Abstract:
A fluid conduit for a gas turbine engine. The conduit includes a superelastic material such as TNTZ or Ti2448. The conduit is installed such that at least part of the conduit is subject to a stress which lies in one of a superelastic and a plastic region of the material in use.
Abstract:
A gas turbine engine (20) comprising a variable geometry engine compressor (24), a variable geometry engine turbine (30) coupled to the engine compressor (24) and a combustor (28). The combustor (28) has an inlet (34) arranged to receive air from a first engine compressor outlet (34), and an outlet arranged to deliver combustion products to the engine turbine (30); a combustor bypass passage (50) having an inlet (53) arranged to receive air from a second engine compressor outlet (53), and an outlet (54) in fluid communication with a main fluid flow path downstream of a combustion zone (46, 48) of the combustor (28), and upstream of a turbine inlet (31); wherein the combustor bypass passage (50) comprises a bypass control valve (52) configured to selectively modulate the ratio of air flowing to the combustor inlet (34) to air flowing through the bypass passage (50).
Abstract:
A tile for attaching to a wall of a gas turbine engine. The tile has a main body. The tile also has a bridging structure that projects outwardly from the main body and has a hole configured to receive an elongate fastener so that the tile can be attached to the wall of the gas turbine engine by passing the elongate fastener through a hole in the wall of the gas turbine engine and the hole in the bridging structure.
Abstract:
A duct and a method for damping pressure waves caused b thermoacoustic instability, the duct comprising: a locking Helmholtz resonator positioned on the circumference of the duct, the locking Helmholtz resonator tuned to a first frequency, and one or more damping Helmholtz resonators positioned on the circumference of the duct at or adjacent to 90 and/or 270 degrees from the locking Helmholtz resonator, wherein the damping Helmholtz resonators are tuned to a second frequency which is different from the first frequency of the locking Helmholtz resonator.
Abstract:
A direct injection fuel system is shown for injecting hydrogen fuel into a gas turbine combustor. The fuel injection system includes a plurality of fuel injector blocks. Each fuel injector block includes a fuel admission duct having an inlet for receiving hydrogen fuel from a fuel supply, an outlet for delivering hydrogen fuel into the combustor and a central axis extending from said inlet to said outlet. Each fuel injector block also includes an air admission duct located around the periphery of the fuel admission duct, having an inlet for receiving air from a diffuser and an outlet for delivering air into the combustor for mixing with the hydrogen fuel.
Abstract:
A gas turbine engine lean burn fuel injector includes a fuel injector head which has a first air swirler, a second air swirler arranged around the first air swirler, a pilot fuel injector arranged radially between the first air swirler and the second air swirler. A third air swirler arranged around the second air swirler, a fourth air swirler arranged around the third air swirler and a main fuel injector arranged radially between the third air swirler and the fourth air swirler. A shroud is arranged around the fourth air swirler. A downstream end of the shroud is generally circular in cross-section in a plane perpendicular to the axis (Y) of the fuel injector head and an upstream end of the shroud is generally elliptical in cross-section in a plane perpendicular to the axis (Y) of the fuel injector head.
Abstract:
A cooling system for a gas turbine engine (10). The system is comprises a fuel air heat exchanger (78) comprising a fuel passage (80) in thermal contact with an engine cooling air passage (82). The system further comprises a fuel deoxygenator (72) located upstream of the fuel air heat exchanger (78) configured to deliver deoxygenated fuel to the fuel air heat exchanger fuel passage (80). The system includes a valve (84) configured to moderate engine cooling air flow to the engine cooling air passage (82).