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公开(公告)号：US4269634A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-26
申请号：US100089
申请日：1979-12-04
申请人： Karl Foster , Jack W. Shilling
发明人： Karl Foster , Jack W. Shilling
CPC分类号： H01F1/14783 , C21D8/1283 , C23D5/00
摘要： This is a method for making a low alloy iron having desirable magnetic characteristics suitable for electrical applications such as transformer cores. The ingot alloy has a relatively high (more than 50 ppm) sulfur and relatively high manganese (0.01-0.15%) and thus can be prepared from commercially available materials without further purification. While the sulfur in such a manganese containing alloy is not removed during final annealing (due to generally less than about 950.degree. C. final annealing temperatures of the primary recrystallization process) the use of a tensile stress (at least 200 psi) inducing glass coating provides for very low losses. The material contains significant amounts of both sulfur and manganese. Both the sulfur and manganese contribute towards the meltability of the alloy and the manganese contributes towards the workability (especially for cool rolling) of the sulfur containing material. Thus the material containing manganese and sulfur, has the high permeability of a low silicon primarily recrystallized material, but does not have the high losses normally associated with a relatively high sulfur containing magnetic material.
摘要翻译： 这是制造具有适合于诸如变压器铁芯等电气应用的理想磁特性的低合金铁的方法。 铸锭合金具有相对高（大于50ppm）的硫和相对高的锰（0.01-0.15％），因此可以从市售材料制备而不进一步纯化。 尽管在最终退火期间（由于一次再结晶过程的最终退火温度通常小于约950℃），这种含锰合金中的硫不被去除）使用拉伸应力（至少200psi）诱导玻璃涂层 提供非常低的损失。 该材料含有大量的硫和锰。 硫和锰都有助于合金的熔融性，并且锰有助于含硫材料的可加工性（特别是冷轧）。 因此，含有锰和硫的材料具有低硅主要再结晶材料的高导磁率，但不具有通常与较高含硫磁性材料相关的高损耗。
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2.发明授权Process for cube-on-edge oriented boron-bearing silicon steel including normalizing 失效包括正规化在内的立方体定向含硼硅钢的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4030950A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-21
申请号：US696966
申请日：1976-06-17
CPC分类号： H01F1/14783 , C21D8/1255
摘要： A process for producing electromagnetic silicon steel having a cube-on-edge orientation and a permeability of at least 1870 (G/O.sub.e) at 10 oersteds. The process includes the steps of: preparing a melt of silicon steel containing from 0.02 to 0.06% carbon, from 0.0006 to 0.0080% boron, up to 0.0100% nitrogen, no more than 0.008% aluminum and from 2.5 to 4.0% silicon; casting said steel; hot rolling said steel; cold rolling said steel; normalizing said steel at a temperature of from 1300.degree. to 2000.degree. F in a hydrogen-bearing atmosphere having a dew point of from +20.degree. to +110.degree. F; applying a refractory oxide base coating to said steel; and final texture annealing said steel. The variables of time, temperature and dew point are monitored during normalizing so as to result in a steel having at least 320 parts per million of oxygen, based on the total weight of the steel, within 10 microns of the surfaces of said steel.
摘要翻译： 一种在10奥斯特制造具有立方体边缘取向和至少1870（G / Oe）渗透率的电磁硅钢的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：制备含有0.02至0.06％碳，0.0006至0.0080％硼，至多0.01％氮，不超过0.008％铝和2.5至4.0％硅的硅钢熔体; 铸钢; 热轧钢铁; 冷轧钢; 在露点为+20°至+ 110°F的含氢气氛中，在1300°至2000°F的温度下对所述钢进行标准化; 对所述钢施加耐火氧化物基底涂层; 并对钢材进行最后的纹理退火处理。 在标准化期间监测时间，温度和露点的变量，以便在所述钢的表面的10微米内产生具有至少320ppm的氧，基于钢的总重量的钢。
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公开(公告)号：US4157925A
公开(公告)日：1979-06-12
申请号：US895678
申请日：1978-04-12
CPC分类号： H01F1/14783 , C21D8/1272 , C22C38/02 , C21D8/1283
摘要： A process for producing electromagnetic silicon steel having a cube-on-edge orientation. The process includes the steps of: preparing a melt of silicon steel containing from 0.02 to 0.06% carbon, from 0.015 to 0.15% manganese, from 0.005 to 0.05% of material from the group consisting of sulfur and selenium, from 0.0006 to 0.0080% boron, up to 0.0100% nitrogen, up to 1.0% copper, less than 0.005% antimony, less than 0.009% aluminum and from 2.5 to 4.0% silicon; casting; hot rolling; cold rolling; decarburizing; applying a refractory oxide base coating; and final texture annealing. During final texture annealing the steel is heated from a temperature of 1700.degree. F. to a temperature of 1900.degree. F. at an average rate of less than 30.degree. F. per hour, and subsequently maintained at a temperature in excess of 2000.degree. F. for a period of time sufficient to effect a purification of the steel.
