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    Lateral release mechanism for movable roof panels
    1.
    发明申请
    Lateral release mechanism for movable roof panels 有权
    可动屋顶板的侧向释放机构

    公开(公告)号：US20070017164A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-01-25

    申请号：US11367564

    申请日：2006-03-03

    申请人： Cyril Silberman ,  Barton Riberich ,  Lennart Nielsen ,  Michael Becker ,  Alan Wilcox ,  Timothy Kline ,  Neil Tolin ,  Mark Silvera ,  Randy Grems

    发明人： Cyril Silberman ,  Barton Riberich ,  Lennart Nielsen ,  Michael Becker ,  Alan Wilcox ,  Timothy Kline ,  Neil Tolin ,  Mark Silvera ,  Randy Grems

    IPC分类号： E04D13/12

    CPC分类号： E04B7/166

    摘要： A movable roof member includes a transport mechanism that is constructed and arranged to permit the roof member to move in a predetermined path with respect to the underlying structure of the supporting edifice. The transport mechanism includes structure for supporting both ends of the roof member, which bridges an otherwise open area of the edifice. In order to permit some flexure and movement of the roof member with respect to the underlying edifice, as will inevitably occur as a result of natural forces such as winds, a lateral release system is provided for maintaining the transport mechanism in a predetermined orientation while simultaneously permitting a limited amount of movement of the roof member in a direction that is nonparallel to the predetermined path of movement. The lateral release system has been found to be most effective when it is provided at but one end of the roof member. The lateral release system preferably includes a linear slide bearing that in the preferred embodiment has a longitudinal axis that is oriented so as to be substantially perpendicular to the predetermined path of travel of the roof member.

    摘要翻译： 可移动屋顶构件包括运输机构，其构造和布置成允许屋顶构件相对于支撑大厦的下面的结构以预定的路径移动。 运输机构包括用于支撑屋顶构件的两端的结构，其桥接了大厦的另外开放区域。 为了允许屋顶构件相对于下面的建筑物的一些弯曲和移动，由于诸如风的自然力将不可避免地发生，侧向释放系统被设置成用于将运输机构保持在预定取向同时 允许屋顶构件在不平行于预定运动路径的方向上的有限量的运动。 已经发现横向释放系统在屋顶构件的一端设置时是最有效的。 侧向释放系统优选地包括线性滑动轴承，其在优选实施例中具有纵向轴线，其被定向成基本上垂直于车顶构件的预定行进路径。

    Lateral release mechanism for movable roof panels
    3.
    发明授权
    Lateral release mechanism for movable roof panels 有权
    可动屋顶板的侧向释放机构

    公开(公告)号：US07594360B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-09-29

    申请号：US11367564

    申请日：2006-03-03

    申请人： Cyril Silberman ,  Barton L. Riberich ,  Lennart Nielsen ,  Michael Becker ,  Alan Wilcox ,  Timothy J. Kline ,  Neil Tolin ,  Mark Silvera ,  Randy Grems

    发明人： Cyril Silberman ,  Barton L. Riberich ,  Lennart Nielsen ,  Michael Becker ,  Alan Wilcox ,  Timothy J. Kline ,  Neil Tolin ,  Mark Silvera ,  Randy Grems

    IPC分类号： E04B1/346 ,  E04B7/16

    CPC分类号： E04B7/166

    摘要： A movable roof member includes a transport mechanism that is constructed and arranged to permit the roof member to move in a predetermined path with respect to the underlying structure of the supporting edifice. The transport mechanism includes structure for supporting both ends of the roof member, which bridges an otherwise open area of the edifice. In order to permit some flexure and movement of the roof member with respect to the underlying edifice, as will inevitably occur as a result of natural forces such as winds, a lateral release system is provided for maintaining the transport mechanism in a predetermined orientation while simultaneously permitting a limited amount of movement of the roof member in a direction that is nonparallel to the predetermined path of movement. The lateral release system has been found to be most effective when it is provided at but one end of the roof member. The lateral release system preferably includes a linear slide bearing that in the preferred embodiment has a longitudinal axis that is oriented so as to be substantially perpendicular to the predetermined path of travel of the roof member.

