Vinyl chloride-grafted ethylene copolymer and process for producing same
    1.
    发明授权
    Vinyl chloride-grafted ethylene copolymer and process for producing same 失效
    乙烯基氯接枝乙烯共聚物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4748210A

    公开(公告)日:1988-05-31

    申请号:US63992

    申请日:1987-06-19

    CPC分类号: C09J151/06 C08F255/02

    摘要: Vinyl chloride-grafted ethylene copolymer superior in adhesiveness both to metals, glasses or polar high molecular materials such as polyamides and to non-rigid vinyl chloride resins is provided in which backbone polymer is copolymer of ethylene, ester of monohydric alcohol of 1-8 carbon atoms with acrylic acid or methacrylic acid and maleic anhydride and pendant or grafting polymer is vinyl chloride polymer. This copolymer is produced by graft-polymerization of vinyl chloride onto the ethylene-acrylic or methacrylic ester-maleic anhydride copolymer.

    摘要翻译: 提供了对金属,玻璃或极性高分子材料如聚酰胺和非刚性氯乙烯树脂的粘合性优异的乙烯基氯接枝乙烯共聚物,其中主链聚合物是乙烯,一元醇的1-8碳的酯的共聚物 原子与丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸和马来酸酐和侧链或接枝聚合物是氯乙烯聚合物。 该共聚物通过氯乙烯在乙烯 - 丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯 - 马来酸酐共聚物上的接枝聚合制备。

    Method for producing vinyl chloride polymers
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for producing vinyl chloride polymers 失效
    制备氯乙烯聚合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4258165A

    公开(公告)日:1981-03-24

    申请号:US29512

    申请日:1979-04-12

    CPC分类号: C08F214/06

    摘要: A method for producing a vinyl chloride resin comprising 10 to 80% by weight of tetrahydrofuran-insoluble vinyl chloride resin gel fraction and the balance of tetrahydrofuran-soluble fraction with an average polymerization degree of 1,000 or more, characterized in that vinyl chloride alone or a mixture of a major amount of vinyl chloride and a minor amount of at least one monomer copolymerizable therewith is polymerized at a temperature of 0.degree. to 50.degree. C. in the presence of at least one polyfunctional monomer having two or more ethylenic double bonds in the molecule until the whole monomer or monomers in the polymerization system are substantially polymerized. The thus obtained vinyl chloride resin is excellent in processability and capable of forming a molded article having a small compression permanent set.

    摘要翻译: 一种氯乙烯树脂的制造方法,其特征在于,含有10〜80重量%的四氢呋喃不溶性氯乙烯树脂凝胶部分和平均聚合度为1000以上的四氢呋喃可溶成分的余量,其特征在于,单独使用氯乙烯或 在大约数量的氯乙烯和少量至少一种可共聚的单体的混合物中,在0至50℃的温度下,在至少一种具有两个或多个烯键式双键的多官能单体的存在下,在 直到聚合体系中的整个单体或单体基本聚合。 由此获得的氯乙烯树脂的加工性能优异,并且能够形成具有小压缩永久变形的成型制品。

    Equipment for polymerization of vinyl chloride monomers and
polymerization process using the same
    3.
    发明授权
    Equipment for polymerization of vinyl chloride monomers and polymerization process using the same 失效
    氯乙烯单体的聚合设备和使用其的聚合方法

    公开(公告)号:US4192934A

    公开(公告)日:1980-03-11

    申请号:US928970

    申请日:1978-07-28

    摘要: Equipments for polymerization of vinyl chloride monomers characterized in that the inside wall of the polymerization vessel and/or the surface of attachments to the vessel which are brought into contact with said monomers are wholly or partially made of mirror-polished ferritic stainless steel containing 15 to 40% by weight of chromium, 0.5 to 5% by weight of molybdenum, not more than 0.5% by weight of nickel, not more than 0.05% by weight of carbon and not more than 0.05% by weight of nitrogen, or mirror-polished duplex-phase stainless steel comprising a ferrite phase and an austenitic phase.

    摘要翻译: 用于氯乙烯单体聚合的设备,其特征在于聚合容器的内壁和/或与所述单体接触的容器附着物的表面全部或部分由镜面抛光的铁素体不锈钢制成,其含有15〜 40重量%的铬,0.5-5重量%的钼,不超过0.5重量%的镍,不超过0.05重量%的碳和不大于0.05重量%的氮,或镜面抛光 包括铁素体相和奥氏体相的双相不锈钢。

    Vinyl chloride type resin composition
    4.
    发明授权
    Vinyl chloride type resin composition 失效
    氯乙烯型树脂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4340530A

    公开(公告)日:1982-07-20

    申请号:US165329

    申请日:1980-07-02

    IPC分类号: C08K5/00 C08L27/06 C08K5/52

    CPC分类号: C08K5/0016 C08L27/06

    摘要: A composition comprises 100 parts by weight of a vinyl chloride type resin and 25 to 200 parts by weight of a plasticizer, the vinyl chloride type resin being composed of 1 to 90% by weight of tetrahydrofuran-insoluble gel fraction and the balance of tetrahydrofuran-soluble fraction. This composition gives a rubbery elastomer having an excellent heat deformation resistance and an excellent matt finish and a small compression permanent set. Though it is close to rubber in properties, the composition has a moldability and processability similar to those of conventional thermoplastic resins, and can be formed into a sheet for interior material of automobile, a packing, a tube, etc.

    摘要翻译: 组合物包含100重量份的氯乙烯类树脂和25-200重量份的增塑剂,氯乙烯类树脂由1至90重量%的四氢呋喃不溶性凝胶分数组成,余量为四氢呋喃 - 可溶性级分。 该组合物得到具有优异的耐热变形性和优异的亚光光泽度和小压缩永久变形的橡胶状弹性体。 虽然其性能接近于橡胶,但组合物具有与常规热塑性树脂相似的成型性和加工性,并且可以形成为用于汽车,包装,管等的内部材料的片材。

    Process for polymerizing vinyl chloride monomer
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for polymerizing vinyl chloride monomer 失效
    聚合氯乙烯单体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4113932A

    公开(公告)日:1978-09-12

    申请号:US874748

    申请日:1978-02-03

    CPC分类号: C08F14/06

    摘要: In a process for polymerizing vinyl chloride monomer by the polymerization of vinyl chloride alone or a mixture of vinyl chloride as a main component and a monomer copolymerizable therewith in an aqueous medium, an improvement which comprises carrying out said polymerization in the presence of a polycyclic nitrogen-containing compound of the formula, ##STR1## wherein m and n are each an integer of 1 to 3, the amount of said compound being 1 ppm to less than 100 ppm by weight based on said monomer or monomer mixture. By this process, it is possible to substantially prevent the formation of scale attached to the polymerization vessel and the like without damaging the physical properties of the produced vinyl chloride polymer.