Real time cepstrum analyzer
    1.
    发明授权
    Real time cepstrum analyzer 失效
    实时CEPSTRUM分析仪

    公开(公告)号:US3566035A

    公开(公告)日:1971-02-23

    申请号:US3566035D

    申请日:1969-07-17

    CPC classification number: G10L25/90

    Abstract: The periodicity or aperiodicity of a signal is determined, in a signal analyzer, from the so-called ''''cepstrum'''' of the signal; that is, from the Fourier transform of the logarithm of the power spectrum of the signal. The short-time cepstrum is obtained by passing the signal through a first spectrum analyzer followed by a logarithmic amplifier and a second spectrum analyzer. The cepstrum signal is characterized by a peak at a time proportional to the fundamental period during periodic portions of the signal, and by the absence of a peak during aperiodic portions of the signal.

    Pitch synchronous reduction of signal envelope
    6.
    发明授权
    Pitch synchronous reduction of signal envelope 失效
    PITCH同步减少信号包络

    公开(公告)号:US3566285A

    公开(公告)日:1971-02-23

    申请号:US3566285D

    申请日:1968-07-26

    CPC classification number: H04J3/1688 G10L25/00

    Abstract: BY REDUCING THE ENVELOPE OF A SIGNAL, SUCH AS A SPEECH SIGNAL, IN A NONLINEAR FASHION A MODIFIED SIGNAL IS PRODUCED WHICH, IN ADDITION TO BEING HIGHLY INTELLIGIBLE, EXHIBITS DESIRABLE PROPERTIES. PITCH SYNCHRONOUS GAPS, SMOOTHLY ESTABLISHED IN A REDUCED ENVELOPE SIGNAL IN PLACE OF INTERVALS OF LOW SIGNAL LEVELS, ARE EFFECTIVE IN ELIMINATING NOISE WHICH MASKS LOW LEVEL SIGNALS, REDUCING REVERBERATION, AND IN ADAPTING THE SIGNAL FOR MULTIPLEX TRANSMISSION. ENVELOPE REDUCTION IS EFFICIENTLY ACHIEVED BY CONTROLLABLY CENTER CLIPPING A SELECTED MOFULATION SIDEBAND OF A SIGNAL, FILTERING THE RESULTANT, AND RESTORING THE SIGNAL TO BASEBAND.

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