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公开(公告)号：US4625637A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-02
申请号：US726067
申请日：1985-04-23
申请人： Josef Pav , Reinhard Wenzel , Rainer Schmidt , Peter Svenka , Richard Rauf
发明人： Josef Pav , Reinhard Wenzel , Rainer Schmidt , Peter Svenka , Richard Rauf
IPC分类号： B21B27/02 , B21B13/14 , B21B27/05 , B29C43/46 , D21G1/00 , F16C13/00 , F16C13/02 , F16C19/52 , B30B15/26 , B30B3/04
CPC分类号： F16C13/028 , F16C13/02 , F16C19/52
摘要： The roll assembly of a calender has at least one roll with a deformable shell which surrounds a rigid carrier and whose end portions surround discrete antifriction bearings. The intermediate portion of the shell surrounds one or more rows of hydrostatic supporting elements which can be acted upon by adjustable fluid-operated motors to change the shape of the intermediate portion in a plane including the axes of the one roll and the neighboring roll as well as at right angles to such plane. Stresses which are applied to the bearings for the end portions of the shell are monitored by several sensors which transmit signals to a control system to regulate the deformation of the shell in such a way that the stresses upon the bearings are minimized or reduced to zero. This enables the intermediate portion of the shell to undergo deformation which is best suited for optimum treatment of the material passing through the nip of the one roll and the neighboring roll.
摘要翻译： 砑光机的辊组件具有至少一个具有可变形外壳的辊，该可变形壳围绕刚性载体并且其端部包围分立的减摩轴承。 壳体的中间部分包围一排或多排流体静力支撑元件，这些静压支撑元件可由可调整的流体驱动电机作用，以在包括一个辊和相邻辊的轴的平面中改变中间部分的形状 与这样的平面成直角。 应用于壳体端部的轴承的应力由几个传感器监测，传感器将信号传输到控制系统以调节壳体的变形，使得轴承上的应力最小化或减小到零。 这使得外壳的中间部分经历变形，其最适合于通过一个辊和相邻辊的辊隙的材料的最佳处理。
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公开(公告)号：US4639346A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-27
申请号：US726068
申请日：1985-04-23
申请人： Josef Pav , Richard Rauf , Peter Svenka , Reinhard Wenzel
发明人： Josef Pav , Richard Rauf , Peter Svenka , Reinhard Wenzel
CPC分类号： G11B5/84 , Y10S425/235
摘要： A magnetic audio or video tape is smoothed and/or otherwise treated by causing it to pass through one or more calenders wherein a large-diameter primary calender roll is heated from within and the major part of its peripheral surface is surrounded by the running tape. The primary roll rotates about a fixed axis and is surrounded by a cluster of two or more smaller-diameter secondary calender rolls each of which has a viscoelastic peripheral layer and each of which can be individually biased against the adjacent portion of the running tape with a selected force. The magnetic film on the tape is out of contact with the secondary rolls as well as with the guide rollers which cause the tape to advance toward the peripheral surface of the primary roll and thereupon toward a takeup reel.
摘要翻译： 磁性音频或录像带通过使其通过一个或多个压光机而平滑和/或以其他方式处理，其中大直径初级砑光辊从内部被加热，并且其外围表面的主要部分被行进带包围。 主辊绕固定轴线旋转并且被两个或更多个较小直径的二次压光辊组组成，每个辊子辊均具有粘弹性周边层，并且每一个都可以单独地偏压在行进带的相邻部分上， 选择力 带子上的磁性膜与次级辊以及引导辊不接触，导向辊朝着主辊的周边表面前进，然后朝着卷取卷轴前进。
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公开(公告)号：US4685390A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-11
申请号：US726131
申请日：1985-04-23
申请人： Josef Pav , Reinhard Wenzel , Peter Svenka , Richard Rauf
发明人： Josef Pav , Reinhard Wenzel , Peter Svenka , Richard Rauf
CPC分类号： D21G1/0293
摘要： A calender wherein a permanently installed main roll cooperates with at least one exchangeable roll to provide a nip for the passage of a web of paper or the like. The end portions of the exchangeable roll are mounted in bearings which are insertable into and extractible from sockets provided in levers which are pivotably mounted in the frame of the calender. The calender has a transporting unit which is provided with grippers for the bearings and with motors which reciprocate the grippers to extract the bearings from their sockets after the levers are pivoted to positions in which the exchangeable roll is spaced apart from the main roll. The transporting unit thereupon transfers the exchangeable roll onto a mobile rack which can be transported to a station where the exchangeable roll is repaired. The same rack or a discrete second rack can deliver a refurbished exchangeable roll to the transporting unit for introduction of the bearings on the refurbished roll into the sockets on the levers in the frame of the calender before the levers are pivoted to move the refurbished roll into engagement with a running web or with the main roll. Locking devices are provided to releasably hold the bearings in their sockets, and additional locking devices are provided to releasably hold the bearings in sockets which are provided on the rack or racks. The transporting unit can constitute a robot whose grippers then constitute effectors and whose operation is automated to start a roll exchanging operation as soon as one or more sensors in the calender ascertain that the quality of the exchangeable roll is unsatisfactory for further treatment of running webs.
