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    Electrochemical reduction of metal oxides
    2.
    发明申请
    Electrochemical reduction of metal oxides 有权
    电化学还原金属氧化物

    公开(公告)号：US20060226027A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-10-12

    申请号：US10561597

    申请日：2004-06-21

    申请人： Andrew Shook ,  Gregory Ridby ,  Ivan Ratchev

    发明人： Andrew Shook ,  Gregory Ridby ,  Ivan Ratchev

    IPC分类号： C25F1/00 ,  C25C3/08

    CPC分类号： C25C7/007 ,  C22B1/2406 ,  C22B5/02 ,  C22B34/129 ,  C25C3/28 ,  C25C5/04 ,  C25C7/025

    摘要： An electrolytic cell for electrochemically reducing metal oxide powders and/or pellets is disclosed. The cell includes a cathode (25) in the form of a plate that has an upper surface for supporting metal oxide powders and/or pellets. The plate is horizontally disposed or slightly inclined and has a forward end and a rearward end and is immersed in an electrolyte bath. The plate is supported for movement so as to cause metal oxide powders and/or pellets on the upper surface of the plate to move toward a forward end of the plate. The cell also includes a means for causing metal oxide powders and/or pellets to move over the upper surface of the plate toward the forward end of the cathode while in contact with molten electrolyte whereby electrochemical reduction of the metal oxide to metal can occur. A method of continuously or semi-continuously reducing metal oxide powders and/or pellets in the cell is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于电化学还原金属氧化物粉末和/或丸粒的电解池。 电池包括板形式的阴极（25），其具有用于支撑金属氧化物粉末和/或颗粒的上表面。 该板水平放置或稍微倾斜，并具有前端和后端，并浸入电解液浴中。 支撑板移动，以使板的上表面上的金属氧化物粉末和/或颗粒向板的前端移动。 电池还包括使金属氧化物粉末和/或丸粒在与熔融电解液接触的同时朝向阴极的前端移动到板的上表面上的装置，由此可以发生金属氧化物到金属的电化学还原。 还公开了在电池中连续或半连续还原金属氧化物粉末和/或丸粒的方法。

    Electrochemical Reduction of Metal Oxides
    3.
    发明申请
    Electrochemical Reduction of Metal Oxides 审中-公开
    金属氧化物的电化学还原

    公开(公告)号：US20070181438A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-08-09

    申请号：US11615263

    申请日：2006-12-22

    申请人： Rene Olivares ,  Ivan Ratchev ,  Gregory Rigby ,  Andrew Shook

    发明人： Rene Olivares ,  Ivan Ratchev ,  Gregory Rigby ,  Andrew Shook

    IPC分类号： C25C1/00

    CPC分类号： C25C5/04 ,  C22B1/2406 ,  C22B5/02 ,  C22B34/129

    摘要： A metal oxide feed material for an electrochemical reduction process is disclosed. The feed material is in the form of powders and/or pellets that have sufficient porosity, typically 35-60%, to enable penetration of molten electrolyte into the powders and/or pellets during the course of an electrochemical reduction process in an electrolytic cell and subsequent washing of electrolyte from the powders and/or pellets after the powders and/or pellets are discharged from the cell. A process for preparing the metal oxide feed material is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于电化学还原过程的金属氧化物进料。 进料材料为粉末和/或丸粒的形式，其具有足够的孔隙率，通常为35-60％，以使得在电解池中电化学还原过程期间熔化的电解质能够渗透到粉末和/或颗粒中，以及 在粉末和/或丸粒从细胞中排出后，随后从粉末和/或丸粒中洗涤电解质。 还公开了制备金属氧化物进料的方法。

    Electrochemical reduction of metal oxides
    4.
    发明申请
    Electrochemical reduction of metal oxides 审中-公开
    电化学还原金属氧化物

    公开(公告)号：US20070131560A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-06-14

    申请号：US11522761

    申请日：2006-09-18

    申请人： Ivan Ratchev ,  Rene Olivares ,  Andrew Shook ,  Gregory Rigby

    发明人： Ivan Ratchev ,  Rene Olivares ,  Andrew Shook ,  Gregory Rigby

    IPC分类号： C25C1/00 ,  C25C7/00

    CPC分类号： C22B34/129 ,  C22B4/08 ,  C25C3/28 ,  C25C5/04

    摘要： A process for electrochemically reducing metal oxide feed material in a solid state is disclosed. The process includes the steps of agitating an electrolyte and metal oxide powders in the electrolyte and applying an electrical potential across a cathode in contact with the electrolyte and an anode and electrochemically reducing the metal oxides.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种电化学还原固态金属氧化物原料的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：搅动电解质中的电解质和金属氧化物粉末，并将电位跨越与电解质和阳极接触的阴极并电化学还原金属氧化物。

    Electrochemical reduction of metal oxides
    6.
    发明申请
    Electrochemical reduction of metal oxides 审中-公开
    电化学还原金属氧化物

    公开(公告)号：US20070193877A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-08-23

    申请号：US10573434

    申请日：2004-09-27

    申请人： Gregory Rigby ,  Andrew Shook

    发明人： Gregory Rigby ,  Andrew Shook

    IPC分类号： C25C3/08 ,  C25D17/00

    CPC分类号： C25C7/007 ,  C25C5/04 ,  C25C7/005

    摘要： An electrolytic cell (1) for reducing metal oxide powders and/or pellets in a continuous or semi-continuous manner, the cell includes a cathode (25) in the form of a plate that has an upper surface for supporting metal oxide powders and/or pellets. The plate is supported for movement so as to cause the metal oxide on the upper surface to move toward a forward end of the plate while immersed in a molten electrolyte (21). The cell includes multiple anodes (23) and support structures (63,65) that separately support the cathode and the anodes from above the cell. In a preferred embodiment the anode support structure enables adjustment of the spacing of the anodes above the upper surface of the cathode.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于以连续或半连续方式还原金属氧化物粉末和/或颗粒的电解槽（1），所述电池包括板形式的阴极（25），所述阴极具有用于支撑金属氧化物粉末的上表面和/ 或颗粒。 支撑板运动，以使上表面上的金属氧化物在浸入熔融电解质（21）中时向板的前端移动。 电池包括多个阳极（23）和支撑结构（63,65），其分别从电池上方支撑阴极和阳极。 在优选实施例中，阳极支撑结构能够调节阴极上表面上方的阳极的间隔。