METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PARTIAL VOLUME IDENTIFICATION FROM PHOTON-COUNTING MACRO-PIXEL MEASUREMENTS

    公开(公告)号:US20230083935A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-16

    申请号:US17469310

    申请日:2021-09-08

    Abstract: An apparatus and method to obtain input projection data based on radiation detected at a plurality of detector elements, reconstruct plural uncorrected images in response to applying a reconstruction algorithm to the input projection data, segment the plural uncorrected images into two or more types of material-component images by applying a deep learning segmentation network, generate output projection data corresponding to the two or more types of material-component images based on a forward projection, generate corrected multi material-decomposed projection data based on the generated output projection data corresponding to the two or more types of material-component images, and reconstruct the multi material-component images from the corrected multi material-decomposed projection data to generate one or more corrected images. In some embodiments, the plural uncorrected images are segmented into three or more types of material-component images by applying a deep learning segmentation network and beam hardening correction is performed for the three or more materials.

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SCATTER ESTIMATION IN COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IMAGING SYSTEMS

    公开(公告)号:US20240412426A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-12

    申请号:US18332237

    申请日:2023-06-09

    Abstract: A method for scatter estimation in a CT including a detector having multiple detector pixels includes: obtaining projection data by scanning an imaging object; reconstructing image data from the projection data; estimating, based on the projection data, a first scatter distribution; selecting, based on the first scatter distribution, a first subset of the pixels; calculating, based on the projection data and the image data, a second scatter distribution with respect to the selected first subset, the second scatter distribution having higher accuracy than the first scatter distribution; acquiring, based on the second scatter distribution, a third scatter distribution with respect to a second subset of the pixels, the third scatter distribution having higher spatial resolution than the second scatter distribution.

    INFORMATION PROCESSING METHOD, MEDICAL IMAGE DIAGNOSTIC APPARATUS, AND INFORMATION PROCESSING SYSTEM

    公开(公告)号:US20220139006A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-05

    申请号:US17577689

    申请日:2022-01-18

    Abstract: An information processing method of an embodiment is a processing method of information acquired by imaging performed by a medical image diagnostic apparatus, the information processing method includes the steps of: acquiring noise data by imaging a phantom using a medical imaging apparatus; based on first subject projection data acquired by the imaging performed by a medical image diagnostic modality of a same kind as the medical image diagnostic apparatus and the noise data, acquiring synthesized subject data in which noise based on the noise data is added to the first subject projection data; and acquiring a noise reduction processing model by machine learning using the synthesized subject data and second subject projection data acquired by the imaging performed by the medical image diagnostic modality.

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SCATTER ESTIMATION IN POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY

    公开(公告)号:US20210335023A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-10-28

    申请号:US16860425

    申请日:2020-04-28

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an apparatus for estimating scatter in positron emission tomography, comprising processing circuitry configured to acquire an emission map and an attenuation map, each representing an initial image reconstruction of a positron emission tomography scan, calculate, using a radiative transfer equation (RTE) method, a scatter source map of a subject of the positron emission tomography scan based on the emission map and the attenuation map, estimate, using the RTE method and based on the emission map, the attenuation map, and the scatter source map, scatter, and perform an iterative image reconstruction of the positron emission tomography scan based on the estimated scatter and raw data from the positron emission tomography scan of the subject.

    APPARATUS AND METHOD USING PHYSICAL MODEL BASED DEEP LEARNING (DL) TO IMPROVE IMAGE QUALITY IN IMAGES THAT ARE RECONSTRUCTED USING COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY (CT)

    公开(公告)号:US20210007695A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-01-14

    申请号:US16510632

    申请日:2019-07-12

    Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided that uses a deep learning (DL) network to improve the image quality of computed tomography (CT) images, which were reconstructed using an analytical reconstruction method. The DL network is trained to use physical-model information in addition to the analytical reconstructed images to generate the improved images. The physical-model information can be generated, e.g., by estimating a gradient of the objective function (or just the data-fidelity term) of a model-based iterative reconstruction (MBIR) method (e.g., by performing one or more iterations of the MBIR method). The MBIR method can incorporate physical models for X-ray scatter, detector resolution/noise/non-linearities, beam-hardening, attenuation, and/or the system geometry. The DL network can be trained using input data comprising images reconstructed using the analytical reconstruction method and target data comprising images reconstructed using the MBIR method.

    APPARATUS, METHOD, AND NON-TRANSITORY COMPUTER-READABLE STORAGE MEDIUM FOR IMPROVING IMAGE QUALITY OF A MEDICAL IMAGE VOLUME

    公开(公告)号:US20230011759A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-12

    申请号:US17369596

    申请日:2021-07-07

    Abstract: An apparatus, method, and computer-readable medium for improving image quality of a medical volume. In an embodiment, the apparatus includes processing circuitry configured to receive a reconstructed input image volume from X-ray projection data corresponding to a three-dimensional region of an object to be examined, apply a pseudo-three-dimensional neural network (P3DNN) to the reconstructed input image volume, the application of the pseudo-three-dimensional neural network including generating, for the reconstructed input image volume, a plurality of three-dimensional image datasets representing a different anatomical plane of the reconstructed input image volume, applying at least one convolutional filter to each of a sagittal plane dataset, a transverse plane dataset, and a coronal plane dataset, and concatenating results of the applied at least one convolutional filter to generate an intermediate output image volume, and generate, based on the application of the P3DNN, an output image volume corresponding to the three-dimensional region of the object.

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