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公开(公告)号：US4481500A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-06
申请号：US326068
申请日：1981-11-30
摘要： The invention concerns an electrode for arc furnaces, especially for electrosteel production, comprising a metallic liquid-cooled upper shaft (1) and an exchangeable lower active portion (2) of self-consuming material, particularly graphite, whereby a securing means is provided which is electrically insulated against the current-conducting components (11) of the shaft (1) and said securing means detachably connects the shaft (1) with the active portion (2) as well as holding the contact surfaces of the active portion (23) pressed against the contact surfaces (14) of the current-conducting components (11) of said shaft.To further develop an electrode of this type, which also provides the possibility of rapid and simple disconnection or connection with respect to the shaft (1) and the active portion (2) with a simple design, especially of the area of the active portion on the connection side, the securing device is designed as a clamping means (40; 60) which takes direct effect on the upper end of the active portion (2) in such manner that the clamping force essentially pressure-loads the material of the active portion (2), whereby the physical properties of the material of the active portion (2) are so exploited that no complicated designs are required on the connection side for said active portion (2).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于电弧炉的电极，特别是用于电铸生产的电极，包括金属液冷的上轴（1）和可自由消耗的材料，特别是石墨的可更换的下活性部分（2），由此提供了固定装置， 与轴（1）的导电部件（11）电绝缘，并且所述固定装置可拆卸地连接轴（1）与有效部分（2）以及保持有效部分（23）的接触表面， 压靠在所述轴的导电部件（11）的接触表面（14）上。 为了进一步开发这种类型的电极，这也提供了以简单的设计，特别是有源部分的面积，相对于轴（1）和有源部分（2）快速和简单的断开或连接的可能性 连接侧，固定装置被设计为夹紧装置（40; 60），其以有效部分（2）的上端直接作用，使得夹紧力基本上加载有源部分的材料 （2），由此有源部分（2）的材料的物理特性被利用，在所述有源部分（2）的连接侧上不需要复杂的设计。
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公开(公告)号：US4675878A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-23
申请号：US698418
申请日：1985-02-05
申请人： Herbert Wilhelmi , Kurt Kegel , Claudio Conradty , Dieter Zollner , Inge Lauterbach-Dammler , Friedrich Rittmann
发明人： Herbert Wilhelmi , Kurt Kegel , Claudio Conradty , Dieter Zollner , Inge Lauterbach-Dammler , Friedrich Rittmann
CPC分类号： H05B7/144 , C21C5/5229 , C21C7/00 , H05B7/08 , Y02P10/216 , Y02P10/256 , Y02P10/259
摘要： A direct current arc furnace has at least one anode movable into the furnace interior and at least one cathode also movable from above into the furnace interior, between which cathode and the inserted material or the melt an arc is produced. The anode contains a cooling system in its interior having a controller which cools at least the immersion region of the anode to a temperature which is lower than the temperature of the melt.This furnace device and the anode are utilized in methods for melting and heating of materials with advantage, at least the immersion region of the anode being maintained at a temperature which lies below the temperature of the melt.
摘要翻译： 直流电弧炉具有至少一个可移动到炉内部的阳极，并且至少一个阴极也可以从上方移动到炉内部，阴极和插入的材料或熔体之间产生电弧。 阳极在其内部包含冷却系统，该冷却系统具有控制器，该控制器至少将阳极的浸渍区域冷却至低于熔体温度的温度。 该炉装置和阳极用于材料的熔化和加热的方法，其优点是至少阳极的浸渍区域保持在低于熔体温度的温度。
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公开(公告)号：US4425657A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-10
申请号：US285563
申请日：1981-07-21
申请人： Hanns G. Bauer , Dieter H. Zollner , Josef Otto , Josef Muhlenbeck , Friedrich Rittmann , Claudio Conradty , Inge Lauterbach-Dammler , Horst Sonke
发明人： Hanns G. Bauer , Dieter H. Zollner , Josef Otto , Josef Muhlenbeck , Friedrich Rittmann , Claudio Conradty , Inge Lauterbach-Dammler , Horst Sonke
CPC分类号： H05B7/101
摘要： Electrode for arc furnaces, more particularly for electrosteel production, also using scrap, comprising a detachable top portion (5) of metal and a replaceable bottom portion (6) of material which is consumed, where appropriate only slowly, having substantially cylindrical shape and being interconnected by a screw nipple (1) or the like and the top portion has a liquid cooling device with a header duct (2) and a return duct (3) and an inner part (16) and an outer part (17) of the top portion are constructed so as to be detachable from each other, so that the inner part (16) contains the liquid conducting chamber with header duct and return duct and the outer part (17) surrounds only a portion of the inner part (16). The electrodes have a reliable coolant conducting system, are easy to maintain and can be simply repaired in the event of mechanical damage while minimizing electrode down times.
