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公开(公告)号：US4235002A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-25
申请号：US025651
申请日：1979-03-30
申请人： Josef Pav , Michael Jakel , Dieter Junk
发明人： Josef Pav , Michael Jakel , Dieter Junk
CPC分类号： F28D11/04 , D21F5/022 , D21G1/0266
摘要： A rotary cylinder for use in a calender has a roller with a hollow cylindrical sleeve and two trunnions secured to the end portions of the sleeve. The roller contains a coaxial displacing component which defines with the sleeve an annular clearance for the flow of a cooling or heating fluid, such fluid being admitted through one of the trunnions and being evacuated through the one or the other trunnion. One or more prestressed elastic cushions are interposed between the displacing component and the roller to compensate for and to counteract eventual radial and or axial movements of a portion of or the entire displacing component as a result or unequal heating or cooling of the roller and displacing component. A single cushion may constitute a hollow conical frustum or a hollow cylinder. If the roller contains several cushions, such cushions may constitute discrete disks or ribs which are integral with the displacing component and contact the internal surface of the sleeve.
摘要翻译： 用于压光机的旋转圆筒具有带有中空圆柱形套筒的辊子和固定到套筒端部的两个耳轴。 辊包含同轴位移部件，其与套筒一起形成用于冷却或加热流体流动的环形间隙，这种流体通过其中一个耳轴进入并通过一个或另一个耳轴排空。 一个或多个预应力弹性缓冲垫被置于移动部件和滚子之间，以补偿和抵消一部分或整个移动部件的最终的径向和/或轴向移动，从而导致或不相等的加热或冷却辊和位移部件 。 单个垫可以构成中空锥形截头锥体或中空圆柱体。 如果滚筒包含多个垫子，这样的垫子可以构成与移动部件成一体并与套筒的内表面接触的离散盘或肋。
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公开(公告)号：US4328744A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-11
申请号：US196123
申请日：1980-10-10
申请人： Josef Pav , Dieter Junk
发明人： Josef Pav , Dieter Junk
CPC分类号： F16C13/028 , D21G1/022
摘要： A rotary pressure applying roll which defines with a parallel complementary roll a nip for a running web of paper, textile or other flexible sheet material in a calender or the like has a cylindrical shell surrounding a stationary carrier in the form of a rigid shaft. A bearing element is installed between the shell and the carrier and several hydraulic pressure generating devices are mounted between the carrier and the bearing element to urge the latter against the internal surface of the shell. The pressure generating devices are spaced apart from each other, as considered in the circumferential direction of the shell, and the cylinder chamber of each such device can receive pressurized hydraulic fluid at a different pressure. The axis of a main pressure generating device is normally located in the common plane of the axes of the shell and of the complementary roll. The other device or devices are installed at the one and/or the other side of such plane and can be operated to counteract forces acting substantially tangentially of the shell. The carrier and the bearing element have cooperating spherical, flat and/or cylindrical guide faces which enable the bearing element to pivot about an axis that is parallel to the axis of the shell.
摘要翻译： 用平行的互补辊限定用于砑光机等中的纸，纺织品或其它柔性片材的运行的卷筒纸的旋转压力施加辊具有围绕刚性轴形式的固定承载件的圆柱形壳体。 轴承元件安装在壳体和载体之间，并且几个液压产生装置安装在载体和支承元件之间，以将其推靠在壳体的内表面上。 如在外壳的圆周方向所考虑的那样，压力产生装置彼此间隔开，并且每个这样的装置的气缸室可以接收处于不同压力的加压液压流体。 主压力发生装置的轴线通常位于壳体和互补辊的轴线的公共平面中。 其他装置或装置安装在这种平面的一个和/或另一侧，并且可以被操作以抵消基本上相对于外壳作用的力。 载体和支承元件具有配合的球形，平坦和/或圆柱形引导面，其使得支承元件能够围绕平行于壳体的轴线的轴线枢转。
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公开(公告)号：US4290353A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-22
申请号：US97961
申请日：1979-11-28
IPC分类号： B29C33/00 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/32 , B29C43/46 , B29C43/58 , D06C15/02 , D06C15/08 , D21G1/00 , F16C13/00 , B30B3/04
CPC分类号： F16C13/024
摘要： A roll which can be used in a calender to bear upon a web of textile material, paper or the like while the web travels between the peripheral surface of a floating shell of the roll and a counterroll. The shell surrounds a non-rotatable shaft which carries several rows of discrete electromagnets extending in parallelism with the axis of the shaft and along an arc of at least 200 degrees, as considered in the circumferential direction of the shaft. The electromagnets can be energized to a different extent so as to subject the magnetizable material of the shell to forces of different magnitude and to thus counteract the tendency of the shell to undergo deformation in response to the action of forces which act radially of the shell or which tend to impart to the shell vibratory movements. Additional electromagnets can be provided to cooperate with a radially inwardly extending flange at one end of the shell to hold the latter against excessive movements from an optimum axial position.
