Information processing method, medical image diagnostic apparatus, and information processing system

    公开(公告)号:US12205199B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-21

    申请号:US17577689

    申请日:2022-01-18

    Abstract: An information processing method of an embodiment is a processing method of information acquired by imaging performed by a medical image diagnostic apparatus, the information processing method includes the steps of: acquiring noise data by imaging a phantom using a medical imaging apparatus; based on first subject projection data acquired by the imaging performed by a medical image diagnostic modality of a same kind as the medical image diagnostic apparatus and the noise data, acquiring synthesized subject data in which noise based on the noise data is added to the first subject projection data; and acquiring a noise reduction processing model by machine learning using the synthesized subject data and second subject projection data acquired by the imaging performed by the medical image diagnostic modality.

    DEEP-LEARNING-BASED SCATTER ESTIMATION AND CORRECTION FOR X-RAY PROJECTION DATA AND COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY (CT)

    公开(公告)号:US20200234471A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-07-23

    申请号:US16252392

    申请日:2019-01-18

    Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for using a neural network to estimate scatter in X-ray projection images and then correct for the X-ray scatter. For example, the neural network is a three-dimensional convolutional neural network 3D-CNN to which are applied projection images, at a given view, for respective energy bins and/or material components. The projection images can be obtained by material decomposing spectral projection data, or by segmenting a reconstructed CT image into material-component images, which are then forward projected to generate energy-resolved material-component projections. The result generated by the 3D-CNN is an estimated scatter flux. To train the 3D-CNN, the target scatter flux in the training data can be simulated using a radiative transfer equation method.

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR BEAM-HARDENING CORRECTION IN COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY

    公开(公告)号:US20250005818A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-02

    申请号:US18343608

    申请日:2023-06-28

    Abstract: According to some embodiments, a method comprises obtaining a group of reconstructed-image data; converting the group of reconstructed-image data to a derivative of Radon space, thereby generating Radon-space data, wherein the Radon-space data have a radial sampling pattern in the derivative of Radon space; and generating resampled data by inputting the Radon-space data into a first trained machine-learning model for resampling Radon-space data, wherein the resampled data have a cone-beam-projection-geometry-shaped sampling pattern in the derivative of Radon space.

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FAST SCATTER SIMULATION AND CORRECTION IN COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY (CT)

    公开(公告)号:US20200340932A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-10-29

    申请号:US16392177

    申请日:2019-04-23

    Abstract: X-ray scatter simulations to correct computed tomography (CT) data can be accelerated using a non-uniform discretization of the RTE, reducing the number of computations without sacrificing precision. For example, a coarser discretization can be used for higher-order/multiple-scatter flux, than for first-order-scatter flux. Similarly, precision is preserved when coarser angular resolution is used to simulate scatter within a patient, and finer angular resolution used for the scatter flux incident on detectors. Finer energy resolution is more beneficial at lower X-ray energies, and coarser spatial resolution can be applied to regions exhibiting less X-ray scatter (e.g., air and regions with low radiodensity). Further, predefined non-uniform discretization can be learned from scatter simulations on training data (e.g., a priori compressed grids learned from non-uniform grids generated by adaptive mesh methods).

    Method and apparatus for fast scatter simulation and correction in computed tomography (CT)

    公开(公告)号:US11060987B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-13

    申请号:US16392177

    申请日:2019-04-23

    Abstract: X-ray scatter simulations to correct computed tomography (CT) data can be accelerated using a non-uniform discretization of the RTE, reducing the number of computations without sacrificing precision. For example, a coarser discretization can be used for higher-order/multiple-scatter flux, than for first-order-scatter flux. Similarly, precision is preserved when coarser angular resolution is used to simulate scatter within a patient, and finer angular resolution used for the scatter flux incident on detectors. Finer energy resolution is more beneficial at lower X-ray energies, and coarser spatial resolution can be applied to regions exhibiting less X-ray scatter (e.g., air and regions with low radiodensity). Further, predefined non-uniform discretization can be learned from scatter simulations on training data (e.g., a priori compressed grids learned from non-uniform grids generated by adaptive mesh methods).

    Apparatus and method using physical model based deep learning (DL) to improve image quality in images that are reconstructed using computed tomography (CT)

    公开(公告)号:US10925568B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-02-23

    申请号:US16510632

    申请日:2019-07-12

    Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided that uses a deep learning (DL) network to improve the image quality of computed tomography (CT) images, which were reconstructed using an analytical reconstruction method. The DL network is trained to use physical-model information in addition to the analytical reconstructed images to generate the improved images. The physical-model information can be generated, e.g., by estimating a gradient of the objective function (or just the data-fidelity term) of a model-based iterative reconstruction (MBIR) method (e.g., by performing one or more iterations of the MBIR method). The MBIR method can incorporate physical models for X-ray scatter, detector resolution/noise/non-linearities, beam-hardening, attenuation, and/or the system geometry. The DL network can be trained using input data comprising images reconstructed using the analytical reconstruction method and target data comprising images reconstructed using the MBIR method.

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