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    Fluorinated ether compositions and methods of using the same
    2.
    发明授权
    Fluorinated ether compositions and methods of using the same 失效
    氟化醚组合物及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US08476385B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-07-02

    申请号：US12602877

    申请日：2008-06-06

    申请人： Rudolf J. Dams ,  Miguel A. Guerra ,  Klaus Hintzer ,  Michael Jürgens ,  Harald Kaspar ,  Kai H. Lochhaas ,  Andreas R. Maurer ,  Zai-Ming Qiu ,  Werner Schwertfeger ,  Michael S. Terrazas ,  Tilman C. Zipplies

    发明人： Rudolf J. Dams ,  Miguel A. Guerra ,  Klaus Hintzer ,  Michael Jürgens ,  Harald Kaspar ,  Kai H. Lochhaas ,  Andreas R. Maurer ,  Zai-Ming Qiu ,  Werner Schwertfeger ,  Michael S. Terrazas ,  Tilman C. Zipplies

    IPC分类号： C08F18/20

    CPC分类号： C08F220/24 ,  C08F220/28 ,  C08F220/36 ,  C08F230/08 ,  C08G65/007 ,  C08L33/08 ,  C08L35/06 ,  C09D133/08 ,  C09D133/14 ,  C09D135/06 ,  C08L2666/04

    摘要： A composition including at least one first divalent unit represented by formula: Each Rf is independently selected from the group consisting of Rfa—(O)t—CHF—(CF2)n—; [Rfa—(O)t—C(L)H—CF2—O]m—W—; Rfb-O—(CF2)p-; F(CkF2k)—(O—CkF2k)P—O—CF2—; and CF3—O—(CF2)3—(OCF(CF3)—CF2)Z—O-L1-. Each Q is independently selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—N(R1)—, and —C(O)—O—. Each X is independently selected from the group consisting of alkylene and arylalkylene, wherein alkylene and arylalkylene are each optionally interrupted by at least one ether linkage and optionally terminated by —N(R1)—C(O)— or —O—C(O)—. R and R1 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Rfa represents a partially or fully fluorinated alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms and optionally interrupted with at least one oxygen atom. Rfb is selected from the group consisting of CF3CFH— and F(CjF2j)-. Methods of reducing surface tension of a liquid, making foams, and treating a surface using the compositions are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 包含至少一个由式表示的第一二价单元的组合物：每个Rf独立地选自Rfa-（O）t-CHF-（CF 2）n - ; [Rfa-（O）t -C（L）H-CF 2 -O] m -W-; Rfb-O-（CF2）p-; F（CkF2k） - （O-CkF2k）P-O-CF2-; 和CF 3 -O-（CF 2）3 - （OCF（CF 3）-CF 2）Z-O-L 1。 每个Q独立地选自由键，-C（O）-N（R 1） - 和-C（O）-O-组成的组。 每个X独立地选自亚烷基和芳基亚烷基，其中亚烷基和芳基亚烷基各自任选地被至少一个醚键中断，并且任选地被-N（R 1）-C（O） - 或-OC（O） - 。 R和R 1各自独立地选自氢和具有1至4个碳原子的烷基。 Rfa表示具有1至10个碳原子并且任选被至少一个氧原子中断的部分或完全氟化的烷基。 Rfb选自CF 3 CFH-和F（C 1 F 2）） - 。 还公开了降低液体的表面张力，制造泡沫和使用组合物处理表面的方法。

    METHOD OF MAKING FLUOROPOLYMER DISPERSION
    6.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF MAKING FLUOROPOLYMER DISPERSION 有权
    制备氟聚合物分散体的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070015864A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-01-18

    申请号：US11420386

    申请日：2006-05-25

    申请人： Klaus Hintzer ,  Michael Jurgens ,  Harald Kaspar ,  Herbert Koenigsmann ,  Kai Lochhaas ,  Andreas Maurer ,  Werner Schwertfeger ,  Tilman Zipplies ,  Ludwig Mayer ,  Michael Dadalas ,  George Moore ,  Jay Schulz ,  Richard Flynn