摘要翻译： 当卷筒纸在卷筒的浮动外壳的周边表面和逆向卷绕之间行进时，可以用于压光机中的卷筒承载在织物材料，纸张等的网上。 壳体围绕不可旋转的轴，其沿着轴的圆周方向考虑，其携带若干列与轴的轴线平行延伸并且沿着至少200度的弧度延伸的离散电磁体。 电磁体可以被激励到不同的程度，以便使壳体的可磁化材料受到不同大小的力，并因此抵消壳体响应于壳体的径向作用的作用而发生变形，或者 这倾向于赋予壳体振动运动。 可以提供额外的电磁铁，以与外壳的一端处的径向向内延伸的凸缘配合，以使其抵抗来自最佳轴向位置的过度运动。
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公开(公告)号：US5206978A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-04
申请号：US763129
申请日：1991-09-20
申请人： Josef Pav
发明人： Josef Pav
CPC分类号： B21B27/055 , B21B27/08 , D21G1/022 , F16C13/028
摘要： A roll for use in a calender or a like machine has a carrier which is surrounded by a flexible cylindrical shell. One or more hydrostatic displacing units are installed between the carrier and the shell to deform, when necessary, one or more selected portions of the shell. Each displacing unit has a bearing element with an external surface which is closely adjacent the internal surface of the shell and has one or more pockets for reception of a heated pressurized hydraulic fluid. Each bearing element has a second surface which faces away from the external surface, and the respective displacing unit further comprises one or more plenum chambers adjacent the second surface of the bearing element. The pocket or pockets of the bearing element receive heated fluid from a first source, and the plenum chamber or chambers of the bearing element receive compressed oil or another hydraulic fluid from a second source which can include one or more parts of the first source or vice versa. Each plenum chamber can discharge a stream of oil by way of a flow restrictor to thus prevent stagnation and/or overheating of compressed oil therein. The thus discharged oil can be returned to the source of compressed oil.
摘要翻译： 用于砑光机或类似机器的卷筒具有由柔性圆筒形外壳包围的载体。 一个或多个静液移动单元安装在载体和壳体之间，以在需要时使外壳的一个或多个选定部分变形。 每个移位单元具有带有外表面的轴承元件，该外表面紧邻壳体的内表面并且具有用于接收加热的加压液压流体的一个或多个凹穴。 每个轴承元件具有背离外表面的第二表面，并且相应的移位单元还包括与轴承元件的第二表面相邻的一个或多个增压室。 轴承元件的口袋或袋子从第一源接收加热的流体，并且轴承元件的增压室或腔室从第二源接收压缩油或另一液压流体，该第二源可以包括第一源或第二源的一个或多个部分 反之亦然。 每个通风室可以通过限流器排出油流，从而防止其中的压缩油的停滞和/或过热。 这样排出的油可以返回到压缩油源。
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公开(公告)号：US4848119A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-18
申请号：US35647
申请日：1987-04-07
申请人： Josef Pav , Reinhard Wenzel
发明人： Josef Pav , Reinhard Wenzel
CPC分类号： F16C13/028
摘要： A roll for use in the system of rolls of a calender has a stationary carrier which is surrounded by a deformable hollow cylindrical shell movable radially relative to the carrier and having end portions which surround and are rotatable relative to rings which are also movable relative to the carrier in the radial direction of the shell. The rings can be arrested in selected positions with reference to the carrier by pairs of hydraulic cylinder and piston units which are connected with the outlets of pumps or with the outlet of a single pump by conduits containing shutoff valves. Refilling devices are provided to compensate for leakage of fluid from the chambers. The shell is deformable by rows of hydrostatic supporting elements which react against the carrier and bear against the internal surface of the shell.