摘要翻译： 一种具有立方体边缘取向的电磁硅钢的制造方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：制备含有0.02至0.06％的碳，0.015至0.15％的锰，0.005至0.05％的来自硫和硒的材料，含量为0.0006至0.0080％的硅钢， ，高达0.0100％的氮，至多1.0％的铜，小于0.005％的锑，小于0.009％的铝和2.5-4.0％的硅; 铸件; 热轧; 冷轧 脱碳; 施加耐火氧化物基底涂层; 和最终纹理退火。 在最后的纹理退火过程中，将钢从1700°F的温度以小于30°F /小时的平均速率加热到1900°F的温度，然后保持在超过2000°F的温度 一段时间足以实现钢的净化。
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公开(公告)号：US4102713A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-25
申请号：US696967
申请日：1976-06-17
CPC分类号： C23D5/10 , C21D8/1283 , C22C38/02 , H01F1/14 , H01F1/14783
摘要： A process for producing electromagnetic silicon steel having a cube-on-edge orientation and a permeability of at least 1870 (G/O.sub.e) at 10 oersteds. The process includes the steps of: preparing a melt of silicon steel containing from 0.02 to 0.06% carbon, from 0.0006 to 0.0080% boron, up to 0.0100% nitrogen, no more than 0.008% aluminum and from 2.5 to 4.0% silicon; casting said steel; hot rolling said steel; cold rolling said steel; decarburizing said steel; applying a refractory oxide coating containing both boron and an oxide less stable than SiO.sub.2 at temperatures up to 2150.degree. F; and final texture annealing said steel.
摘要翻译： 一种在10奥斯特制造具有立方体边缘取向和至少1870（G / Oe）渗透率的电磁硅钢的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：制备含有0.02至0.06％碳，0.0006至0.0080％硼，至多0.01％氮，不超过0.008％铝和2.5至4.0％硅的硅钢熔体; 铸钢; 热轧钢铁; 冷轧钢; 脱碳钢; 在高达2150°F的温度下施加含有硼和氧化物比SiO 2更不稳定的耐火氧化物涂层; 并对钢材进行最终质感退火。
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公开(公告)号：US4245261A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-13
申请号：US852136
申请日：1977-11-16
CPC分类号： G01D5/2497 , G01D5/12 , H03M1/26
摘要： A digital displacement transducer to provide a digital output linear related to the displacement of a reference surface of an object. An eight track tape unit is coded with information related to displacements of 1/256 of an inch and applied to the reference surface. Means are then provided to assume the coded information of the tape unit; the means are of lesser coercivity than the tape unit. The information means is pulsed so that the information contained is the same, and a read out head is provided to read out which information was shifted, and thereby indicate the position of the reference surface of the object. A method is also provided to encode the information in the information means, switch the information therein, and obtain a read out.
摘要翻译： 数字位移传感器，用于提供与物体的参考表面的位移有关的数字输出。 八轨道磁带单元用与1/256英寸的位移相关的信息编码并施加到参考表面。 然后提供装置以呈现带单元的编码信息; 该装置的矫顽力比带单元小。 信息装置被脉冲，使得包含的信息相同，并且提供读出头以读出哪个信息被移位，从而指示对象的参考表面的位置。 还提供了一种对信息装置中的信息进行编码的方法，在其中切换信息并获得读出。
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公开(公告)号：US4200477A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-29
申请号：US887098
申请日：1978-03-16
CPC分类号： C21D3/04 , C21D8/1283 , C22C38/02 , C23D5/10 , C21D8/1272
摘要： A process for producing electromagnetic silicon steel having a cube-on-edge orientation. The process includes the steps of: preparing a melt of silicon steel having up to 0.07% carbon, from 0.01 to 0.25% manganese, from 0.01 to 0.09% of material from the group consisting of sulfur and selenium, from 2.5 to 4.0% silicon, up to 1.0% copper, less than 0.009% aluminum and less than 0.0006% boron; casting the steel; hot rolling the steel; cold rolling the steel; normalizing the steel in a hydrogen-bearing atmosphere having a pH.sub.2 O/pH.sub.2 of from 0.015 to 0.3; applying a refractory oxide coating containing an oxide less stable than SiO.sub.2 at temperatures up to 2150.degree. F.; and final texture annealing the steel.
摘要翻译： 一种具有立方体边缘取向的电磁硅钢的制造方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：制备具有高达0.07％的碳，0.01至0.25％的锰，0.01至0.09％的来自硫和硒的材料，2.5至4.0％的硅的硅钢的熔体， 高达1.0％的铜，小于0.009％的铝和小于0.0006％的硼; 铸钢; 热轧钢; 冷轧钢; 在pH20 / pH2为0.015〜0.3的含氢气氛中对钢进行标准化; 在高达2150°F的温度下涂覆含有比SiO 2更不稳定的氧化物的难熔氧化物涂层; 并对钢材进行最终质感退火。
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