    摘要翻译： 可移动屋顶构件包括运输机构，其构造和布置成允许屋顶构件相对于支撑大厦的下面的结构以预定的路径移动。 运输机构包括用于支撑屋顶构件的两端的结构，其桥接了大厦的另外开放区域。 为了允许屋顶构件相对于下面的建筑物的一些弯曲和移动，由于诸如风的自然力将不可避免地发生，侧向释放系统被设置成用于将运输机构保持在预定取向同时 允许屋顶构件在不平行于预定运动路径的方向上的有限量的运动。 已经发现横向释放系统在屋顶构件的一端设置时是最有效的。 侧向释放系统优选地包括线性滑动轴承，其在优选实施例中具有纵向轴线，其被定向成基本上垂直于车顶构件的预定行进路径。

    Solid Carrageenan Ion Exchange
    5.
    发明申请
    Solid Carrageenan Ion Exchange 审中-公开
    固体角叉菜胶离子交换

    公开(公告)号：US20120178922A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-07-12

    申请号：US12985834

    申请日：2011-01-06

    申请人： Jan Larsen ,  Brian Rudolph ,  Iben Hemmingsen ,  Lennart Nielsen

    发明人： Jan Larsen ,  Brian Rudolph ,  Iben Hemmingsen ,  Lennart Nielsen

    IPC分类号： C08B37/00

    CPC分类号： C08B37/0042

    摘要： Embodiments of the present invention function to modify the cation concentration of carrageenans using an ion-exchange process. Processes for modifying the cation concentrations of solid carrageenans are provided. The processes include treating solid carrageenan with an aqueous treatment solution comprising an alcohol and a salt and washing the corresponding treated solid carrageenan with an aqueous solution comprising an alcohol.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的实施方案的功能是使用离子交换方法改变角叉菜胶的阳离子浓度。 提供了改变实心角叉菜胶的阳离子浓度的方法。 所述方法包括用包含醇和盐的水性处理溶液处理固体角叉菜胶，并用包含醇的水溶液洗涤相应的经处理的固体角叉菜胶。

    Transport mechanism for large structures such as retractable stadium rooves
    6.
    发明授权
    Transport mechanism for large structures such as retractable stadium rooves 有权
    大型结构的运输机构，如可伸缩的体育场

    公开(公告)号：US06415556B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-07-09

    申请号：US09609728

    申请日：2000-07-03

    申请人： Cyril J. Silberman ,  M. David Sadinsky ,  Barton L. Riberich ,  Cheuk A. Cheng ,  Dick Eide ,  Lennart Nielsen ,  Michael James Becker ,  Timothy John Kline ,  Michael R. Riberich ,  Jennifer Ann McLeish

    发明人： Cyril J. Silberman ,  M. David Sadinsky ,  Barton L. Riberich ,  Cheuk A. Cheng ,  Dick Eide ,  Lennart Nielsen ,  Michael James Becker ,  Timothy John Kline ,  Michael R. Riberich ,  Jennifer Ann McLeish

    IPC分类号： E04B1346

    CPC分类号： E04B7/166

    摘要： An edifice such as a sports stadium is adapted for open use during good weather as well as for covered use during poor weather by having at least one movable roof member. Each movable roof member includes a transport mechanism that is constructed and arranged to permit the roof member to move in a predetermined path with respect to the underlying structure of the edifice. The transport mechanism includes structure for supporting both ends of the roof member, which bridges an otherwise open area of the edifice. In order to permit some flexure and movement of the roof member with respect to the underlying edifice, as will inevitably occur as a result of natural forces such as winds, orientation structure is provided for maintaining the transport mechanism in a predetermined orientation while simultaneously permitting a limited amount of movement of the roof member in a direction that is nonparallel to the predetermined path of movement. The orientation structure has been found to be most effective when it is provided at but one end of the roof member.

    摘要翻译： 诸如运动场的建筑物在良好的天气以及通过具有至少一个可动屋顶构件的恶劣天气中被覆盖使用而适用于开放使用。 每个可移动屋顶构件包括运输机构，其构造和布置成允许屋顶构件相对于大厦的下面的结构以预定的路径移动。 运输机构包括用于支撑屋顶构件的两端的结构，其桥接了大厦的另外开放区域。 为了允许屋顶构件相对于下面的建筑物的一些挠曲和移动，由于诸如风的自然力将不可避免地发生定位结构，用于将运输机构保持在预定取向，同时允许 屋顶构件在不平行于预定的运动路径的方向上的有限的移动量。 已经发现，当设置在屋顶构件的一端时，取向结构是最有效的。

