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公开(公告)号：US4844747A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-04
申请号：US197269
申请日：1988-05-23
申请人： Johannes Jachowski , Paul Pant , Udo Riepe , Gerald Stein
发明人： Johannes Jachowski , Paul Pant , Udo Riepe , Gerald Stein
摘要： A process of manufacturing a roll suitable for use in a rolling mill, the roll having a cylindrical barrel middle section and a neck at each end of the barrel, wherein the barrel and necks are of different material compositions, by remelting an electrode having a central region corresponding in mass and composition of materials to that desired for the barrel of the roll, two end regions corresponding in mass and composition of materials to that desired for the necks of the roll and a transition region disposed between the central region and each end region, each transition region including the material of the barrel and at least one further material. An electroslag remelting process is used in a water cooled mold. The mold is composed of at least two parts and defines a cavity approximating the final outlines of the roll. The mold has tapered transition regions between a part of the cavity corresponding to the barrel and the constricted cavity regions corresponding to the necks. The roll produced in the remelting step is then heat treated and finished.
摘要翻译： 一种制造适用于轧机的辊的方法，该辊具有圆柱形桶中间部分和在该桶的每个端部处的颈部，其中所述筒和颈部具有不同的材料组成，通过重熔具有中心的电极 对应于材料的质量和组成，对于辊的筒体所期望的材料的质量和组成，对应于材料的质量和组成以及辊的颈部所需的两个端部区域和设置在中心区域和每个端部区域之间的过渡区域 ，每个过渡区域包括桶的材料和至少一种其它材料。 在水冷模具中使用电渣重熔工艺。 模具由至少两部分组成，并且限定了近似辊的最终轮廓的空腔。 模具在对应于筒体的腔的一部分和对应于颈部的收缩的腔区域之间具有锥形过渡区域。 然后在重熔步骤中产生的辊被热处理并完成。
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2.发明授权Product of a high-strength nitrogen containing fully austenitic cobalt steel having yield strengths above 600 N/MM2 失效产品具有屈服强度在600N / MM2以上的高强度含氮全奥氏体钴钢
公开(公告)号：US4865661A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-12
申请号：US264379
申请日：1988-10-31
申请人： Peter Dahlmann , Johannes Jachowski , Paul Pant , Gerald Stein
发明人： Peter Dahlmann , Johannes Jachowski , Paul Pant , Gerald Stein
摘要： A high strength austenitic steel having a yield strength above 600 N/mm.sup.2 at 02% permanent strain, containing about 0.5 to 1.5% by weight of nitrogen, about 6 to 12% by weight cobalt, and less than 5% by weight nickel. The steel is treated at about 1050.degree. C. to 1200.degree. C. and then quenched in water.
摘要翻译： 一种在02％永久变形下屈服强度高于600N / mm2的高强度奥氏体钢，其含有约0.5-1.5％（重量）的氮，约6-12％（重量）的钴和小于5％的镍。 钢在约1050℃至1200℃下处理，然后在水中淬火。
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公开(公告)号：US5939019A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-17
申请号：US174638
申请日：1998-10-19
CPC分类号： C22C38/46 , C22C38/001 , C22C38/44 , C22C38/48
摘要： The invention relates to a steel for foundry roll shells comprising (in % by weight)0.1 to 0.4% carbon0.1 to 0.8% silicon0.2 to 0.7% manganese2.0 to 2.9% chromium0.2 to 0.9% nickel0.5 to 1.2% molybdenum0.3 to 0.7% vanadium0.15 to 0.3% columbium0.10 to 0.3% nitrogenbalance iron and incidental impurities.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于铸造辊壳的钢，其包含（以重量％计）0.1至0.4％的碳0.1至0.8％的硅0.2至0.7％的锰2.0至2.9％的铬0.2至0.9％的镍0.5至1.2％的钼0.3至0.7 ％钒0.15〜0.3％铌0.10〜0.3％氮平衡铁和附带杂质。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5094699A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-10
申请号：US482219
申请日：1990-02-20
CPC分类号： B23K35/004 , B23K20/16 , C23C26/00
摘要： A method of manufacturing high strength and hard metallic composite layer materials by connecting several metal layers with one another, includes forming the metal layers as flat products by rolling from a metal with low base strength, alloying and hardening the flat products over their whole cross-section with a metalloid by heat treatment in a metalloid containing gas atmosphere, then connecting the flat products with one another by diffusion welding. As metalloids preferably nitrogen, boron and carbon are used. Diffusion welding is performed by hot isostatic pressure method.
摘要翻译： 通过将多个金属层彼此连接来制造高强度和硬金属复合层材料的方法包括通过从低基强度的金属轧制而形成金属层作为扁平产品，在整个横截面上合金化和硬化扁平产品， 通过在含准金属的气体气氛中进行热处理，通过扩散焊接将扁平产品彼此连接。 作为准金属，优选使用氮，硼和碳。 通过热等静压法进行扩散焊接。
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公开(公告)号：US07926619B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-19
申请号：US12046495
申请日：2008-03-12
申请人： Gerald Stein , Alfred Spatz
发明人： Gerald Stein , Alfred Spatz
IPC分类号： B66F9/08
CPC分类号： B66F9/205 , B66F9/07504 , Y10S414/131
摘要： An industrial truck has a lifting mast (1) with a fixed mast (1a) and at least one movable mast (1b) that can move vertically in relation to the fixed mast. A load lifting device (2) can be moved up and down on the movable mast (1b). Located on the movable mast (1b) and/or on the load lifting device (2) is at least one electrical component which is connected with at least one electrical cable (3). The cable (3) is guided through a cable storage device (4) which is constructed according to the pulley block principle.
