based composite material used for low-concentration formaldehyde degradation and preparation method therefor

    公开(公告)号:US20240342653A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-17

    申请号:US18757361

    申请日:2024-06-27

    IPC分类号: B01D53/88 B01D53/86 B01J23/58

    摘要: A ceramic-based composite material used for low-concentration formaldehyde degradation, and preparation method therefor belonging to the technical field of environmental engineering. The present invention comprises: utilizing an alkali metal-transition metal (i.e. A-T) alcohol solution mixed at low temperature with a TiO2 sol to obtain an A-T-TiO2 sol; immersing activated ceramic (HFC) into the A-T-TiO2 sol, and stirring at normal temperature to obtain A-T-TiO2/HFC; subjecting the obtained A-T-TiO2/HFC to primary drying and primary low-temperature calcination to form A-T-TiO2/FC; then immersing the A-T-TiO2/FC into a metal-organic framework (MOF)-amino silane sol to obtain an aminated A-T-TiO2/MOF/NFC precursor; and finally, subjecting the obtained precursor to secondary drying and secondary low-temperature calcination, forming an A-T-TiO2/MOF/NFC composite material. The present invention effectively degrades low-concentration formaldehyde in indoor environments or in air. Loading MOF on an aminated ceramic and doping alkali metal significantly improve the formaldehyde enrichment and degradation performance of the composite material, which is beneficial to the thorough removal of low-concentration formaldehyde in indoor environments or in air.

    Method For Cooperative Disposal Of Waste Printed Circuit Board Thermal Cracking Slag And Smelting Ash

    公开(公告)号:US20230037130A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-02-02

    申请号:US17625746

    申请日:2020-11-11

    摘要: The invention discloses a method for co-processing cracking slag and smelting soot of the waste circuit board, belongs to the field of comprehensive recycling of valuable elements from typical soot of waste circuit boards, and particularly relates to a method for co-processing cracking slag and smelting soot of the waste circuit board for debromination and comprehensive recovery of copper and zinc. The method mainly comprises the following steps of: crushing and sorting, mixture roasting, reinforced leaching, replacement and silver precipitation, sulfuration and copper precipitation, and evaporation crystallization. Compared with a traditional recycling technology, the purpose that two kinds of solid waste are treated in a coupling mode through one recycling technology is achieved. Through mixed sulfuric acid roasting, the requirement of bromide synergistic removal of the waste circuit board cracking slag and smelting soot is met, and the purpose of selective conversion of copper and zinc is achieved.

    Comprehensive Recovery Method Of Pyrolysis Polymetallic Product From Waste Integrated Circuit Board

    公开(公告)号:US20220205063A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-30

    申请号:US17609277

    申请日:2019-07-17

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for multi-metal products recovery from pyrolytic waste integrated circuit boards. The method mainly comprises the steps of smelting and blending, atomization, acidolysis and filtration, noble metal recycling, copper extraction and back extraction, nickel extraction and back extraction. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that smoke pollution and the smelting slag treatment in the process of preparing a black copper ingot through multi-metal collaborative smelting are reduced, and the problems of low anode efficiency of the black copper electrolysis process are solved. Meanwhile, the high-temperature high-oxygen atomized gas generated in the atomizing process provides a heat source and an oxygen source for subsequent acidolysis, so that the energy consumption is further reduced. The method has the advantages such as short process, remarkable energy conservation and emission reduction.