摘要翻译： 一种压光机，其中永久安装的主辊与至少一个可更换的辊协作以提供用于纸幅等的通过的辊隙。 可更换辊的端部安装在轴承中，该轴承可插入并且可从可旋转地安装在压延机的框架中的杠杆中提供的插座中提取。 压光机具有传送单元，该传送单元设置有用于轴承的夹持器以及马达，该马达在夹持器转动到可更换辊与主辊间隔开的位置之后使夹具往复运动以从其插座中提取轴承。 运输单元随后将可更换的辊转移到可移动的移动架上，该移动架可以被运送到可更换的辊被修理的工位。 相同的机架或离散的第二机架可以将翻新的可更换的辊子运送到运输单元，用于将翻新的辊筒上的轴承引入压延机的框架中的杆上的插座中，在杠杆枢转之前将翻新的辊子移动到 与运行的网络或主卷轴的接合。 提供锁定装置以可释放地将轴承保持在其插座中，并且提供附加的锁定装置以可释放地将轴承保持在设置在机架或机架上的插座中。 传送单元可以构成一个机器人，其夹具然后构成效应器，并且一旦压光机中的一个或多个传感器确定可交换辊的质量不能令人满意以进一步处理运行的卷筒纸，其操作自动地开始卷筒更换操作。
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公开(公告)号：US4757583A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-19
申请号：US927808
申请日：1986-11-06
申请人： Josef Pav , Reinhard Wenzel , Richard Rauf
发明人： Josef Pav , Reinhard Wenzel , Richard Rauf
CPC分类号： F16C13/026 , D21G1/022 , F16C13/028
摘要： A roll for use in a calender has a stationary carrier for a hollow cylindrical shell whose end portions are supported by combined radial and axial bearings surrounding annular bearing members which, in turn, surround the end portions of the carrier. The carrier defines with each bearing member a set of chambers which are sealed from the atmosphere and can receive pressurized hydraulic fluid to ensure that the end portions of the shell are biased toward a second roll with a requisite force as well that the end portions of the shell are stabilized against lateral and/or other stray movements. The fluid in the chambers ensures that the shell can be acted upon by large forces without unduly stressing the antifriction bearings. The bearing members flank a hydrostatic bearing unit which acts between the central portion of the shell and the carrier.
摘要翻译： 用于砑光机的辊子具有用于中空圆柱形壳体的固定载体，其端部由围绕环形轴承构件的组合的径向和轴向支承支撑，环形轴承构件又围绕载体的端部。 载体与每个轴承构件一起限定一组室，其与大气密封并且可以接收加压的液压流体，以确保壳体的端部以所需的力被朝向第二辊偏压，并且使得端部 外壳稳定抵抗横向和/或其他杂散运动。 腔室中的流体确保了壳体可以通过大的力而作用，而不会过度压力减摩轴承。 轴承构件位于壳体的中心部分和载体之间的静压轴承单元的侧面。
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公开(公告)号：US4757584A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-19
申请号：US44334
申请日：1987-04-29
申请人： Josef Pav , Richard Rauf , Reinhard Wenzel
发明人： Josef Pav , Richard Rauf , Reinhard Wenzel
CPC分类号： F16C13/02 , D21G1/022 , F16C13/026 , F16C32/0666
摘要： A roll for use in a calender has a stationary carrier which is surrounded by a hollow cylindrical shell with the interposition of a hydraulically operated displacing unit which can flex selected portions of the shell when necessary so as to establish a preselected nip between the peripheral surface of the shell and the shell of an adjoining roll. The hydrostatic displacing unit is flanked by two antifriction bearings which operate between the carrier and the shell and are lubricated by a circuit which is independent of the circuit that supplies hydraulic fluid to the displacing unit. This renders it possible to use in the displacing unit a fluid whose temperature is much higher than the maximum permissible temperature of lubricant for the bearings. The bearings are sealed from the respective ends of the displacing unit by single seals or by multiple seals, and any leak fluid which penetrates beyond the neighboring seal is evacuated through one or more channels in the carrier and/or in the shell. Lubricant for the bearings may but need not be identical with hydraulic fluid which is supplied to the displacing unit.
