Abstract:
The invention relates to a photodetector capable of detecting even weak light with precision and having a structure permitting size reduction. In the photoelectric tube, a photoelectric tube is cooled down starting from a light receiving faceplate side via a supporting protrusion piece of a heat conductive supporting member fixed to the heat absorbing portion of a cooling device by the heat absorbing operation of the cooling device. At this time, the photoelectric tube is fixed only to the supporting protrusion piece, so that heat inflow through other members is prevented. Thus, the photoelectric surface is efficiently cooled down through the light receiving faceplate by the cooling device serving as a cooling source, so that a stable cooling temperature is obtained. This suppresses the emission of thermal electrons from the photoelectric surface, and hence sufficiently suppresses the occurrence of noise in the photoelectric tube. In this state, light to be measured that is transmitted through the light entrance window of the housing is incident on the photoelectric surface of the photoelectric tube via an aperture stop of the supporting protrusion piece, while background light emitted from the housing is shielded by the supporting protrusion piece around the aperture stop so as not to be incident on the photoelectric surface.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a photocathode having a structure that permits a decrease in the radiant sensitivity at low temperatures is suppressed so that the S/N ratio is improved. In the photocathode, a light absorbing layer is formed on the upper layer of a substrate. An electron emitting layer is formed on the upper layer of the light absorbing layer. A contact layer having a striped-shape is formed on the upper layer of the electron emitting layer. A surface electrode composed of metal is formed on the surface of the contact layer. The interval between bars in the contact layer is adjusted so as to become 0.2 nullm or more but 2 nullm or less.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a photocathode and the like having such structure for holding a photocathode plate on a light transparent member with good reliability and workability. In the photocathode, claw portions of a holding member fixed to the light transparent member is pressed against the lower surface of a supporting plate so that a photocathode plate is sandwiched between the light transparent member and the supporting plate. Thus, the supporting plate is pressed against the photocathode plate, so that the photocathode plate is pressed against the light transparent plate by the supporting plate. This allows the photocathode plate to be held reliably by the light transparent member. This simple configuration further provides good workability in assembling.