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公开(公告)号：US4802403A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-07
申请号：US910680
申请日：1986-09-23
CPC分类号： F15B13/16
摘要： In an actuating drive for valves, the stroke motion of the servo piston has to be transmitted to the return sleeve in the control block, so that this results in that hydraulic feedback which restores the equilibrium at the servo piston. By means of a lever or a single-point mounting, this same stroke motion is directly transmitted to a pin attached in an eccentric position relative to the center axis of the return sleeve and transmitted from this pin to the return sleeve adjoining thereunder.
摘要翻译： 在阀的致动驱动器中，伺服活塞的行程运动必须传递到控制块中的回流套筒，从而导致恢复伺服活塞平衡的液压反馈。 通过杠杆或单点安装，相同的行程运动被直接传递到相对于返回套筒的中心轴线偏心的位置的销，并从该销传递到与之相邻的返回套筒。
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2.发明授权Device for generating a prestress when two connection parts are coupled rigidly 失效用于当两个连接部分刚性联接时产生预应力的装置
公开(公告)号：US4801216A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-31
申请号：US898340
申请日：1986-08-20
CPC分类号： F16B7/182 , F16B31/04 , Y10T29/49874 , Y10T29/49879 , Y10T403/18 , Y10T403/70
摘要： To generate a prestress between a piston rod (1) and a valve spindle (2), a bar (5) is incorporated in the piston rod (1) and is prestressed against the valve spindle (2) by exerting a pressure force, which absorbs the pulling and pushing forces occurring there.
摘要翻译： 为了在活塞杆（1）和阀芯（2）之间产生预应力，在活塞杆（1）中结合有杆（5），并通过施加压力将其预压在阀芯（2）上， 吸收发生在那里的拉力和推力。
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公开(公告)号：US4774876A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-04
申请号：US13892
申请日：1987-02-11
申请人： Heinrich Lageder , Kamil Prochazka
发明人： Heinrich Lageder , Kamil Prochazka
CPC分类号： F16J1/22 , Y10T403/32049 , Y10T403/32622
摘要： In a spring suspension of an actuating piston, essentially consisting of a spring plate, a control spring acting on the spring plate and a nut as connection between actuating piston and spring plate, an intermediate underlay (5) is arranged between spring plate (2) and nut (4). The supporting surfaces of the intermediate underlay (5) with respect to the spring plate (2) and the nut (4) are formed by several mutually offset rolling elements (6a, 6b).
摘要翻译： 在基本上由弹簧板，作用在弹簧板上的控制弹簧和作为致动活塞和弹簧板之间的连接的螺母的致动活塞的弹簧悬架中，中间衬垫（5）布置在弹簧板（2） 和螺母（4）。 中间衬垫（5）相对于弹簧板（2）和螺母（4）的支撑表面由几个相互抵接的滚动元件（6a，6b）形成。
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公开(公告)号：US20080213091A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：US12033091
申请日：2008-02-19
CPC分类号： F01D25/26 , F01D25/28 , F05B2260/301 , F05D2220/31 , F05D2230/21 , F05D2230/232 , F05D2230/235 , F05D2240/14
摘要： A steam turbine (10), especially in the form of a double-flow low-pressure steam turbine, includes a rotor (11) which is rotatably mounted around an axis (21) and which is concentrically enclosed with a spacing by an inner casing (13), forming annular steam passages (28, 29), and which has a multiplicity of rotor blades (12) which project into the steam passages (28, 29), wherein the inner casing (13) supports a multiplicity of stator blades (12) which project into the steam passages (28, 29) and which, for feeding steam to the steam passages (28, 29), has an inlet duct (15) which is directed around the axis (21) and tapers in the flow cross section. With such a steam turbine, the production is simplified by the inner casing (13) being formed as a welded construction, in which blade carriers (14), which delimit the steam passages (28, 29) and are produced as cast parts, are welded to additional forged or rolled steel elements (20) for fastening the stator blades (12′).