    Retractable stadium roofs and transport mechanism therefor
    7.
    发明授权
    Retractable stadium roofs and transport mechanism therefor 有权
    可伸缩体育场屋顶及其运输机制

    公开(公告)号：US06367206B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-04-09

    申请号：US09609727

    申请日：2000-07-03

    申请人： Cyril J. Silberman ,  M. David Sadinsky ,  Barton L. Riberich ,  Cheuk A. Cheng ,  Dick Eide ,  Lennart Nielsen

    发明人： Cyril J. Silberman ,  M. David Sadinsky ,  Barton L. Riberich ,  Cheuk A. Cheng ,  Dick Eide ,  Lennart Nielsen

    IPC分类号： E04B716

    CPC分类号： E04B7/166

    摘要： A stadium that is adapted for open use during good weather as well as for covered use during poor weather includes a foundation and a pair of movable end roof members that are movable between first, retracted positions and second, operational positions for covering first and second end areas, respectively, of the stadium. The stadium also includes a center roof member that is movable between a retracted position and an operational position for covering a center area of the stadium. All of the roof members are supported for movement between the retracted positions and the operational positions by a guide and support assembly that includes at least one rail member that is secured to the foundation and a plurality of independently suspended follower assemblies that are mounted to the respective roof member. Each of said follower assemblies include a wheel member that is positioned in contact with the rail and a resilient member that is interposed between the wheel member and the roof member, so that each of the wheel members is independently suspended with respect to the other wheel members. This creates a number of advantages, including that it makes alignment easier to achieve and maintain, and that it allows the guide and support assembly to be constructed with a large number of small wheels and to have a relatively low profile, which makes the system attractive from both an aesthetic and a structural standpoint.

    摘要翻译： 在恶劣天气期间适于开放使用的体育场，以及在恶劣天气期间被覆盖使用的体育场包括可在第一缩回位置和第二位置之间移动的基座和一对可移动的顶部屋顶构件，用于覆盖第一和第二端的操作位置 区域分别是体育馆。 该体育场还包括可在缩回位置和用于覆盖体育场的中心区域的操作位置之间移动的中心屋顶构件。 所有的屋顶构件被支撑以通过导向和支撑组件在缩回位置和操作位置之间运动，所述导向和支撑组件包括固定到基座的至少一个轨道构件和多个独立悬挂的从动组件，其安装到相应的 屋顶成员 每个所述随动件组件包括与所述导轨接触定位的轮构件和介于所述车轮构件和所述车顶构件之间的弹性构件，使得每个所述车轮构件相对于所述其它车轮构件独立地悬挂 。 这产生了许多优点，包括使得对准更容易实现和维护，并且它允许引导和支撑组件由大量的小轮构成并且具有相对低的轮廓，这使得系统具有吸引力 从美学和结构的角度来看。

    Retractable stadium roofs and transport mechanism therefor
    8.
    发明授权
    Retractable stadium roofs and transport mechanism therefor 有权

    公开(公告)号：US6082054A

    公开(公告)日：2000-07-04

    申请号：US140718

    申请日：1998-08-27

    申请人： Cyril J. Silberman ,  M. David Sadinsky ,  Barton L. Riberich ,  Cheuk A. Cheng ,  Dick Eide ,  Lennart Nielsen

    发明人： Cyril J. Silberman ,  M. David Sadinsky ,  Barton L. Riberich ,  Cheuk A. Cheng ,  Dick Eide ,  Lennart Nielsen

    IPC分类号： E04B7/16

    CPC分类号： E04B7/166

    摘要： A stadium that is adapted for open use during good weather as well as for covered use during poor weather includes a foundation and a pair of movable end roof members that are movable between first, retracted positions and second, operational positions for covering first and second end areas, respectively, of the stadium. The stadium also includes a center roof member that is movable between a retracted position and an operational position for covering a center area of the stadium. All of the roof members are supported for movement between the retracted positions and the operational positions by a guide and support assembly that includes at least one rail member that is secured to the foundation and a plurality of independently suspended follower assemblies that are mounted to the respective roof member. Each of said follower assemblies include a wheel member that is positioned in contact with the rail and a resilient member that is interposed between the wheel member and the roof member, so that each of the wheel members is independently suspended with respect to the other wheel members. This creates a number of advantages, including that it makes alignment easier to achieve and maintain, and that it allows the guide and support assembly to be constructed with a large number of small wheels and to have a relatively low profile, which makes the system attractive from both an aesthetic and a structural standpoint.