Method and system for generating logarithmic non-uniform pseudo-random electromagnetic exploration signal

    公开(公告)号:US12282133B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-04-22

    申请号:US17603442

    申请日:2021-03-30

    Abstract: A method and system for generating a logarithmic non-uniform pseudo-random electromagnetic exploration signal including: constructing two or more basic unit signals, according to an exploration requirement, that are stairstep signals obtained by superposing in-phase periodic square wave signals, a frequency ratio between adjacent periodic square wave signals is 2, and the two or more basic unit signals meet the following requirement: if a lowest dominant frequency in a first basic unit signal is a fundamental frequency, lowest frequencies of the remaining basic unit signal are l×2m times the fundamental frequency, where l is an odd number except 1, and m is a natural number; and superposing the two or more basic unit signals to obtain a logarithmic non-uniform 2n sequence pseudo-random signal. A logarithmic non-uniform 2n sequence stairstep signal is constructed within a limited frequency interval, and requirements of prospectors for a higher frequency density within a specific frequency interval are met.

    THREE-DIMENSIONAL FOCUSING INDUCED POLARIZATION EQUIPMENT FOR ADVANCED GEOLOGICAL PREDICTION OF WATER INRUSH DISASTER SOURCE IN UNDERGROUND ENGINEERING
    2.
    发明申请
    THREE-DIMENSIONAL FOCUSING INDUCED POLARIZATION EQUIPMENT FOR ADVANCED GEOLOGICAL PREDICTION OF WATER INRUSH DISASTER SOURCE IN UNDERGROUND ENGINEERING 有权
    三维聚焦诱发偏振设备,用于地下工程中的水雷灾害源的高级地质预测

    公开(公告)号:US20150077119A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-19

    申请号:US14235332

    申请日:2013-01-17

    CPC classification number: G01V3/083 E21B49/08 G01V3/04

    Abstract: The invention discloses three-dimensional focusing induced polarization equipment for advance geological prediction of a water inrush disaster source in underground engineering, comprising a constant-current multiplex transmitter, an intelligent multichannel receiver, an automatic multi-electrode switch, an industrial personal computer, an observation electrode array and shielding electrodes, wherein electrodes in the observation electrode array are respectively used as a source electrode and observation electrodes; the industrial personal computer controls the constant-current multiplex transmitter to transmit currents of the same polarity to the shielding electrodes and the source electrode, so that the currents of the source electrodes are nearly directed straight ahead of a driving face under the action of the shielding electrodes; the observation electrodes are used for scanning data acquisition, and the data are fed back to the industrial personal computer through the intelligent multi-channel receiver; and the industrial personal computer controls the automatic multi-electrode switch to change the source electrode.

    Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种用于地下工程中水冲击灾害源的预测地质预测的三维聚焦诱导极化装置,包括恒流多路发射器,智能多通道接收器,自动多电极开关,工业个人计算机, 观察电极阵列和屏蔽电极,其中观察电极阵列中的电极分别用作源电极和观察电极; 工业个人计算机控制恒流多路复用发射机,将相同极性的电流传输到屏蔽电极和源电极,使得源电极的电流在屏蔽作用下几乎直接位于驱动面前方 电极 观察电极用于扫描数据采集,数据通过智能多通道接收机反馈给工业个人计算机; 并且工业个人计算机控制自动多电极开关来改变源电极。

    Method and system for exploring hidden karst pipelines

    公开(公告)号:US12210132B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-28

    申请号:US18007567

    申请日:2021-06-29

    Abstract: A method and system for exploring hidden karst pipelines, mainly comprising: determining an upstream and a downstream of an underground karst pipeline; laying a grounding electrode at the upstream and the downstream respectively; establishing an electromagnetic emission system through underground karst water channels in the underground karst pipeline in a survey area, a transmitter and a generator; arranging a receiving system through an air mobile equipment towing a receiver as a receiving end; turning on the electromagnetic emission system; a generator supplying power to emission circuit; controlling the air mobile equipment to move along routes to collect signal continuously above the survey area, to complete an area-based measurement, and obtain observed data in the whole survey area; processing the observed data; delineating a concrete distribution of the underground karst water channels from the to the, such as a net-shaped path diagram or a tree-shaped path diagram.

    Tracing method and apparatus based on electromagnetic field

    公开(公告)号:US12181624B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-31

    申请号:US17618410

    申请日:2020-07-13

    Abstract: A novel tracing apparatus includes an electromagnetic transmitting system, a multi-frequency transmitting antenna, electrodes, and a receiver. The electromagnetic transmitting system is at an upstream point and includes a generator and a transmitter having a capacitor; the transmitting antenna penetrates into a detected aquifer through karst collapse or a drill hole; the electrodes and the receiver are at a downstream point, and include two pairs of electrodes orthogonally distributed and located in a cofferdam formed by downstream water; and the receivers collect electric signals in the electrodes. The apparatus is based on good electrical conductivity of water, and can use electromagnetic signals as a tracer for rapid observation. Compared with traditional tracers, electromagnetic signals propagate fast in water, are stable in property, and free of pollution. This apparatus can be applied to groundwater tracing detection, and problems with the traditional tracers having poor timeliness and being environmentally unfriendly are resolved.