摘要翻译： 用于砑光辊的系统中的辊具有固定载体，该固定载体由可相对于载体径向移动的可变形的中空圆柱形壳体包围，并且具有围绕环并且可相对于环旋转的端部，该环也可相对于 载体在壳体的径向方向。 这些环可以通过成对的液压缸和活塞单元在选定的位置停止，这些液压缸和活塞单元与泵的出口或单个泵的出口通过包含截止阀的管道连接。 提供加注装置以补偿流体从腔室泄漏。 壳体可以通过一排静电支撑元件而变形，这些静压支撑元件与承载件反应并抵靠壳体的内表面。
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公开(公告)号：US4827584A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-09
申请号：US87578
申请日：1987-08-20
申请人： Josef Pav , Reinhard Wenzel
发明人： Josef Pav , Reinhard Wenzel
CPC分类号： F16C13/028 , B21B27/055
摘要： A pressure roll for use in calenders has a stationary carrier for a shell which is rotatable and movable radially of the carrier. The end portions of the shell surround antifriction bearings which, in turn, surround sleeves capable of moving radially of stubs constituting the end portions of the carrier. The sleeves are pivotally connected to the carrier for oscillatory movement about an axis which is parallel to the axis of the carrier and is angularly offset from one or more hydrostatic or otherwise configurated supporting devices operating between the carrier and the shell to change the radial position of the shell and/or to change the shape of one or more selected portions of the shell. Pivotal mounting of the sleeves on the carrier reduces friction and facilitates accurate adjustment of the radial position of the shell with reference to the carrier.
摘要翻译： 用于压延机的压力辊具有用于壳体的固定载体，其可旋转并可在载体的径向上移动。 壳体的端部围绕减摩轴承，其又围绕能够径向移动构成载体的端部的短截线的套筒。 所述套筒枢转地连接到所述载体上，用于围绕平行于所述载体的轴线的轴线的振荡运动，并且与在所述载体和所述壳体之间操作的一个或多个流体静力或其它构造的支撑装置成角度地偏移以改变所述载体和所述壳体的径向位置 壳体和/或改变壳体的一个或多个选定部分的形状。 袖子在支架上的枢轴安装减少了摩擦力，并有助于相对于托架对外壳的径向位置的精确调节。
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公开(公告)号：US4823450A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-25
申请号：US924994
申请日：1986-10-30
CPC分类号： D21G1/022 , B29C43/44 , B29C43/46 , B29C59/002 , D21G1/0213 , B29C59/04
摘要： The invention is to a roller unit for calenders, planishers or the like, comprising a flex-compensated roller having a roller shell which is hydraulically supported, for the compensation of sags, the roller assembly comprising a mating roller, whereby one of the rollers exhibits a surface engraving, characterized in that the flex-compensated roller is provided with the surface engraving; and in that the surface engraving or, respectively, its carrier is detachably arranged.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于压延机，平面铣刀等的辊子装置，包括一个柔性补偿辊，该辊具有液压支撑的辊壳，用于补偿凹陷，辊组件包括一个配合辊，其中一个辊表现出 表面雕刻，其特征在于，所述柔性补偿辊设置有表面雕刻; 并且表面雕刻或分别其载体可拆卸地布置。
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公开(公告)号：US4639346A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-27
申请号：US726068
申请日：1985-04-23
申请人： Josef Pav , Richard Rauf , Peter Svenka , Reinhard Wenzel
发明人： Josef Pav , Richard Rauf , Peter Svenka , Reinhard Wenzel
CPC分类号： G11B5/84 , Y10S425/235
摘要： A magnetic audio or video tape is smoothed and/or otherwise treated by causing it to pass through one or more calenders wherein a large-diameter primary calender roll is heated from within and the major part of its peripheral surface is surrounded by the running tape. The primary roll rotates about a fixed axis and is surrounded by a cluster of two or more smaller-diameter secondary calender rolls each of which has a viscoelastic peripheral layer and each of which can be individually biased against the adjacent portion of the running tape with a selected force. The magnetic film on the tape is out of contact with the secondary rolls as well as with the guide rollers which cause the tape to advance toward the peripheral surface of the primary roll and thereupon toward a takeup reel.
