Apparatus and method combining deep learning (DL) with an X-ray computed tomography (CT) scanner having a multi-resolution detector

    公开(公告)号:US11547378B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-10

    申请号:US16509369

    申请日:2019-07-11

    Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided that uses a deep learning (DL) network together with a multi-resolution detector to perform X-ray projection imaging to provide improved resolution similar to a single-resolution detector but at lower cost and less demand on the communication bandwidth between the rotating and stationary parts of an X-ray gantry. The DL network is trained using a training dataset that includes input data and target data. The input data includes projection data acquired using a multi-resolution detector, and the target data includes projection data acquired using a single-resolution, high-resolution detector. Thus, the DL network is trained to improve the resolution of projection data acquired using a multi-resolution detector. Further, the DL network is can be trained to additional correct other aspects of the projection data (e.g., noise and artifacts).

    INFORMATION PROCESSING METHOD, MEDICAL IMAGE DIAGNOSTIC APPARATUS, AND INFORMATION PROCESSING SYSTEM

    公开(公告)号:US20220031274A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-02-03

    申请号:US16941760

    申请日:2020-07-29

    Abstract: An information processing method of an embodiment is a processing method of information acquired by imaging performed by a medical image diagnostic apparatus, the information processing method includes the steps of: on the basis of first subject data acquired by the imaging performed by the medical image diagnostic apparatus, acquiring noise data in the first subject data; on the basis of second subject data acquired by the imaging performed by a medical image diagnostic modality same kind as the medical image diagnostic apparatus and the noise data, acquiring synthesized subject data in which noises based on the noise data are added to the second subject data; and acquiring a noise reduction processing model by machine learning using the synthesized subject data and third subject data acquired by the imaging performed by the medical image diagnostic modality.

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SPECTRAL COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY (CT) WITH MULTI-MATERIAL DECOMPOSITION INTO THREE OR MORE MATERIAL COMPONENTS

    公开(公告)号:US20210312612A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-10-07

    申请号:US16839733

    申请日:2020-04-03

    Abstract: A method and apparatus uses multi-material decomposition of three or more material components to generate material-component images from spectral images reconstructed from spectral computed tomography data. In three-component material decomposition e.g., the Mendonça method is used for multi-material decomposition when the attenuation values satisfy an assumed volume fraction condition (i.e., for a given voxel, the attenuation values are within a triangle having vertices given by unit volume fractions of three respective material components). However, when the volume fraction condition fails (e.g., the attenuation values are outside the triangle), either a shortest-Hausdorff-distance method or a closest-edge method is used for multi-material decomposition. For example, the attenuation values of the voxel are projected onto a lower-dimensional space (e.g., the space of a closest edge) and decomposed into a pair/single material component(s) of the lower-dimensional space.

    Apparatus and method for dual-energy computed tomography (CT) image reconstruction using sparse kVp-switching and deep learning

    公开(公告)号:US10945695B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-16

    申请号:US16231189

    申请日:2018-12-21

    Abstract: A deep learning (DL) network reduces artifacts in computed tomography (CT) images based on complementary sparse-view projection data generated from a sparse kilo-voltage peak (kVp)-switching CT scan. The DL network is trained using input images exhibiting artifacts and target images exhibiting little to no artifacts. Another DL network can be trained to perform image-domain material decomposition of the artifact-mitigated images by being trained using target images in which beam hardening is corrected and spatial variations in the X-ray beam are accounted for. Further, material decomposition and artifact mitigation can be integrated in a single DL network that is trained using as inputs reconstructed images having artifacts and as targets material images without artifacts with beam-hardening corrections, etc. Further, the target material images can be transformed using a whitening transform to decorrelate noise.

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