Dynamic image denoising using a sparse representation

    公开(公告)号:US10755395B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-08-25

    申请号:US14953221

    申请日:2015-11-27

    Abstract: An apparatus and method of denoising a dynamic image is provided. The dynamic image can represent a time-series of snapshot images. The dynamic image is transformed, using a sparsifying transformation, into an aggregate image and a series of transform-domain images. The transform-domain images represent kinetic information of the dynamic images (i.e., differences between the snapshots), and the aggregate image represents static information (i.e., features and structure common among the snapshots). The transform-domain images, which can be approximated using a sparse approximation method, are denoised. The denoised transform-domain images are recombined with the aggregate image using an inverse sparsifying transformation to generate a denoised dynamic image. The transform-domain images can be denoised using at least one of a principal component analysis method and a K-SVD method.

    DEVICES, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS FOR MOTION-CORRECTED MEDICAL IMAGING

    公开(公告)号:US20220323035A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-10-13

    申请号:US17229247

    申请日:2021-04-13

    Abstract: Devices, systems, and methods receive scan data that were generated by scanning a region of a subject with a computed tomography apparatus; generate multiple partial angle reconstruction(PAR) images based on the scan data; obtain corresponding characteristics of the multiple PAR images; perform correspondence mapping on the multiple PAR images based on the obtained corresponding characteristics and on the multiple PAR images, wherein the correspondence mapping generates correspondence-mapping data; and generate a motion-corrected reconstruction image based on the correspondence-mapping data and on one or both of the scan data and the PAR images.

    DEVICES, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS FOR MEDICAL IMAGING

    公开(公告)号:US20220156919A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-19

    申请号:US16951931

    申请日:2020-11-18

    Abstract: Devices, systems, and methods for generating a medical image obtain scan data that were generated by scanning a scanned region, wherein the scan data include groups of scan data that were captured at respective angles; generate partial reconstructions of at least a part of the scanned region, wherein each partial reconstruction of the partial reconstructions is generated based on a respective one or more groups of the groups of scan data, and wherein a collective scanning range of the respective one or more groups is less than the angular scanning range; input the partial reconstructions into a machine-learning model, which generates one or more motion-compensated reconstructions of the at least part of the scanned region based on the partial reconstructions; calculate a respective edge entropy of each of the one or more motion-compensated reconstructions of the at least part of the scanned region; and adjust the machine-learning model based on the respective edge entropies.

    Apparatuses and a method for artifact reduction in medical images using a neural network

    公开(公告)号:US11026642B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-06-08

    申请号:US16370230

    申请日:2019-03-29

    Abstract: A method and apparatuses are provided that use a neural network to correct artifacts in computed tomography (CT) images, especially cone-beam CT (CBCT) artifacts. The neural network is trained using a training dataset of artifact-minimized images paired with respective artifact-exhibiting images. In some embodiments, the artifact-minimized images are acquired using a small cone angle for the X-ray beam, and the artifact-exhibiting images are acquired either by forwarding projecting the artifact-minimized images using a large-cone-angle CBCT configuration or by performing a CBCT scan. In some embodiments, the network is a 2D convolutional neural network, and an artifact-exhibiting image is applied to the neural network as 2D slices taken for the coronal and/or sagittal views. Then the 2D image results from the neural network are reassembled as a 3D imaging having reduced imaging artifacts.

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