摘要翻译： 特别是双流低压汽轮机形式的蒸汽涡轮机（10）包括转子（11），转子（11）围绕轴线（21）可旋转地安装，同轴地由内壳 （13），形成环形蒸汽通道（28,29），并且具有多个突出到所述蒸汽通道（28,29）中的转子叶片（12），其中所述内壳体（13）支撑多个定子叶片 （12），其突出到所述蒸汽通道（28,29）中，并且用于将蒸汽供给至所述蒸汽通道（28,29）的入口管道（15）具有围绕所述轴线（21）指向并在 流动截面。 通过这样的蒸汽涡轮机，通过形成为焊接结构的内壳（13）来简化生产，其中限定蒸汽通道（28,29）并被制成铸件的叶片承载件（14）是 焊接到用于紧固定子叶片（12'）的另外的锻造或轧制钢元件（20）。
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公开(公告)号：US5779435A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-14
申请号：US644461
申请日：1996-05-10
申请人： Heinrich Lageder , Urs Ritter
发明人： Heinrich Lageder , Urs Ritter
摘要： The object of the invention is to increase the efficiency of a low-pressure steam turbine connected to a condenser and to reduce its cost of manufacture. According to the invention this is achieved when the dividing plane (8) of the top and bottom part (6, 7) of the outer casing (1) of the low-pressure steam turbine lies at the level of the axis (9) of the turbine rotor (4) and the concrete foundation (14) reaches up to the dividing plane (8). Both the bottom part (7) of the outer casing (1) and the bearing points (10) of the turbine rotor (4) are secured in the concrete foundation (14). The outer casing (1) is designed to be open at least on one side at right angles to and horizontally to the axis (9) of the turbine rotor (4). A condenser (16) is attached to each lateral opening (17) in the outer casing (1). The top part (6) of the outer casing (1) consists of an assembly hood (19) and, for each condenser (16), a frame part (20) connected to the latter and the bottom part (7) by retention of self substance or in a non-positive manner. The assembly hood (19) is connected to both the bottom part (7) of the outer casing (1) and each frame part (20) in a non-positive or positive-locking manner, one frame part (20) each being arranged between a condenser (16) and the assembly hood (19).
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提高连接到冷凝器的低压蒸汽轮机的效率并降低其制造成本。 根据本发明，当低压蒸汽轮机的外壳（1）的顶部和底部（6）的分隔平面（8）位于轴承（9）的水平面 涡轮转子（4）和混凝土基座（14）到达分割平面（8）。 外壳（1）的底部（7）和涡轮转子（4）的轴承点（10）均固定在混凝土基座（14）中。 外壳（1）被设计成至少在与涡轮机转子（4）的轴线（9）成直角并且水平方向的一侧开口。 冷凝器（16）附接到外壳（1）中的每个侧开口（17）。 外壳（1）的顶部（6）由组装罩（19）组成，并且对于每个冷凝器（16），通过保持连接到后壳体和底部部分（7）的框架部分（20） 自身或非积极的方式。 组装罩（19）以非正或正锁定的方式连接到外壳（1）的底部（7）和每个框架部分（20），一个框架部分（20）各自布置 在冷凝器（16）和组件罩（19）之间。
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公开(公告)号：US5213306A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-25
申请号：US452366
申请日：1989-12-19
申请人： Heinrich Lageder , Jan Ramisch , Karel Skala
发明人： Heinrich Lageder , Jan Ramisch , Karel Skala
IPC分类号： F16K31/163 , F16K1/20 , F16K1/22 , F16K15/03 , F16K15/18
CPC分类号： F16K1/2007 , F16K1/2028 , F16K15/03 , F16K15/181
摘要： In a quick-action flap, in which opening occurs by means of hydraulic actuation and closing can be initiated by a spring, two independent systems are provided, namely a servo system. (1) and a flap disk system (2), which are connected to one another via a coupling (1a, 2a). The coupling itself has, between the coupling part (1a) on the servo side and the coupling part (2a) on the flap disk system side, a free-wheel which makes it possible for the forces occurring upon impact of the flap disk (14) on the seating ring in the flap casing (9) to be divided up in accordance with the kinetic energy of the moving masses of each system (1, 2). The free-wheel thus distributes the stressing over two successive impacts, whereby the stress in the lever (12) of the flap disk (14) is reduced by approximately one half. A hydraulic brake in the servo system (1) ensures that the closing speed of the flap disk is kept constant approximately in the last third of the closing process.
摘要翻译： 在快速动作翼片中，通过液压致动和闭合发生的开启可以由弹簧启动，提供两个独立的系统，即伺服系统。 （1）和翼片盘系统（2），它们通过联轴器（1a，2a）相互连接。 联轴器本身在伺服侧的联接部分（1a）和挡片盘系统侧的联接部分（2a）之间具有一个自由轮，其可以在挡片盘（14）的冲击时发生的力 ）在翼片壳体（9）中的座环上，根据每个系统（1,2）的移动质量块的动能被分割。 因此，自由轮在两次连续的冲击下分配应力，由此挡板（14）的杠杆（12）中的应力减小大约一半。 伺服系统（1）中的液压制动器确保在关闭过程的最后三分之内，挡片盘的关闭速度保持恒定。
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