SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR TOPOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS
    4.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR TOPOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS 有权
    用于地形分析的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130060477A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-07

    申请号:US13437759

    申请日:2012-04-02

    IPC分类号: G01N33/00 G06F19/00

    摘要: The systems and methods described herein provide a scientific and analytical basis for the following: (a) collective interpretation of the entire spectrum of chromatographic data, e.g., GC×GC two-dimensional data, with capability of operating at multi-resolution over bigger or smaller sub-regions of the two-dimensional data, (b) given two or more samples that are from the same source, and some samples from clearly different sources, quantitatively estimate where the fingerprint of the source lies, (c) given a source signature template, an unknown sample can be compared to decide whether it is related to, and if so, to what degree, to this source, and (d) given two source signature templates, the templates can be compared to determine how related is one source to the other.

    摘要翻译: 本文所述的系统和方法为以下内容提供了科学和分析依据:(a)对色谱数据的整个谱图的集体解释,例如GC×GC二维数据,具有在更大或更大分辨率下操作的能力 二维数据的较小子区域,(b)给出来自相同源的两个或更多个样本,以及来自清晰不同源的一些样本,定量估计源的指纹位置,(c)给定源 签名模板,一个未知的样本可以进行比较,以决定是否与之相关,如果是这样,在何种程度上,对这个来源,和(d)给定两个源签名模板,可以比较模板来确定如何相关是一个 来源到另一个。

    Systems and methods for topographic analysis
    5.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for topographic analysis 有权
    用于地形分析的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08838393B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-16

    申请号:US13437759

    申请日:2012-04-02

    摘要: The systems and methods described herein provide a scientific and analytical basis for the following: (a) collective interpretation of the entire spectrum of chromatographic data, e.g., GC×GC two-dimensional data, with capability of operating at multi-resolution over bigger or smaller sub-regions of the two-dimensional data, (b) given two or more samples that are from the same source, and some samples from clearly different sources, quantitatively estimate where the fingerprint of the source lies, (c) given a source signature template, an unknown sample can be compared to decide whether it is related to, and if so, to what degree, to this source, and (d) given two source signature templates, the templates can be compared to determine how related is one source to the other.

    摘要翻译: 本文所述的系统和方法为以下内容提供了科学和分析依据:(a)对色谱数据的整个谱图的集体解释,例如GC×GC二维数据,具有在更大或更大分辨率下操作的能力 二维数据的较小子区域,(b)给出来自相同源的两个或更多个样本,以及来自清晰不同源的一些样本,定量估计源的指纹位置,(c)给定源 签名模板,一个未知的样本可以进行比较,以决定是否与之相关,如果是这样,在何种程度上,对这个来源,和(d)给定两个源签名模板,可以比较模板来确定如何相关是一个 来源到另一个。

    Alkyne-assisted nanostructure growth
    7.
    发明授权
    Alkyne-assisted nanostructure growth 有权
    炔辅助纳米结构生长

    公开(公告)号:US08545791B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-01

    申请号:US12817818

    申请日:2010-06-17

    IPC分类号: D01C5/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to the formation and processing of nanostructures including nanotubes. Some embodiments provide processes for nanostructure growth using relatively mild conditions (e.g., low temperatures). In some cases, methods of the invention may improve the efficiency (e.g., catalyst efficiency) of nanostructure formation and may reduce the production of undesired byproducts during nanostructure formation, including volatile organic compounds and/or polycylic aromatic hydrocarbons. Such methods can both reduce the costs associated with nanostructure formation, as well as reduce the harmful effects of nanostructure fabrication on environmental and public health and safety.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及包括纳米管的纳米结构的形成和加工。 一些实施方案使用相对温和的条件(例如低温)提供纳米结构生长的方法。 在一些情况下,本发明的方法可以提高纳米结构形成的效率(例如,催化剂效率),并且可以减少纳米结构形成期间不期望的副产物的产生,包括挥发性有机化合物和/或多环芳烃。 这些方法既可降低与纳米结构形成相关的成本,又能减少纳米结构制造对环境和公共卫生与安全的有害影响。

    Biofuel manufacturing methods and systems incorporating radiocarbon analysis techniques
    9.
    发明授权
    Biofuel manufacturing methods and systems incorporating radiocarbon analysis techniques 有权
    包含放射性碳分析技术的生物燃料制造方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US08535906B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-17

    申请号:US12768049

    申请日:2010-04-27

    IPC分类号: C12P1/00

    摘要: The systems and methods described herein are directed toward the use of radiocarbon analysis techniques in the manufacture of biofuel products. Among other things, methods and systems for using measured fossil-fuel-derived carbon content in biofuel products to guide the design and modification of biofuel manufacturing systems are disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 本文所述的系统和方法旨在使用放射性碳分析技术来生产生物燃料产品。 其中,公开了在生物燃料产品中使用测量的化石燃料衍生的碳含量来指导生物燃料制造系统的设计和改造的方法和系统。

    ALKYNE-ASSISTED NANOSTRUCTURE GROWTH
    10.
    发明申请
    ALKYNE-ASSISTED NANOSTRUCTURE GROWTH 有权
    ALKYNE辅助的NANOSTRUCTURE GROWTH

    公开(公告)号:US20110038784A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-17

    申请号:US12817818

    申请日:2010-06-17

    IPC分类号: D01F9/12 C01B31/02 B82Y40/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to the formation and processing of nanostructures including nanotubes. Some embodiments provide processes for nanostructure growth using relatively mild conditions (e.g., low temperatures). In some cases, methods of the invention may improve the efficiency (e.g., catalyst efficiency) of nanostructure formation and may reduce the production of undesired byproducts during nanostructure formation, including volatile organic compounds and/or polycylic aromatic hydrocarbons. Such methods can both reduce the costs associated with nanostructure formation, as well as reduce the harmful effects of nanostructure fabrication on environmental and public health and safety.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及包括纳米管的纳米结构的形成和加工。 一些实施方案使用相对温和的条件(例如低温)提供纳米结构生长的方法。 在一些情况下,本发明的方法可以提高纳米结构形成的效率(例如,催化剂效率),并且可以减少纳米结构形成期间不期望的副产物的产生,包括挥发性有机化合物和/或多环芳烃。 这些方法既可降低与纳米结构形成相关的成本,又能减少纳米结构制造对环境和公共卫生与安全的有害影响。