摘要翻译： 磁性音频或录像带通过使其通过一个或多个压光机而平滑和/或以其他方式处理，其中大直径初级砑光辊从内部被加热，并且其外围表面的主要部分被行进带包围。 主辊绕固定轴线旋转并且被两个或更多个较小直径的二次压光辊组组成，每个辊子辊均具有粘弹性周边层，并且每一个都可以单独地偏压在行进带的相邻部分上， 选择力 带子上的磁性膜与次级辊以及引导辊不接触，导向辊朝着主辊的周边表面前进，然后朝着卷取卷轴前进。
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公开(公告)号：US4625637A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-02
申请号：US726067
申请日：1985-04-23
申请人： Josef Pav , Reinhard Wenzel , Rainer Schmidt , Peter Svenka , Richard Rauf
发明人： Josef Pav , Reinhard Wenzel , Rainer Schmidt , Peter Svenka , Richard Rauf
IPC分类号： B21B27/02 , B21B13/14 , B21B27/05 , B29C43/46 , D21G1/00 , F16C13/00 , F16C13/02 , F16C19/52 , B30B15/26 , B30B3/04
CPC分类号： F16C13/028 , F16C13/02 , F16C19/52
摘要： The roll assembly of a calender has at least one roll with a deformable shell which surrounds a rigid carrier and whose end portions surround discrete antifriction bearings. The intermediate portion of the shell surrounds one or more rows of hydrostatic supporting elements which can be acted upon by adjustable fluid-operated motors to change the shape of the intermediate portion in a plane including the axes of the one roll and the neighboring roll as well as at right angles to such plane. Stresses which are applied to the bearings for the end portions of the shell are monitored by several sensors which transmit signals to a control system to regulate the deformation of the shell in such a way that the stresses upon the bearings are minimized or reduced to zero. This enables the intermediate portion of the shell to undergo deformation which is best suited for optimum treatment of the material passing through the nip of the one roll and the neighboring roll.
摘要翻译： 砑光机的辊组件具有至少一个具有可变形外壳的辊，该可变形壳围绕刚性载体并且其端部包围分立的减摩轴承。 壳体的中间部分包围一排或多排流体静力支撑元件，这些静压支撑元件可由可调整的流体驱动电机作用，以在包括一个辊和相邻辊的轴的平面中改变中间部分的形状 与这样的平面成直角。 应用于壳体端部的轴承的应力由几个传感器监测，传感器将信号传输到控制系统以调节壳体的变形，使得轴承上的应力最小化或减小到零。 这使得外壳的中间部分经历变形，其最适合于通过一个辊和相邻辊的辊隙的材料的最佳处理。
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公开(公告)号：US4434713A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-06
申请号：US323095
申请日：1981-11-19
申请人： Gerhard Hartwich , Josef Pav , Dieter Preuss
发明人： Gerhard Hartwich , Josef Pav , Dieter Preuss
CPC分类号： D21G1/002
摘要： A calender wherein the bearings for the end portions of the uppermost roll carry pressure transducers in the form of inflatable plenum chambers or hydraulic cylinder and piston units operable to bear against the lower end faces of vertical feed screws which are axially movably mounted in the support to move the bearings through distances of up to 800 mm. The pressure transducers can shift the bearings for the uppermost roll through distances of up to 25 mm, and they are movable transversely of the respective feed screws or vice versa to compensate for manufacturing tolerances, wear and/or unequal stresses. The lowermost roll is normally held at a predetermined level by a pair of fluid-operated motors which urge the respective bearings against the undersides of stops provided therefor on the support.
摘要翻译： 一种压光机，其中用于最上辊的端部的轴承承载以可膨胀的增压室或液压缸和活塞单元的形式的压力换能器，所述压力传感器可操作以抵靠垂直进给螺钉的下端面，所述下端面轴向可移动地安装在支撑件中 将轴承移动距离可达800 mm。 压力传感器可以将最上面的滚动轴承移动高达25毫米的距离，并且它们可以相应的进给螺丝横向移动，反之亦然，以补偿制造公差，磨损和/或不相等的应力。 最下面的卷通常由一对流体操作的马达保持在预定水平，这些马达驱动相应的轴承抵靠在支架上设置的挡块的下侧。
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