    发明人： Klaus Hintzer ,  Michael Jurgens ,  Harald Kaspar ,  Herbert Koenigsmann ,  Kai Lochhaas ,  Andreas Maurer ,  Werner Schwertfeger ,  Tilman Zipplies ,  Ludwig Mayer ,  Michael Dadalas ,  George Moore ,  Jay Schulz ,  Richard Flynn

    IPC分类号： C08L27/12

    CPC分类号： C08L27/12 ,  C08L71/02 ,  Y02C20/30 ,  C08L2666/22

    摘要： A method of making a fluoropolymer dispersion by first providing a fluoropolymer dispersion comprising fluoropolymer particles and one or more fluorinated surfactants selected from fluorinated carboxylic acids or salts thereof having the general formula: [Rf—O-L-COO−]iXi+  (I) wherein L represents a linear partially or fully fluorinated alkylene group or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, Rf represents a linear partially or fully fluorinated aliphatic group or a linear partially or fully fluorinated aliphatic group interrupted with one or more oxygen atoms, Xi+ represents a cation having the valence i and i is 1, 2 or 3; Then adding one or more non-fluorinated surfactants selected from anionic and non-ionic surfactants followed by reducing the total amount of the one or more fluorinated surfactants to an amount of not more than 500 ppm, for example not more than 250 ppm based on the total weight of the dispersion while maintaining or increasing the amount of solids in the dispersion.

    摘要翻译： 首先提供含氟聚合物颗粒和一种或多种选自氟化羧酸或其盐的含氟表面活性剂的含氟聚合物分散体的制备氟聚合物分散体的方法，所述氟化聚合物分散体具有以下通式：<？in-line-formula description =“In-Line Formulas” （I）结束=“引导”→[R f> OL O> - ））））））））））））））））））））））））） <？in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“tail”？>其中L表示线性部分或完全氟化的亚烷基或脂族烃基，R f表示 线性部分或全氟化的脂族基团或被一个或多个氧原子间隔的线性部分或完全氟化的脂肪族基团，表示i为i且i为1,2或3的阳离子; 然后加入一种或多种选自阴离子和非离子表面活性剂的非氟化表面活性剂，然后将一种或多种氟化表面活性剂的总量减少至不超过500ppm，例如不超过250ppm，基于 分散体的总重量，同时保持或增加分散体中固体的量。

    Aqueous emulsion polymerization of fluorinated monomers using a fluorinated surfactant
    9.
    发明授权
    Aqueous emulsion polymerization of fluorinated monomers using a fluorinated surfactant 有权
    使用氟化表面活性剂的氟化单体的水乳液聚合

    公开(公告)号：US07776946B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-08-17

    申请号：US11457502

    申请日：2006-07-14

    申请人： Klaus Hintzer ,  Harald Kaspar ,  Andreas R. Maurer ,  Werner Schwertfeger ,  Tilman Zipplies

    发明人： Klaus Hintzer ,  Harald Kaspar ,  Andreas R. Maurer ,  Werner Schwertfeger ,  Tilman Zipplies

    IPC分类号： C08K5/09

    CPC分类号： C08F14/18 ,  C08F2/22

    摘要： The present invention provides an aqueous emulsion polymerization of fluorinated monomers including gaseous fluorinated monomers using a perfluoro ether surfactant as an emulsifier. The perfluoro ether surfactants correspond to formula (I) Rf—O—CF2CF2—X  (I) wherein Rf represents a linear or branched perfluoroalkyl group having 1, 2, 3 or 4 carbon atoms and X represents a carboxylic acid group or salt thereof. In a further aspect, the invention also provides an aqueous fluoropolymer dispersion comprising the perfluoro ether surfactant and the use of such dispersion in the coating or impregnation of substrates.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供使用全氟醚表面活性剂作为乳化剂的氟化单体的水乳液聚合，包括气态氟化单体。 全氟醚表面活性剂对应于式（I）Rf-O-CF 2 CF 2 -X（I），其中R f表示具有1,2,3或4个碳原子的直链或支链全氟烷基，X表示羧酸基团或其盐。 另一方面，本发明还提供一种包含全氟醚表面活性剂的含氟聚合物水分散体和在底物的涂布或浸渍中使用这种分散体。