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公开(公告)号:US20240328975A1
公开(公告)日:2024-10-03
申请号:US18193884
申请日:2023-03-31
发明人: Oliver Smith
IPC分类号: G01N25/18
CPC分类号: G01N25/18
摘要: Photodiode systems, methods, devices, and circuitries are provided for determining a material property and/or determining environmental characteristics. In one embodiment, a measurement device includes a first member, a second member rotatably coupled to the first member at a pivot that affixes the first member to the second member. The first member and the second member are configured to pivot between a closed position, where the first member and the second member contact one another, and an open position where the first member is rotatably separated from the second member. An infrared emitter is disposed within the first member, the infrared emitter faces the second member. An infrared sensor is disposed within the second member facing the first member, where when the first member and the second member are in the closed position, the infrared emitter and the infrared sensor are misaligned.
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公开(公告)号:US12099026B2
公开(公告)日:2024-09-24
申请号:US17297080
申请日:2019-11-18
申请人: SUMCO CORPORATION
摘要: A thermal conductivity estimation method includes: measuring temperature distribution of a measurement sample surface in a steady state by partially heating the measurement sample under predetermined heating conditions; calculating temperature distribution of a sample model surface by performing a heat-transfer simulation on the sample model of the same shape as the measurement sample for a plurality of combinations of provisional thermal conductivities and heating conditions; making a regression model, whose input is temperature distribution of the measurement sample surface and whose output is a thermal conductivity of the measurement sample, by a machine learning technique using training data in a form of a calculation result of the plurality of combinations and the temperature distribution obtained from the plurality of combinations; and estimating the thermal conductivity of the measurement sample by inputting a measurement result of the temperature distribution of the measurement sample surface into the regression model.
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公开(公告)号:US20240310311A1
公开(公告)日:2024-09-19
申请号:US18185772
申请日:2023-03-17
发明人: Ralf Schroeder genannt Berghegger , Christian Lampe-Juergens , Guido Temme , Tobias Meimberg , Bradley Robert Visser , Florian Severin Krischker , Andreas Kempe
摘要: A method includes receiving a gas or gas mixture through a flow sensor. A flow velocity, volumetric, or mass flow are determined. The method also includes determining a sound velocity of the gas or gas mixture by an ultrasonic sensor. A density of the gas or gas mixture is correlated from the sound velocity. The method also includes positioning a microthermal sensor in an area with less flow or no flow of the gas or gas mixture. A thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity of the gas or gas mixture at the one or more temperatures is determined. The method also includes connecting a processor to the microthermal sensor to calculate an energy of the gas or gas mixture based on a calorific value, the temperature and the volume or mass flow. Specific quantities for gas quality are correlated.
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公开(公告)号:US20240304943A1
公开(公告)日:2024-09-12
申请号:US18001267
申请日:2022-03-09
发明人: JIAN-MING CHIU , CHI-YUNG TSENG , SHIU-HUI WANG
IPC分类号: H01M50/414 , C08G73/10 , G01N25/18 , H01M50/403 , H01M50/491
CPC分类号: H01M50/414 , C08G73/1032 , C08G73/1039 , C08G73/1042 , C08G73/1071 , C08G73/1078 , G01N25/18 , H01M50/403 , H01M50/491
摘要: A method for forming soluble polymer is provided. The method includes polymerizing a dianhydride monomer, a diamine monomer, and solvent to form soluble polymer. The dianhydride monomer includes 4,4′-4,4′-oxydiphthalic anhydrid, 3,3′,4,4′-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, and 4,4′-(Hexafluoroisopropylidene) diphthalic anhydride. The diamine monomer includes 3,4′-oxydianiline, 2,2′-Bis(trifluoromethyl)benzidine, and 3,3′-dimethylbenzidine.
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公开(公告)号:US12085524B2
公开(公告)日:2024-09-10
申请号:US17968074
申请日:2022-10-18
发明人: Dale E. Jamison , Andrew Vos
CPC分类号: G01N25/18 , E21B21/01 , G01N2011/0093
摘要: A sag detection apparatus comprises an oven containing a sample cell supported by a cell support structure, a thermal conductivity sensor including a sensor housing, and a roller with a first end supported by a first bearing and fixedly coupled to a first end of the cell support structure and a second end supported by a second bearing and fixedly coupled to a second end of the cell support structure. Temperature sensor wires electrically connect a temperature sensor and first fixed contact via stationary contacts configured to remain fixed during rotation of the roller and rotating contacts configured to rotate with rotation of the roller. Heat source wires electrically connect a heat source and a second fixed contact via stationary contacts configured to remain fixed during rotation of the roller and rotating contacts configured to rotate with rotation of the roller.