摘要翻译： 用于电弧炉的电极，更特别地用于电铸生产，还使用废料，其包括可拆卸的金属顶部部分（5）和可更换的底部部分（6），其被适当地仅缓慢地消耗，具有基本上圆柱形形状，并且是 通过螺旋接头（1）等相互连接，并且顶部具有液体冷却装置，其具有头部管道（2）和返回管道（3）以及内部部分（16）和外部部分（17） 顶部构造成可彼此分离，使得内部部分（16）包含具有集管和返回管道的液体传导室，并且外部部分（17）仅围绕内部部分（16）的一部分， 。 电极具有可靠的冷却剂导电系统，易于维护，并且在机械损坏的情况下可以简单地修复，同时最小化电极停机时间。
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公开(公告)号：US4466105A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-14
申请号：US285515
申请日：1981-07-21
申请人： Hanns Georg Bauer , Dieter H. Zollner , Josef Otto , Josef Muhlenbeck , Friedrich Rittmann , Claudio Conradty , Inge Lauterbach-Dammler , Horst Sonke
发明人： Hanns Georg Bauer , Dieter H. Zollner , Josef Otto , Josef Muhlenbeck , Friedrich Rittmann , Claudio Conradty , Inge Lauterbach-Dammler , Horst Sonke
CPC分类号： H05B7/101
摘要： An electrode for arc furnaces comprising a top portion of metal and a replaceable bottom portion of a material which, when appropriate, is only slowly consumed having a substantially cylindrical shape and being joined each to the other by a screwmounting, for example by means of a screw nipple or the like. The top portion includes a liquid cooling device or means with a header and a return duct, and an insulating coating of high temperature stability. An inner part and an outer part of the top portion are constructed so as to be detachable each from the other. The inner part extends substantially adjacent the screw nipple and at least a portion of the inner part is provided with an insulating coating of high temperature stability, which represents a loosely surmounted moulding.
摘要翻译： 一种用于电弧炉的电极，其包括金属的顶部和材料的可替换的底部部分，该材料在适当时仅被缓慢地消耗，具有基本上圆柱形的形状，并且通过螺丝固定而彼此连接，例如通过 螺钉接头等。 顶部包括具有集管和回流管的液体冷却装置或装置，以及具有高温稳定性的绝缘涂层。 顶部的内部部分和外部部分被构造成可以彼此分离。 内部部分基本上在螺纹接头附近延伸，并且内部部分的至少一部分设置有高温稳定性的绝缘涂层，其表示松散地超过的模制件。
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公开(公告)号：US4639928A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-27
申请号：US588788
申请日：1984-03-12
CPC分类号： H05B7/101 , H05B7/14 , Y02P10/256 , Y02P10/259
摘要： In an electrode for electric arc furnaces, having a water-cooled metallic electrode holder and a consumable section connected to the electrode holder by means of a threaded nipple, the electrode holder having a protective jacket made up of rings. A disc positioned between the consumble section and the electrode holder which, in the event of a fracture of the consumable section, remains attached to the electrode holder for protection against electric arc strike.
摘要翻译： 在用于电弧炉的电极中，具有水冷金属电极保持器和通过螺纹接头连接到电极保持器的消耗部分，电极保持器具有由环构成的护套。 位于消耗部分和电极保持器之间的盘，在消耗部分断裂的情况下，保持附着到电极保持器以防止电弧击打。
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公开(公告)号：US4468783A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-28
申请号：US285514
申请日：1981-07-21
申请人： Hanns G. Bauer , Dieter H. Zollner , Josef Otto , Josef Muhlenbeck , Friedrich Rittmann , Claudio Conradty , Inge Lauterbach-Dammler , Horst Sonke
发明人： Hanns G. Bauer , Dieter H. Zollner , Josef Otto , Josef Muhlenbeck , Friedrich Rittmann , Claudio Conradty , Inge Lauterbach-Dammler , Horst Sonke
CPC分类号： H05B7/101
摘要： Electrodes for arc furnaces comprising a top portion (5) of metal and a replaceable bottom portion (6) of material which is only slowly consumable, being substantially cylindrical shape and the portions being interconnected by means of a screw nipple (1) or the like and the top portion has a liquid cooling device with a header duct (2) and a return duct (3) and the top portion (5) is advantageously protected in the bottom region thereof by means of an insulating coating of high temperature stability representing a detachably surmountable moulding. An electrically conductive intermediate layer of high temperature stability can be provided between the insulating moulding and the top portion. The electrodes are only slightly trouble prone, have emergency operating properties, have a high mechanical stressability and are easy to repair.
摘要翻译： 用于电弧炉的电极包括金属的顶部部分（5）和仅可缓慢消耗的可更换的底部部分（6），其基本上为圆柱形，并且所述部分通过螺旋接头（1）等相互连接 并且顶部具有液体冷却装置，其具有集管（2）和返回管道（3），并且顶部部分（5）有利地通过具有高温稳定性的绝缘涂层保护在其底部区域， 可拆卸地超越成型。 可以在绝缘模制品和顶部之间提供具有高温稳定性的导电中间层。 电极只有轻微的麻烦，具有应急操作性能，具有高机械应力和易于维修。
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