摘要翻译： 工业车辆具有带有固定桅杆（1a）的升降桅杆（1）和能够相对于固定桅杆垂直移动的至少一个活动桅杆（1b）。 负载提升装置（2）可以在可移动的桅杆（1b）上上下移动。 位于可移动桅杆（1b）和/或载重提升装置（2）上的是至少一个与至少一个电缆（3）连接的电气部件。 电缆（3）被引导通过根据滑轮组原理构造的电缆存储装置（4）。
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公开(公告)号：US20080245616A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：US12046495
申请日：2008-03-12
申请人： Gerald Stein , Alfred Spatz
发明人： Gerald Stein , Alfred Spatz
IPC分类号： B66F9/20
CPC分类号： B66F9/205 , B66F9/07504 , Y10S414/131
摘要： An industrial truck has a lifting mast (1) with a fixed mast (1a) and at least one movable mast (1b) that can move vertically in relation to the fixed mast. A load lifting device (2) can be moved up and down on the movable mast (1b). Located on the movable mast (1b) and/or on the load lifting device (2) is at least one electrical component which is connected with at least one electrical cable (3). The cable (3) is guided through a cable storage device (4) which is constructed according to the pulley block principle.
摘要翻译： 工业车辆具有带有固定桅杆（1a）和可相对于固定桅杆垂直移动的至少一个活动桅杆（1b）的提升桅杆（1）。 负载提升装置（2）可以在可移动的桅杆（1b）上上下移动。 位于可移动桅杆（1b）和/或载重提升装置（2）上的至少一个电气部件与至少一个电缆（3）连接。 电缆（3）被引导通过根据滑轮组原理构造的电缆存储装置（4）。
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7.发明授权Method for controlling and adjusting the concentration of a gas component in a melt and a device for carrying out the same 有权用于控制和调节熔体中气体组分浓度的方法和用于进行熔融物的装置公开(公告)号：US06790254B1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-14
申请号：US10009318
申请日：2002-05-29
IPC分类号： C21B1312
CPC分类号： C21C7/072 , C21C5/005 , C21C7/0037 , C21C7/0081 , C22B9/003 , C22B9/18 , Y02P10/253
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing a metal alloy, in which in a vessel at overpressure a certain desired content of an alloying constituent, which is gaseous in its normal state, is fed to said metal alloy. The method is designed such that precise addition by alloying of an alloying constituent which is gaseous per se, to a steel alloy subjected to overpressure in a pressure vessel, is made possible.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种金属合金的制造方法，其特征在于，在容器中，在超压下，向所述金属合金供给某种所需含量的合成成分（在正常状态下为气态的）。 该方法被设计成使得能够通过合金成分将气体本身合金化到在压力容器中经受过压的钢合金的精确添加。
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公开(公告)号：US5714115A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-03
申请号：US622982
申请日：1996-03-27
CPC分类号： C22C38/38
摘要： The invention relates to an austenitic steel alloy which is corrosion-resistant, tough, non-magnetic and compatible with the skin. The invention also relates to a process for the production of said steel alloy and to uses thereof. The characterizing feature of the invention is a steel containing up to 0.3% C, 2 to 26% Mn, 11 to 24% Cr, more than 2.5 to 10% Mo, 0 to 8% W, more than 0.55 to 1.2% N, up to max 0.5% Ni and max 2 % Si, balance iron.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种耐腐蚀，坚韧，非磁性和与皮肤相容的奥氏体钢合金。 本发明还涉及生产所述钢合金的方法及其用途。 本发明的特征在于，含有高达0.3％的C，2到26％的Mn，11到24％的Cr，大于2.5到10％的Mo，0到8％的W，大于0.55到1.2％的N， 最高0.5％Ni和最大2％Si，余量铁。
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公开(公告)号：US5350985A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-27
申请号：US980536
申请日：1992-11-23
申请人： Harald Konrad , Siegfried Puschel , Gerald Stein
发明人： Harald Konrad , Siegfried Puschel , Gerald Stein
CPC分类号： B60L7/006 , B60L11/1805 , B60L7/003 , B60L7/04 , B60L7/12 , B60L7/22 , Y02T10/648 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7258
摘要： For the low-loss braking of an electrically driven vehicle with two electric motors connected in parallel and arranged one on each side of the vehicle and which are controlled by a pulse control, it is proposed, for one, to brake the vehicle above a prescribed rpm threshold value by useful-current braking, and below it by means of regenerative braking. Secondly, instead of an rpm threshold value, the battery current can also be used as the criterion for one of the two different braking types. A high heat generation in the motors is avoided and energy is saved by this braking process. An electric switching circuit for the conversion of this process is indicated.
摘要翻译： 对于具有并联连接并且布置在车辆的每一侧并由脉冲控制控制的两个电动机的电动车辆的低损耗制动，建议一个将车辆制动在规定的 转速阈值，并通过再生制动下降。 其次，代替rpm阈值，电池电流也可以用作两种不同制动类型之一的标准。 避免了电机中的高发热，并且通过该制动过程节省了能量。 指示用于转换该处理的电开关电路。
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