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    Brain stimulation models, systems, devices, and methods
    3.
    发明授权
    Brain stimulation models, systems, devices, and methods 有权
    脑刺激模型，系统，设备和方法

    公开(公告)号：US07904134B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-03-08

    申请号：US12070521

    申请日：2008-02-19

    申请人： Cameron C. McIntyre ,  Christopher R. Butson ,  John D. Hall ,  Jaimie M. Henderson

    发明人： Cameron C. McIntyre ,  Christopher R. Butson ,  John D. Hall ,  Jaimie M. Henderson

    IPC分类号： A61B5/05

    CPC分类号： G06F19/3437 ,  A61B90/37 ,  A61B2090/364 ,  A61N1/0534 ,  A61N1/0539 ,  A61N1/36082 ,  A61N1/36135 ,  A61N1/36146 ,  G06F19/00 ,  G06F19/321 ,  G16H50/50

    摘要： This document discusses, among other things, brain stimulation models, systems, devices, and methods, such as for deep brain stimulation (DBS) or other electrical stimulation. A model computes a volume of influence region for a simulated electrical stimulation using certain stimulation parameters, such as amplitude, pulsewidth, frequency, pulse morphology, electrode contact selection or location, return path electrode selection, pulse polarity, etc. The model uses a non-uniform tissue conductivity. This accurately represents brain tissue, which has highly directionally conductive neuron pathways yielding a non-homogeneous and anisotropic tissue medium. In one example, the non-uniform tissue conductivity is obtained from diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) data. In one example, a second difference of an electric potential distribution is used to define a volume of activation (VOA) or similar volume of influence. In another example, a neuron or axon model is used to calculate the volume of influence without computing the second difference of the electric potential distribution.

    摘要翻译： 本文件还讨论了脑刺激模型，系统，设备和方法，例如深部脑刺激（DBS）或其他电刺激。 模型使用某些刺激参数（如幅度，脉冲宽度，频率，脉冲形态，电极接触选择或位置，返回路径电极选择，脉冲极性等）来计算模拟电刺激的影响区域的体积。该模型使用非 - 组织电导率不均匀。 这准确地表示脑组织，其具有产生非均匀和各向异性的组织培养基的高度定向导电的神经元途径。 在一个示例中，从扩散张量成像（DTI）数据获得非均匀组织电导率。 在一个示例中，电位分布的第二差异用于定义激活量（VOA）或类似的影响体积。 在另一个例子中，使用神经元或轴突模型来计算影响的体积，而不计算电势分布的第二差异。

    PRESSURE WASHER HOSE CONVERTER FITTING
    5.
    发明申请
    PRESSURE WASHER HOSE CONVERTER FITTING 审中-公开
    压力软管软管转换器配件

    公开(公告)号：US20120037721A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-02-16

    申请号：US12857209

    申请日：2010-08-16

    申请人： John D. Hall

    发明人： John D. Hall

    IPC分类号： B05B9/00 ,  F16L33/00

    CPC分类号： F16L25/14 ,  F16L33/223

    摘要： In accordance with some embodiments, a pressure washer hose converter fitting is provided. In some embodiments, the pressure washer hose converter comprises: a threaded receiving end having internal threads for receiving a threaded outlet of a pressure washer, wherein the threaded outlet has a first diameter; a sealing gasket for engaging the threaded outlet of the pressure washer with the threaded receiving end; a threaded accepting end having external threads for accepting a threaded connector portion of a pressure washer hose of a second diameter; and a fluid transporting pathway connecting the threaded receiving end and the threaded accepting end; wherein the first diameter of the threaded outlet of the pressure washer is greater in diameter than the second diameter of the pressure washer hose; and wherein the threaded outlet of the pressure washer, the internal threads of the threaded receiving end, external threads of the threaded accepting end, and the threaded portion of the pressure washer hose have the same thread pitch.

    摘要翻译： 根据一些实施例，提供了一种压力清洗器软管转换器配件。 在一些实施例中，压力清洗器软管转换器包括：螺纹接收端，其具有用于接收压力清洗器螺纹出口的内螺纹，其中螺纹出口具有第一直径; 用于将压力清洗器的螺纹出口与螺纹接收端接合的密封垫圈; 螺纹接收端具有用于接收第二直径的压力清洗软管的螺纹连接器部分的外螺纹; 以及连接所述螺纹接收端和所述螺纹接收端的流体输送路径; 其中所述压力清洗器的所述螺纹出口的第一直径的直径大于所述压力清洗器软管的第二直径; 并且其中压力清洗器的螺纹出口，螺纹接收端的内螺纹，螺纹接收端的外螺纹和压力清洗软管的螺纹部分具有相同的螺距。

    Brain stimulation models, systems, devices, and methods
    6.
    发明申请
    Brain stimulation models, systems, devices, and methods 有权
    脑刺激模型，系统，设备和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090208073A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-08-20

    申请号：US12287389

    申请日：2008-10-09

    申请人： Cameron C. McIntyre ,  Christopher R. Butson ,  John D. Hall ,  Jaimie M. Henderson

    发明人： Cameron C. McIntyre ,  Christopher R. Butson ,  John D. Hall ,  Jaimie M. Henderson

    IPC分类号： G06K9/00

    CPC分类号： G06F19/3437 ,  A61B90/37 ,  A61B2090/364 ,  A61N1/0534 ,  A61N1/0539 ,  A61N1/36082 ,  A61N1/36135 ,  A61N1/36146 ,  G06F19/00 ,  G06F19/321 ,  G16H50/50

    摘要： This document discusses, among other things, brain stimulation models, systems, devices, and methods, such as for deep brain stimulation (DBS) or other electrical stimulation. In an example, volumetric imaging data representing an anatomical volume of a brain of a patient can be obtained and transformed to brain atlas data. A patient-specific brain atlas can be created using the inverse of the transformation to map the brain atlas data onto the volumetric imaging data and a volume of influence can be calculated using the patient-specific brain atlas. In certain examples, the volume of influence can include a predicted volume of tissue affected by an electrical stimulation delivered by an electrode at a corresponding at least one candidate electrode target location.

    摘要翻译： 本文件还讨论了脑刺激模型，系统，设备和方法，例如深部脑刺激（DBS）或其他电刺激。 在一个示例中，可以获得表示患者脑的解剖体积的体积成像数据并将其转换为脑图集数据。 可以使用转换的逆向创建患者特异性脑图谱，以将脑图谱数据映射到体积成像数据，并且可以使用患者特异性脑图谱计算体积的影响。 在某些实例中，影响的体积可以包括由相应的至少一个候选电极目标位置处的电极传递的电刺激所影响的组织的预测体积。