Abstract:
An improved method of making a cathode for use in a lithium ion battery is comprised of mixing a lithium metal oxide and lithium metal phosphate in a solvent, where both of these are comprised of primary particles that have been agglomerated into secondary particles of particular size and mixing is insufficient to break up the particles of the lithium metal phosphate, coating the mixture of step (A) on to a metal foil and removing the solvent to form the cathode. The lithium metal oxide is also desirably not broken either. The cathode may be one that has lithium metal oxide and a particular lithium metal phosphate wherein the majority of the metal is Mn.
Abstract:
A method for forming lithium metal oxides comprised of Ni, Mn and Co useful for making lithium ion batteries comprises providing precursor particulates of Ni and Co that are of a particular size that allows the formation of improved lithium metal oxides. The method allows the formation of lithium metal oxides having improved safety while retaining good capacity and rate capability. In particular, the method allows for the formation of lithium metal oxide where the primary particle surface Mn/Ni ratio is greater than the bulk Mn/Ni. Likewise the method allows the formation of lithium metal oxides with secondary particles having much higher densities allowing for higher cathode densities and battery capacities while retaining good capacity and rate performance.
Abstract:
A method for forming lithium metal oxides comprised of Ni, Mn and Co useful for making lithium ion batteries comprises providing precursor particulates of Ni and Co that are of a particular size that allows the formation of improved lithium metal oxides. The method allows the formation of lithium metal oxides having improved safety while retaining good capacity and rate capability. In particular, the method allows for the formation of lithium metal oxide where the primary particle surface Mn/Ni ratio is greater than the bulk Mn/Ni. Likewise the method allows the formation of lithium metal oxides with secondary particles having much higher densities allowing for higher cathode densities and battery capacities while retaining good capacity and rate performance.
Abstract:
An improved method of making a cathode for use in a lithium ion battery is comprised of mixing a lithium metal oxide and lithium metal phosphate in a solvent, where both of these are comprised of primary particles that have been agglomerated into secondary particles of particular size and mixing is insufficient to break up the particles of the lithium metal phosphate, coating the mixture of step (A) on to a metal foil and removing the solvent to form the cathode. The lithium metal oxide is also desirably not broken either. The cathode may be one that has lithium metal oxide and a particular lithium metal phosphate wherein the majority of the metal is Mn.
Abstract:
An inexpensive method for making lithium transition metal olivine particles that have high specific capacities is disclosed. The method includes the steps of: a) combining precursor materials including at least one source of lithium ions, at least one source of transition metal ions, at least one source of HxP04 ions where x is 0-2 and at least one source of carbonate, hydrogen carbonate, formate and/or acetate ions in a mixture of water and a liquid cosolvent which is miscible with water at the relative proportions of water and cosolvent that are present and which liquid cosolvent has a boiling temperature of at least 130° C.; wherein the mole ratio of lithium ions to HxP04 ions is from 0.9:1 to 1.2:1, and a lithium transition metal phosphate and at least one of carbonic acid, formic acid or acetic acid are formed, b) heating the resulting mixture at a temperature of up to 120° C. to selectively remove the carbonic acid, formic acid, acetic acid and/or carbon-containing decomposition products thereof from the reaction mixture, optionally remove some or all of the water from the reaction mixture and produce lithium transition metal olivine particles, and then c) separating the lithium transition metal olivine particles from the liquid cosolvent.
Abstract translation:公开了制造具有高比容量的锂过渡金属橄榄石颗粒的廉价方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:a)组合包括至少一种锂离子源,至少一种过渡金属离子源,至少一种H x PO 4离子源,其中x为0-2的至少一种源和至少一种碳酸根 ,水和液体共溶剂的混合物中的碳酸氢盐,甲酸盐和/或乙酸根离子,其与存在的水和共溶剂的相对比例与水可混溶,哪种液体助溶剂的沸点温度为至少130℃。 ; 其中锂离子与HxP04离子的摩尔比为0.9:1至1.2:1,并且形成锂过渡金属磷酸盐和至少一种碳酸,甲酸或乙酸,b)将所得混合物加热至 温度高达120℃以选择性地从反应混合物中除去碳酸,甲酸,乙酸和/或含碳的分解产物,任选地从反应混合物中除去一些或全部水,并产生锂过渡 金属橄榄石颗粒,然后c)从液体助溶剂中分离锂过渡金属橄榄石颗粒。