METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SCATTER ESTIMATION IN POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY

    公开(公告)号:US20210335023A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-10-28

    申请号:US16860425

    申请日:2020-04-28

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an apparatus for estimating scatter in positron emission tomography, comprising processing circuitry configured to acquire an emission map and an attenuation map, each representing an initial image reconstruction of a positron emission tomography scan, calculate, using a radiative transfer equation (RTE) method, a scatter source map of a subject of the positron emission tomography scan based on the emission map and the attenuation map, estimate, using the RTE method and based on the emission map, the attenuation map, and the scatter source map, scatter, and perform an iterative image reconstruction of the positron emission tomography scan based on the estimated scatter and raw data from the positron emission tomography scan of the subject.

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PET DETECTOR EFFICIENCY NORMALIZATION

    公开(公告)号:US20220113437A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-04-14

    申请号:US17557710

    申请日:2021-12-21

    Abstract: A method of normalizing detector elements in an imaging system is described herein. The method includes a line source that is easier to handle for a user, and decouples the normalization of the detector elements into a transaxial domain and an axial domain in order to isolate errors due to positioning of the line source. Additional simulations are performed to augment the real scanner normalization. A simulation of a simulated line source closely matching the real line source can be performed to isolate errors due to physical properties of the crystals and position of the crystals in the system, wherein the simulated detector crystals are otherwise modeled uniformly. A simulation of a simulated cylinder source can be performed to determine errors due to other effects stemming from gaps between the detector crystals.

    NEURAL NETWORK FOR IMPROVED PERFORMANCE OF MEDICAL IMAGING SYSTEMS

    公开(公告)号:US20220327665A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-10-13

    申请号:US17225672

    申请日:2021-04-08

    Abstract: Existing, low quality images can be restored using reconstruction or a combination of post-reconstruction techniques to generate a real patient phantom. The real patient phantom (RPP) can then be simulated in Monte Carlo simulations of a higher performance system and a lower performance system. Alternatively, the RPP can be simulated in the higher performance system, and a real scan can be performed by an existing, lower performance system. The higher performance system can be differentiated from the lower performance system in a variety of ways, including a higher resolution time of flight measurement capability, a greater sensitivity, smaller detector crystals, or less scattering. A neural network can be trained using the images produce by the higher performance system as the target, and the images produced by the lower performance system as the input. After training, the trained neural network can be used to output input images taken in a lower performance system with higher performance system characteristics.

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GUIDED PAIRING OF MULTI-COINCIDENCES FOR TIME OF FLIGHT POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY

    公开(公告)号:US20220335664A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-10-20

    申请号:US17230372

    申请日:2021-04-14

    Abstract: A guided pairing method includes generating a singles list by detecting a plurality of singles at a plurality of detector elements in a detector array, the plurality of singles falling within a plurality of detection windows; for each detection window of the plurality of detection windows in the singles list having exactly two singles of the plurality of singles, determining the line of responses (LORs) for each of the two singles of the plurality of singles; for each detection window of the plurality of detection windows in the singles list having more than two singles of the plurality of singles, determining all coincidences possible based on the more than two singles; generating a weight for said each coincidence of the coincidences based on the determined LORs for said each of the two singles of the plurality of singles; and pairing the more than two singles based on the generated weight for said each coincidence of the coincidences.

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PET DETECTOR EFFICIENCY NORMALIZATION

    公开(公告)号:US20210208293A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-08

    申请号:US16866993

    申请日:2020-05-05

    Abstract: A method of normalizing detector elements in an imaging system is described herein. The method includes a line source that is easier to handle for a user, and decouples the normalization of the detector elements into a transaxial domain and an axial domain in order to isolate errors due to positioning of the line source. Additional simulations are performed to augment the real scanner normalization. A simulation of a simulated line source closely matching the real line source can be performed to isolate errors due to physical properties of the crystals and position of the crystals in the system, wherein the simulated detector crystals are otherwise modeled uniformly. A simulation of a simulated cylinder source can be performed to determine errors due to other effects stemming from gaps between the detector crystals.

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