摘要翻译： 用于砑光机的辊子具有固定的载体，该固定载体被中空的圆柱形壳体所包围，其中插入一个液压操作的移动单元，当需要时可以弯曲外壳的选定部分，以便在外壳表面之间建立预选的压区 相邻卷筒的外壳和外壳。 静液驱动单元的两侧是两个在载体和壳体之间运行的减摩轴承，并通过独立于将液压流体供应给移动单元的回路进行润滑。 这使得可以在位移单元中使用其温度远高于用于轴承的润滑剂的最大允许温度的流体。 轴承通过单个密封件或多个密封件从位移单元的相应端部密封，并且穿过相邻密封件的任何泄漏流体通过载体和/或壳体中的一个或多个通道被排出。 轴承的润滑剂可能不一定与提供给排量单元的液压油相同。
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公开(公告)号：US4848119A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-18
申请号：US35647
申请日：1987-04-07
申请人： Josef Pav , Reinhard Wenzel
发明人： Josef Pav , Reinhard Wenzel
CPC分类号： F16C13/028
摘要： A roll for use in the system of rolls of a calender has a stationary carrier which is surrounded by a deformable hollow cylindrical shell movable radially relative to the carrier and having end portions which surround and are rotatable relative to rings which are also movable relative to the carrier in the radial direction of the shell. The rings can be arrested in selected positions with reference to the carrier by pairs of hydraulic cylinder and piston units which are connected with the outlets of pumps or with the outlet of a single pump by conduits containing shutoff valves. Refilling devices are provided to compensate for leakage of fluid from the chambers. The shell is deformable by rows of hydrostatic supporting elements which react against the carrier and bear against the internal surface of the shell.
摘要翻译： 用于砑光辊的系统中的辊具有固定载体，该固定载体由可相对于载体径向移动的可变形的中空圆柱形壳体包围，并且具有围绕环并且可相对于环旋转的端部，该环也可相对于 载体在壳体的径向方向。 这些环可以通过成对的液压缸和活塞单元在选定的位置停止，这些液压缸和活塞单元与泵的出口或单个泵的出口通过包含截止阀的管道连接。 提供加注装置以补偿流体从腔室泄漏。 壳体可以通过一排静电支撑元件而变形，这些静压支撑元件与承载件反应并抵靠壳体的内表面。
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公开(公告)号：US4827584A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-09
申请号：US87578
申请日：1987-08-20
申请人： Josef Pav , Reinhard Wenzel
发明人： Josef Pav , Reinhard Wenzel
CPC分类号： F16C13/028 , B21B27/055
摘要： A pressure roll for use in calenders has a stationary carrier for a shell which is rotatable and movable radially of the carrier. The end portions of the shell surround antifriction bearings which, in turn, surround sleeves capable of moving radially of stubs constituting the end portions of the carrier. The sleeves are pivotally connected to the carrier for oscillatory movement about an axis which is parallel to the axis of the carrier and is angularly offset from one or more hydrostatic or otherwise configurated supporting devices operating between the carrier and the shell to change the radial position of the shell and/or to change the shape of one or more selected portions of the shell. Pivotal mounting of the sleeves on the carrier reduces friction and facilitates accurate adjustment of the radial position of the shell with reference to the carrier.
摘要翻译： 用于压延机的压力辊具有用于壳体的固定载体，其可旋转并可在载体的径向上移动。 壳体的端部围绕减摩轴承，其又围绕能够径向移动构成载体的端部的短截线的套筒。 所述套筒枢转地连接到所述载体上，用于围绕平行于所述载体的轴线的轴线的振荡运动，并且与在所述载体和所述壳体之间操作的一个或多个流体静力或其它构造的支撑装置成角度地偏移以改变所述载体和所述壳体的径向位置 壳体和/或改变壳体的一个或多个选定部分的形状。 袖子在支架上的枢轴安装减少了摩擦力，并有助于相对于托架对外壳的径向位置的精确调节。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4813349A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-21
申请号：US35635
申请日：1987-04-07
申请人： Josef Pav , Reinhard Wenzel
发明人： Josef Pav , Reinhard Wenzel
CPC分类号： F16C13/028
摘要： A system of rolls for use in a calender has an end roll with a fixed carrier and a deformable hollow cylindrical shell surrounding the carrier with freedom of radial movement and defining with a neighboring roll an elongated nip for a running web of paper, textile material or the like. The end roll has a row of primary hydrostatic supporting elements disposed between the carrier and the shell adjacent the nip and a row of secondary hydrostatic supporting elements diametrically opposite the row of primary supporting elements. The bearings between the end portions of the shell and the carrier surround rings which are movable relative to the carrier radially of the shell and can be arrested in selected positions by cylinder and piston units which are connected to a source of pressurized fluid by way of shutoff valves. The areas of those surfaces of at least some primary supporting elements which are adjacent the internal surface of the shell are greater than the corresponding areas of at least some secondary supporting elements. This contributes to a reduction of friction and to a reduction of the temperature of the shell.
