METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GUIDED PAIRING OF MULTI-COINCIDENCES FOR TIME OF FLIGHT POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY

    公开(公告)号:US20220335664A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-10-20

    申请号:US17230372

    申请日:2021-04-14

    Abstract: A guided pairing method includes generating a singles list by detecting a plurality of singles at a plurality of detector elements in a detector array, the plurality of singles falling within a plurality of detection windows; for each detection window of the plurality of detection windows in the singles list having exactly two singles of the plurality of singles, determining the line of responses (LORs) for each of the two singles of the plurality of singles; for each detection window of the plurality of detection windows in the singles list having more than two singles of the plurality of singles, determining all coincidences possible based on the more than two singles; generating a weight for said each coincidence of the coincidences based on the determined LORs for said each of the two singles of the plurality of singles; and pairing the more than two singles based on the generated weight for said each coincidence of the coincidences.

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PET DETECTOR EFFICIENCY NORMALIZATION

    公开(公告)号:US20210208293A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-08

    申请号:US16866993

    申请日:2020-05-05

    Abstract: A method of normalizing detector elements in an imaging system is described herein. The method includes a line source that is easier to handle for a user, and decouples the normalization of the detector elements into a transaxial domain and an axial domain in order to isolate errors due to positioning of the line source. Additional simulations are performed to augment the real scanner normalization. A simulation of a simulated line source closely matching the real line source can be performed to isolate errors due to physical properties of the crystals and position of the crystals in the system, wherein the simulated detector crystals are otherwise modeled uniformly. A simulation of a simulated cylinder source can be performed to determine errors due to other effects stemming from gaps between the detector crystals.

    TRAINING OF NEURAL NETWORK FOR ATTENUATION CORRECTION IN PET/CT

    公开(公告)号:US20240233213A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-07-11

    申请号:US18151497

    申请日:2023-01-09

    CPC classification number: G06T11/008 G06T2207/10104 G06T2207/20084

    Abstract: A method is provided for generating an attenuation map for PET image reconstruction. The method includes training a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) model by minimizing a loss function between initial input image data and the attenuation map generated by a spectral CT scan as supervised data. Further, the method includes obtaining PET data from a scan of a subject and reconstructing a PET image from the PET data and an attenuation map output from the DCNN. The initial input image data can be from a conventional CT scan with or without beam-hardening correction or the input image data can be from a phantom, a simulation, or a SPECT image.

    PET RECONSTRUCTION FOR ADJUSTABLE PET SYSTEM

    公开(公告)号:US20240122558A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-18

    申请号:US17963737

    申请日:2022-10-11

    CPC classification number: A61B6/037 A61B6/4258 A61B6/481

    Abstract: A PET scanner includes gamma-ray detector rings that form a bore through which an imaging subject is translated, a length of the bore defining an axial length of the PET scanner, the gamma-ray detector rings being movable along the axial length, the gamma-ray detector rings including gamma-ray detector modules therein, and processing circuitry configured to receive PET data associated with a plurality of transaxial slices of the imaging subject, the PET data including a first set of spatial information and timing information corresponding to a first data acquisition period for the gamma-ray detector modules in a first axial position and a second set of spatial information and timing information corresponding to a second data acquisition period for the gamma-ray detector modules in a second axial position, and reconstruct a PET image based on the first set of spatial and timing information and the second set of spatial and timing information.

    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR RECONSTRUCTING A POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY IMAGE

    公开(公告)号:US20220343566A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-10-27

    申请号:US17237975

    申请日:2021-04-22

    Abstract: An apparatus for reconstructing a positron emission tomography (PET) image, comprising processing circuitry configured to extract, from raw data obtained from a PET scanner, energy data and timing data associated with a plurality of annihilation events, the extracted energy data and the extracted timing data for each annihilation event corresponding to interactions between each of a pair of gamma rays generated by each annihilation event and one or more gamma ray detectors of the PET scanner, classify each annihilation event based on respective extracted energy data and respective extracted timing data, determine, for each annihilation event and based on a calculated timing resolution of the annihilation event, a width of a time-of-flight kernel, and reconstruct, by processing circuitry, the PET image based on the obtained raw data from the PET scanner and the determined width of the time-of-flight kernel associated with each annihilation event.

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PET DETECTOR EFFICIENCY NORMALIZATION

    公开(公告)号:US20220113437A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-04-14

    申请号:US17557710

    申请日:2021-12-21

    Abstract: A method of normalizing detector elements in an imaging system is described herein. The method includes a line source that is easier to handle for a user, and decouples the normalization of the detector elements into a transaxial domain and an axial domain in order to isolate errors due to positioning of the line source. Additional simulations are performed to augment the real scanner normalization. A simulation of a simulated line source closely matching the real line source can be performed to isolate errors due to physical properties of the crystals and position of the crystals in the system, wherein the simulated detector crystals are otherwise modeled uniformly. A simulation of a simulated cylinder source can be performed to determine errors due to other effects stemming from gaps between the detector crystals.

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