公开(公告)号：US4861513A

公开(公告)日：1989-08-29

申请号：US106507

申请日：1987-10-09

申请人： Harald Lueders ,  Hans-Josef Ratajczak ,  Ekkehard Wienhoefer

发明人： Harald Lueders ,  Hans-Josef Ratajczak ,  Ekkehard Wienhoefer

IPC分类号： B01F17/38 ,  C07D307/20 ,  C07D493/04

CPC分类号： C07D493/04 ,  C07D307/20

摘要： A polyalcohol mixture is produced by heating dehydrating a reaction mixture comprising D-sorbitol, L-sorbitol or a mixture thereof in the presence of an acid catalyst. The reaction progress is followed by measuring the optical rotation of the reaction mixture during the reaction. The reaction is stopped when the optical rotation value of the reaction mixture corresponds to the optical rotation value of the desired polyalcohol mixture.

摘要翻译： 通过在酸催化剂的存在下将包含D-山梨糖醇，L-山梨醇或​​其混合物的反应混合物加热脱水来制备多元醇混合物。 反应进行之后是测定反应中反应混合物的旋光度。 当反应混合物的旋光值对应于所需多元醇混合物的旋光度时，停止反应。

公开(公告)号：US4898934A

公开(公告)日：1990-02-06

申请号：US240594

申请日：1988-09-06

申请人： Harald Lueders ,  Peter Hofmann

发明人： Harald Lueders ,  Peter Hofmann

IPC分类号： C07H15/04

CPC分类号： C07H15/04

摘要： A process for manufacturing alkyloligoglycosides. Alkyloligoglycosides nand alkylglycosides having alkyl groups with 8 to 24 carbon atoms, which are of interest in home economics and in the cosmetics industry, can be manufactured by glycosidation and transglycosidation. Light-colored alkyloligoglycosides and alkylglycosides are manufactured from saccharides and alcohols by glycosidation and transglycosidation with the addition of salts of inorganic acids, or polybasic saturated carboxylic acids, and by bleaching of the final products with peroxides.

摘要翻译： 制造烷基寡糖苷的方法。 具有碳原子数为8〜24的烷基的烷基糖苷类，其在家庭经济学和化妆品工业中是有意义的，可以通过糖苷化和转糖苷化来制造。 浅色的烷基寡糖苷和烷基糖苷由糖和醇通过糖基化和转糖苷化制备，加入无机酸或多元饱和羧酸的盐，并通过用过氧化物漂白最终产物。

公开(公告)号：US4985154A

公开(公告)日：1991-01-15

申请号：US498496

申请日：1990-03-26

申请人： Dieter Balzer ,  Harald Lueders

发明人： Dieter Balzer ,  Harald Lueders

IPC分类号： B01F17/56 ,  C09K8/60 ,  C09K8/90

CPC分类号： C09K8/905 ,  C09K8/60 ,  Y10S507/938

摘要： A process for the extraction of crude oil from an underground deposit which is penetrated by at least one injection well and at least one production well is disclosed. The process comprises forcing a solution or a dispersion of a surfactant co-solvent mixture into the injection well, wherein the surfactant is an alkyl (poly)glycoside of formula (I)R--O--Z.sub.nwherein R is a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C.sub.7-24 alkyl radical, and Z.sub.n is an (oligo)glycosyl radical having, on average, n=1 to 10 hexose or pentose units or a mixture thereof.

摘要翻译： 公开了从至少一个注射井和至少一个生产井渗透的地下沉积物中提取原油的方法。 该方法包括将表面活性剂助溶剂混合物的溶液或分散体强制进入注射井，其中表面活性剂是式（I）的烷基（多）糖苷RO-Zn，其中R是直链或支链，饱和或不饱和的 C7-24烷基，Zn是平均n = 1至10个己糖或戊糖单元或其混合物的（寡糖）糖基。

公开(公告)号：US4847368A

公开(公告)日：1989-07-11

申请号：US191408

申请日：1988-05-09

申请人： Harald Lueders ,  Peter Hofmann

发明人： Harald Lueders ,  Peter Hofmann

IPC分类号： C07H15/04

CPC分类号： C07H15/04

摘要： A method of manufacturing alkyloligoglycosides. Alkyloligoglycosides and alkylglycosides having alkyl groups with 8 to 24 carbon atoms, which are of interest in home economics and in the cosmetics industry, can be manufactured by glycosidation and transglycosidation. Light-colored alkyloligoglycosides and alkylglycosides are manufactured from saccharides and alcohols by glycosidation and transglycosidation with the addition of polar polymeric complex-forming agents, and by bleaching of the final products with peroxides.

摘要翻译： 制备烷基寡糖苷的方法。 具有碳原子数为8〜24的烷基的烷基糖苷和家用经济学和化妆品工业中的烷基糖苷可以通过糖苷化和转糖苷化来制造。 浅色的烷基寡糖苷和烷基糖苷由糖和醇通过糖基化和转糖苷化制备，加入极性聚合物复合物形成剂，并通过用过氧化物漂白最终产物。

公开(公告)号：US4990605A

公开(公告)日：1991-02-05

申请号：US192600

申请日：1988-05-11

申请人： Harald Lueders

发明人： Harald Lueders

IPC分类号： C07H15/04

CPC分类号： C07H15/04

摘要： A method of manufacturing alkyloligoglycosides. Alkyloligoglycosides and alkylglycosides having alkyl groups with 8 to 24 carbon atoms, which products are of interest as surface active agents in home economics, and in the cosmetics industry, can be manufactured by glycosidation and transglycosidation. Light-colored alkyloligoglycosides and alkylglycosides can be manufactured by treating their solution in alcohols with activated carbon, distilling off the solvent, and bleaching the distillation residue or an aqueous solution of the residue with a peroxide compound.

摘要翻译： 制备烷基寡糖苷的方法。 具有8-24个碳原子的烷基的烷基糖苷和这些产品作为家庭经济学中的表面活性剂和在化妆品工业中是有意义的，可以通过糖基化和转糖苷化来制备。 可以通过用活性炭处理醇中的溶液，蒸除溶剂，用过氧化物漂白蒸馏残余物或残留物的水溶液来制备浅色烷基糖苷和烷基糖苷。

公开(公告)号：US4820814A

公开(公告)日：1989-04-11

申请号：US40601

申请日：1987-04-21

申请人： Harald Lueders

发明人： Harald Lueders

IPC分类号： C07H3/06 ,  C07H15/04 ,  C07H1/06 ,  C07G3/00 ,  C07H15/00

CPC分类号： C07H15/04 ,  C07H3/06

摘要： The dark-colored solutions obtained in the preparation of butyloligoglycosides from saccharides and butanol are adjusted to an acidity of 0 to 12 mg of KOH/g. Colorless or light-colored butyloligoglycosides are then extracted from them by water, optionally after the addition of a nonpolar solvent, and are then isolated from the aqueous phase in a conventional way.

摘要翻译： 在从糖和丁醇制备丁糖苷酸中获得的深色溶液被调节至0至12mg KOH / g的酸度。 然后将无色或浅色的丁基降糖苷从水中提取，任选地在加入非极性溶剂之后，然后以常规方式从水相中分离。