Apparatus for direct measurement of insulation thermal performance at cryogenic temperatures
    1.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for direct measurement of insulation thermal performance at cryogenic temperatures 失效
    用于在低温下直接测量绝缘热性能的装置

    公开(公告)号:US07540656B1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-02

    申请号:US11627783

    申请日:2007-01-26

    IPC分类号: G01N25/00 G01K17/00

    CPC分类号: G01N25/18

    摘要: An apparatus for measuring insulation thermal performance is provided, particularly between ambient and cryogenic temperatures. A warm-temperature boundary has a continuous sample contact surface that is divided into a metered central zone and a boundary guard zone. Each zone is independently heated, and the power necessary to maintain the central zone at constant temperature is directly equated to heat flux through the insulation at the temperature boundary conditions. Methods for measuring insulation thermal performance are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于测量绝缘热性能的装置,特别是在环境温度和低温之间。 温暖边界具有连续的样品接触表面,分为计量中心区域和边界防护区域。 每个区域被独立加热,并且将中心区域保持在恒定温度所需的功率直接等于在温度边界条件下通过绝缘体的热通量。 还公开了用于测量绝缘热性能的方法。

    Method, apparatus and article of manufacture for dynamically positioning
magnetic shielding to reduce magnetic interference at a magnetic read
head
    2.
    发明授权
    Method, apparatus and article of manufacture for dynamically positioning magnetic shielding to reduce magnetic interference at a magnetic read head 失效
    用于动态定位磁屏蔽以减少磁读头的磁干扰的方法,装置和制品

    公开(公告)号:US5925866A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-20

    申请号:US931550

    申请日:1997-09-16

    IPC分类号: G06K7/08

    CPC分类号: G06K7/084

    摘要: An apparatus and system for reducing noise detected by a magnetic read head. In particular it relates to reducing magnetic interference at a magnetic read head by dynamically positioning a piece of highly permeable nickel-copper alloy near the magnetic read head thereby shunting the interfering magnetic radiation away from the read head.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于降低由磁读头检测到的噪声的装置和系统。 特别地,其涉及通过在磁读取头附近动态地定位一片高度可渗透的镍铜合金来减少磁读头的磁干扰,从而将干扰磁辐射分离远离读头。

    Method and apparatus for detecting the level of a liquid
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for detecting the level of a liquid 有权
    用于检测液体液位的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07392691B1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-01

    申请号:US11255416

    申请日:2005-10-20

    IPC分类号: G01F23/22

    CPC分类号: G01F23/246 G01F23/247

    摘要: A system for determining the position of a gas/liquid interface of a fluid in a tank having a probe and a controller. The probe has silicon diodes arranged linearly on a substrate. The controller applies power to each of the silicon diodes to make a determination of whether a fluid in which the silicon diode is immersed is a liquid or a gas based on a rate of transfer of heat from the silicon diode to the fluid. A method for determining the phase of a fluid in which a sensor is immersed includes the steps of immersing the sensor in a fluid and increasing power applied to the sensor. The value of a thermal transient of the sensor is then measured and the phase of the fluid is determined based on the measured value of the thermal transient.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于确定具有探头和控制器的罐中的流体的气体/液体界面的位置的系统。 探针具有在衬底上线性布置的硅二极管。 控制器对每个硅二极管施加功率,以基于从硅二极管到流体的热传递速率来确定其中硅二极管浸入的流体是液体还是气体。 用于确定传感器浸入的流体的相位的方法包括以下步骤:将传感器浸入流体中并增加施加到传感器的功率。 然后测量传感器的热瞬态值,并根据热瞬变的测量值确定流体的相位。

    Double sheet detector method for automated transaction machine
    4.
    发明授权
    Double sheet detector method for automated transaction machine 有权
    自动交易机双页检测方法

    公开(公告)号:US06486464B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-26

    申请号:US09375960

    申请日:1999-08-17

    IPC分类号: G01N904

    摘要: An automated transaction machine includes apparatus for distinguishing between single sheets and multiple sheets in a sheet path. The apparatus includes radiation emitters (14, 34) and radiation detectors (20, 40, 42). The radiation emitters are operated to emit radiation at periodic intervals. Signal conditioners (50) receive signals from the radiation detectors and generate outputs responsive to the intensities sensed by the detectors substantially only during the periodic intervals. The outputs are combined, weighed and/or compared to thresholds to distinguish single and multiple sheets. The apparatus enables reliable operation in noisy electrical environments and with a wide variety of sheet properties.

    摘要翻译: 自动交易机器包括用于在纸张路径中区分单张纸和多张纸的设备。 该装置包括辐射发射器(14,34)和辐射探测器(20,40,42)。 操作辐射发射器以周期性间隔发射辐射。 信号调理器(50)从辐射检测器接收信号,并且基本上仅在周期性间隔期间响应于由检测器感测的强度产生输出。 将输出组合,称重和/或与阈值进行比较以区分单张和多张纸张。 该装置能够在噪声电气环境中以及各种各样的片材性能下可靠地运行。

    Method, apparatus and article of manufacture for dynamically positioning magnetic shielding to reduce magnetic interference at a magnetic read head
    5.
    发明授权
    Method, apparatus and article of manufacture for dynamically positioning magnetic shielding to reduce magnetic interference at a magnetic read head 失效
    用于动态定位磁屏蔽以减少磁读头的磁干扰的方法,装置和制品

    公开(公告)号:US06279827B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-28

    申请号:US09301823

    申请日:1999-04-29

    IPC分类号: G06K708

    CPC分类号: G06K7/082

    摘要: An method and article of manufacture for reducing noise detected by a magnetic read head. In particular it relates to reducing magnetic interference at a magnetic read head by dynamically positioning a piece of highly permeable nickel-copper alloy near the magnetic read head thereby shunting the interfering magnetic radiation away from the read head.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于减少由磁读头检测到的噪音的方法和制品。 特别地,其涉及通过在磁读取头附近动态地定位一片高度可渗透的镍铜合金来减少磁读头的磁干扰,从而将干扰磁辐射分离远离读头。

    Double sheet detector for automated transaction machine
    6.
    发明授权
    Double sheet detector for automated transaction machine 有权
    自动交易机双页检测仪

    公开(公告)号:US06242733B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-05

    申请号:US09376138

    申请日:1999-08-17

    IPC分类号: G01N904

    CPC分类号: B65H7/125 G07D7/12 G07D7/183

    摘要: An automated transaction machine includes apparatus for distinguishing between single sheets and multiple sheets in a sheet path. The apparatus includes radiation emitters (14, 34) and radiation detectors (20, 40, 42). The radiation emitters are operated to emit radiation at periodic intervals. Signal conditioners (50) receive signals from the radiation detectors and generate outputs responsive to the intensities sensed by the detectors substantially only during the periodic intervals. The outputs are combined, weighed and/or compared to thresholds to distinguish single and multiple sheets. The apparatus enables reliable operation in noisy electrical environments and with a wide variety of sheet properties.

    摘要翻译: 自动交易机器包括用于在纸张路径中区分单张纸和多张纸的设备。 该装置包括辐射发射器(14,34)和辐射探测器(20,40,42)。 操作辐射发射器以周期性间隔发射辐射。 信号调理器(50)从辐射检测器接收信号,并且基本上仅在周期性间隔期间响应于由检测器感测的强度产生输出。 将输出组合,称重和/或与阈值进行比较以区分单张和多张纸张。 该装置能够在噪声电气环境中以及各种各样的片材性能下可靠地运行。