摘要翻译： 用于砑光机的辊系统具有端辊，其具有固定的载体和围绕载体的可变形的中空圆柱形壳体，其具有径向运动的自由度并且与邻近的辊限定用于运行的纸幅，纺织材料的细长压区 类似。 末端辊具有一排主流体静力支撑元件，其布置在邻近压区的载体和壳体之间，以及与主支撑元件行直线相对的一排次级静水支撑元件。 壳体端部和承载件之间的轴承围绕环，其可相对于壳体的载体可移动，并且可以通过气缸和活塞单元在选定位置处被阻止，该单元通过关闭方式连接到加压流体源 阀门 与壳体的内表面相邻的至少一些主要支撑元件的那些表面的区域大于至少一些辅助支撑元件的对应区域。 这有助于降低摩擦和降低壳体的温度。
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公开(公告)号：US4520723A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-04
申请号：US565282
申请日：1983-12-27
申请人： Josef Pav , Reinhard Wenzel
发明人： Josef Pav , Reinhard Wenzel
IPC分类号： B21B13/14 , B21B27/03 , B21B29/00 , B29C43/46 , B30B3/04 , D06C15/02 , D06C15/08 , D21F1/00 , D21F3/08 , D21G1/00 , F16C13/00 , F16C13/02
CPC分类号： B21B27/055 , F16C13/02 , F16C13/028 , B29C43/46
摘要： A pressure roll for use in a calender has a beam whose end portions are mounted in a stationary frame and which is spacedly surrounded by a hollow cylindrical shell. Groups of hydrostatic supporting elements are installed in the space between the shell and the beam, and each such group has several supporting elements, as considered in the circumferential direction of the shell. Each supporting element has several hydraulic pressure transmitting cylinder and piston units which are adjacent to each other, as considered in the circumferential direction of the shell. The axis of the shell is held in a supporting plane which includes the axis of the pressure roll as well as the axis of an adjacent roll, and such retention of the axis of the shell in the supporting plane is effected exclusively by regulating the pressure of hydraulic fluid in selected pressure transmitting units. The end portions of the shell are movable radially of the respective portions of the beam.
摘要翻译： 用于砑光机的压力辊具有梁，其端部安装在固定框架中，并且被中空圆柱形壳体间隔开。 一组静水支撑元件安装在壳和梁之间的空间中，并且每个这样的组具有若干支撑元件，如在外壳的圆周方向所考虑的。 每个支撑元件具有若干液压传递圆筒和活塞单元，它们沿壳体的圆周方向相互相邻。 壳体的轴线保持在包括压力辊的轴线和相邻辊的轴线的支撑平面中，并且壳体的轴线在支撑平面中的保持仅通过调节 液压油在选定的压力传递单元中。 壳体的端部可在梁的相应部分径向移动。
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公开(公告)号：US4498383A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-12
申请号：US406494
申请日：1982-08-09
申请人： Josef Pav , Wimmar Schmitz , Reinhard Wenzel
发明人： Josef Pav , Wimmar Schmitz , Reinhard Wenzel
CPC分类号： F16C13/028 , B21B37/36 , D21G1/002 , D21G1/022 , D21G1/0286 , G05D23/1919
摘要： A system of rolls for use in a calender, printer or rolling mill has a pair of rolls at least one of which has a hollow cylindrical shell with an elastically deformable line. The shell surrounds a stationary carrier and confines a row of electromagnetic or hydraulic force applying devices which can be adjusted individually to thereby regulate the pressure between the two rolls and hence the temperature at the exterior of the liner. Such temperature is monitored by one or more sensors, and the signals from such sensors are processed by a computer which regulates an adjusting unit for the force applying devices so that the pattern of temperatures along the external surface of the liner matches an optimum pattern.
摘要翻译： 用于砑光机，打印机或轧机的轧辊系统具有一对轧辊，其中至少一个辊具有可弹性变形的线的中空圆柱形壳体。 壳体围绕固定的载体并且限制一排可以单独调节的电磁或液压施加装置，从而调节两个辊之间的压力，从而调节衬套外部的温度。 这种温度由一个或多个传感器监测，并且来自这些传感器的信号由计算机处理，该计算机调节用于施力装置的调节单元，使得沿着衬垫的外表面的温度图案与最佳图案匹配。
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