Abstract:
At least one method, apparatus and system disclosed herein involves forming increased surface regions within EPI structures. A fin on a semiconductor substrate is formed. On a top portion of the fin, an epitaxial (EPI) structure is formed. The EPI structure has a first EPI portion having a first material and a second EPI portion having a second material. The first and second EPI portions are separated by a first separation layer. A first cavity is formed within the EPI structure by removing a portion of the second material in the second portion. A first conductive material is deposited into the first cavity.
Abstract:
At least one method, apparatus and system disclosed herein involves forming increased surface regions within EPI structures. A fin on a semiconductor substrate is formed. On a top portion of the fin, an epitaxial (EPI) structure is formed. The EPI structure has a first EPI portion having a first material and a second EPI portion having a second material. The first and second EPI portions are separated by a first separation layer. A first cavity is formed within the EPI structure by removing a portion of the second material in the second portion. A first conductive material is deposited into the first cavity.
Abstract:
Device structures and fabrication methods for a fin-type field-effect transistor. A first fin and a second fin are formed that are comprised of a semiconductor material that is single crystal. The first fin has a sidewall facing a sidewall of the second fin. A portion of a source/drain region of the first fin is damaged to form a damage region in the portion of the first fin. After the damage region is formed, a section of a semiconductor layer is epitaxially grown from the sidewall of the first fin in the source/drain region. The semiconductor material in the damage region has a level of crystalline disorder that is greater than a level of crystalline disorder of the semiconductor material in a portion of the first fin that is not damaged.