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公开(公告)号:US12085463B2
公开(公告)日:2024-09-10
申请号:US17282889
申请日:2020-07-29
发明人: Toshiaki Hirano , Kenichi Kakita , Hideji Kawarazaki , Masafumi Okawa , Shinya Kojima , Masahiro Kagimoto
CPC分类号: G01L11/002 , B65D81/38 , G01N25/18 , H04Q9/00 , B65D81/3813 , H04Q2209/886
摘要: A vacuum insulator (10) includes: a core (13); a pressure sensor (51) that detects a pressure; a transmitter (52) that transmits, by wireless communication, the detected pressure detected by the pressure sensor (51); a power feeder (53) that feeds electric power to the pressure sensor (51) and the transmitter (52); and an outer skin (14), an inside of which is decompressed, the outer skin (14) accommodating therein the core (13), the pressure sensor (51), the transmitter (52), and the power feeder (53), the outer skin (14) having gas barrier capability.
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公开(公告)号:US20240290640A1
公开(公告)日:2024-08-29
申请号:US18659343
申请日:2024-05-09
发明人: Chuang-Chia Lin , Wenwei Qiao
IPC分类号: H01L21/67 , C23C16/52 , G01F15/063 , G01F15/14 , G01L15/00 , G01L19/08 , G01L19/14 , G01N25/18 , H01J37/32
CPC分类号: H01L21/67253 , C23C16/52 , G01F15/063 , G01F15/14 , G01L15/00 , G01L19/086 , G01L19/14 , G01N25/18 , H01J37/32715 , H01J37/32935 , H01J37/32082 , H01J2237/2007 , H01J2237/3343 , H01L21/67069
摘要: A sensor system includes a processing chamber and a sensor assembly disposed within the processing chamber. The sensor assembly includes a substrate and a plurality of sensors including at least one of pressure sensors or flow sensors disposed across a surface of the substrate. Each respective sensor is adapted to measure a respective pressure or a respective flow of an environment proximate the respective sensor. The sensor system further includes a processing device communicatively coupled to the sensor assembly. The processing device is adapted to receive at least one of the measured respective pressures or the measured respective flows and determine a pressure distribution or a flow distribution of the processing chamber.
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公开(公告)号:US20240230563A1
公开(公告)日:2024-07-11
申请号:US18402556
申请日:2024-01-02
申请人: Ronald B. Foster
发明人: Ronald B. Foster
CPC分类号: G01N25/18 , F28F21/085 , F28F27/02 , G01N25/005 , F28F2200/005 , F28F2250/104
摘要: The present invention is a system and method for determining effective ground thermal properties. Accurate prediction of required loop length for geothermal heat exchange systems is critical for optimizing performance and associated cost, yet limited by lack of knowledge of the effective average thermal properties of the surrounding ground. Testing involves first charging the ground loop by circulating fluid at constant temperature and constant rate of heat input, then halting heat input and monitoring the ground loop temperatures during discharge. One aspect of the invention is to enable separate determination of effective ground thermal conductivity and volumetric heat capacity first by adopting design elements resulting in improved reproducibility, and second by evaluating thermal conductivity near the time when the quotient Q of later discharge temperature to start-of-discharge fluid temperature is almost independent of volumetric heat capacity. Evaluation discharge times are specific to both ground loop design and charging conditions.
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公开(公告)号:US20240201114A1
公开(公告)日:2024-06-20
申请号:US18353297
申请日:2023-07-17
发明人: Yosuke AKIMOTO , Hiroaki YAMAZAKI
CPC分类号: G01N25/18 , G01N33/0032 , G01N33/0062
摘要: According to one embodiment, a sensor includes a base including a first region and a second region; and a first sensor section. The first sensor section includes a first support portion fixed to the first region, a first structure, and a first film portion. The first structure is supported by the first support portion. The first structure includes a first resistance member. A first direction from the second region to the first structure crosses a second direction from the first region to the second region. The first film portion is fixed to the first region. A first gap is provided between the second region and the first film portion. A second gap is provided between the first film portion and the first structure.
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公开(公告)号:US12010821B2
公开(公告)日:2024-06-11
申请号:US17434910
申请日:2020-03-10
CPC分类号: H05K7/20854 , G01K1/14 , G01N25/18 , H01L23/34
摘要: A thermal diode device including an electronic unit to be cooled, a heat-dissipation medium, a temperature sensor for measuring the temperature of the heat-dissipation medium, and an actuator configured to thermally disconnect the electronic unit from the heat-dissipation medium if the temperature of the heat-dissipation medium is higher than a reference temperature, so as to inhibit any heat transfer between the heat-dissipation medium and the electronic unit, and to thermally connect the electronic unit to the heat-dissipation medium if the temperature of the heat-dissipation medium is lower than the reference temperature, so as to allow a conductive heat transfer between the electronic unit and the heat-dissipation medium.
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