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    Method for producing hydridosilanes
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for producing hydridosilanes 有权
    生产氢硅烷的方法

    公开(公告)号：US09017630B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-04-28

    申请号：US13504331

    申请日：2010-11-08

    申请人： Stephan Wieber ,  Matthias Patz ,  Martin Trocha ,  Hartwig Rauleder ,  Ekkehard Mueh ,  Harald Stueger ,  Christoph Walkner

    发明人： Stephan Wieber ,  Matthias Patz ,  Martin Trocha ,  Hartwig Rauleder ,  Ekkehard Mueh ,  Harald Stueger ,  Christoph Walkner

    IPC分类号： C01B33/04 ,  C01B33/107

    CPC分类号： C01B33/04 ,  C01B33/043 ,  C01B33/10773 ,  Y10T428/31663

    摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing hydridosilanes from halosilanes by a) reacting i) at least one halosilane of the generic formula SinX2n+2 (with n≧3 and X═F, Cl, Br and/or I) with ii) at least one catalyst of the generic formula NRR'aR″bYc with a=0 or 1, b=0 or 1, and c=0 or 1, and formula (I), wherein aa) R, R′ and/or R″ are —C1-C12 alkyl, —C1-C12 aryl, —C1-C12 aralkyl, —C1-C12 aminoalkyl, —C1-C12 aminoaryl, —C1-C12 aminoaralkyl, and/or two or three groups R, R′ and R″ (if c=0) together form a cyclic or bicyclic, heteroaliphatic or heteroaromatic system including N, with the proviso that at least one group R, R′ or R″ is unequal —CH3 and/or wherein bb) R and R′ and/or R″' (if c=1) are —C1-C12 alkylene, —C1-C12 arylene, —C1-C12 aralkylene, —C1-C12 heteroalkylene, —C1-C12 heteroarylene, —C1-C12 heteroaralkylene and/or —N═, or cc) (if a=b=c=0) R═≡C-R′″ (with R′″═—C1-C10 alkyl, —C1-C10 aryl and/or —C1-C10 aralkyl), while forming a mixture comprising at least one halosilane of the generic formula SimX2m+2 (with m>n and X═F, Cl, Br and/or I) and SiX4 (with X═F, Cl, Br and/or I), and b) hydrogenating the at least one halosilane of the generic formula SimH2m+2 while forming a hydridosilane of the generic formula SimH2m+2. The invention also relates to the hydridosilanes producible according to said method and to their use.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种由卤代硅烷生产氢硅烷的方法，其通过以下步骤：a）使i）至少一种通式为SinX2n + 2（n≥3，X = F，Cl，Br和/或I）的卤代硅烷与ii） a = 0或1，b = 0或1，c = 0或1和式（I）的通式NRR'aR“bYc的至少一种催化剂，其中aa）R，R'和/或R” 是-C 1 -C 12烷基，-C 1 -C 12芳基，-C 1 -C 12芳烷基，-C 1 -C 12氨基烷基，-C 1 -C 12氨基芳基，-C 1 -C 12氨基烷基和/或两个或三个基团R，R'和R “（如果c = 0）一起形成包括N的环状或双环，杂脂族或杂芳族体系，条件是至少一个基团R，R'或R”不等于-CH 3和/或其中bb）R和R' 和/或R“'（如果c = 1）是-C 1 -C 12亚烷基，-C 1 -C 12亚芳基，-C 1 -C 12亚芳基，-C 1 -C 12杂亚烷基，-C 1 -C 12亚杂芳基，-C 1 -C 12杂亚烷基和/ 或-N =或cc）（如果a = b = c = 0）R≡≡CR'“（其中R'”= C 1 -C 10烷基，-C 1 -C 10芳基和/或-C 1 -C 10芳烷基），同时形成包含通式SimX2m + 2（具有m> n和X = F，Cl，Br和/或I）的至少一种卤代硅烷和SiX 4（具有X = F，Cl，Br和 /或I），和b）在形成通式SimH 2 m + 2的氢硅烷的同时使通式SimH 2 m + 2的至少一种卤代硅烷氢化。 本发明还涉及根据所述方法可生产的氢硅石及其用途。