    Comprehensive advanced geological detection system carried on tunnel boring machine
    6.
    发明授权
    Comprehensive advanced geological detection system carried on tunnel boring machine 有权
    隧道掘进机综合先进地质检测系统

    公开(公告)号:US09500077B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-22

    申请号:US14404339

    申请日:2014-01-26

    CPC classification number: E21D9/003 G01S13/885 G01V1/288 G01V11/00

    Abstract: The present invention presents a comprehensive advanced geological detection system carried on a tunnel boring machine. The comprehensive advanced geological detection system includes a multifunctional combination main frame, an induced polarization detection device, a seismic wave detection device, an integrated junction device, a borehole ground penetrating radar detection device and a comprehensive interpretation and decision system; the multifunctional combination main frame includes a time division multiplexing control module, an excitation source control module and a parallel data acquisition module; the excitation source control module outputs trigger signals to the three detection devices respectively, and the three detection devices respectively output measurement data and feedback signals to the time division multiplexing control module through the parallel data acquisition module; and the comprehensive interpretation and decision system supports geological interpretations and decisions through the inversion/migration imaging joint inversion of three detection methods.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提出了一种在隧道掘进机上进行的综合先进的地质检测系统。 综合先进的地质检测系统包括多功能组合主框架,感应极化检测装置,地震波检测装置,集成接合装置,钻孔穿透雷达检测装置和综合解释和决策系统; 多功能组合主框架包括时分复用控制模块,激励源控制模块和并行数据采集模块; 励磁源控制模块分别向三个检测装置输出触发信号,三个检测装置通过并行数据采集模块分别将测量数据和反馈信号输出到时分复用控制模块; 综合解释和决策系统通过三种检测方法的反演/迁移成像联合反演来支持地质解释和决策。

    Advanced detector system and method using forward three-dimensional induced polarization method for TBM construction tunnel
    7.
    发明授权
    Advanced detector system and method using forward three-dimensional induced polarization method for TBM construction tunnel 有权
    先进的探测器系统和方法,采用前向三维诱导极化方法进行TBM施工隧道

    公开(公告)号:US09091779B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-28

    申请号:US14235307

    申请日:2013-01-17

    CPC classification number: G01V3/18 E21B47/01 E21D1/00 E21D9/003 E21D9/1093

    Abstract: Disclosed is an advanced detector system and method using a forward three-dimensional induced polarization method for a TBM (Tunnel Boring Machine) construction tunnel. A narrow detection space of a full-face excavated tunnel is fully used, a controller controls doors of a source and measuring electrode compartment and a shielding electrode compartment to open and controls a corresponding hydraulic delivery device to automatically and quickly arrange a source electrode system, a measuring electrode system and a shielding electrode system. Under the action of a shielding current system, tomography detection supply current is directed ahead of the working face. Three-dimensional geologic information can be obtained, and the relationship between an induced polarization half-decay time difference and a water quantity can be used to quantitatively forecast the water quantity of a water-bearing body, and meanwhile, the half-decay time difference parameter has a high capacity of distinguishing free water from bound water.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种使用TBM(隧道镗孔机)施工隧道的前向三维诱导极化方法的先进的检测器系统和方法。 充分利用全面挖掘隧道的狭窄检测空间,控制器控制源和测量电极室的门和屏蔽电极室,以打开和控制相应的液压输送装置,以自动且快速地布置源电极系统, 测量电极系统和屏蔽电极系统。 在屏蔽电流系统的作用下,断层扫描检测电源电流在工作面前方。 可以获得三维地质信息,并且可以使用诱导极化半衰期时间差与水量之间的关系来定量预测含水体的水量,同时,半衰期时间差 参数具有较高的区别自由水和结合水的能力。

    Three-dimensional focusing induced polarization equipment for advanced geological prediction of water inrush disaster source in underground engineering
    9.
    发明授权
    Three-dimensional focusing induced polarization equipment for advanced geological prediction of water inrush disaster source in underground engineering 有权
    三维聚焦诱导极化设备,用于地下工程中水涌源灾害的先进地质预测

    公开(公告)号:US09256003B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-09

    申请号:US14235332

    申请日:2013-01-17

    CPC classification number: G01V3/083 E21B49/08 G01V3/04

    Abstract: The invention discloses three-dimensional focusing induced polarization equipment for advance geological prediction of a water inrush disaster source in underground engineering, comprising a constant-current multiplex transmitter, an intelligent multichannel receiver, an automatic multi-electrode switch, an industrial personal computer, an observation electrode array and shielding electrodes, wherein electrodes in the observation electrode array are respectively used as a source electrode and observation electrodes; the industrial personal computer controls the constant-current multiplex transmitter to transmit currents of the same polarity to the shielding electrodes and the source electrode, so that the currents of the source electrodes are nearly directed straight ahead of a driving face under the action of the shielding electrodes; the observation electrodes are used for scanning data acquisition, and the data are fed back to the industrial personal computer through the intelligent multi-channel receiver; and the industrial personal computer controls the automatic multi-electrode switch to change the source electrode.

    Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种用于地下工程中水冲击灾害源的预测地质预测的三维聚焦诱导极化装置,包括恒流多路发射器,智能多通道接收器,自动多电极开关,工业个人计算机, 观察电极阵列和屏蔽电极,其中观察电极阵列中的电极分别用作源电极和观察电极; 工业个人计算机控制恒流多路复用发射机,将相同极性的电流传输到屏蔽电极和源电极,使得源电极的电流在屏蔽作用下几乎直接位于驱动面前方 电极 观察电极用于扫描数据采集,数据通过智能多通道接收机反馈给工业个人计算机; 并且工业个人计算机控制自动多电极开关来改变源电极。

    COMPREHENSIVE ADVANCED GEOLOGICAL DETECTION SYSTEM CARRIED ON TUNNEL BORING MACHINE
    10.
    发明申请
    COMPREHENSIVE ADVANCED GEOLOGICAL DETECTION SYSTEM CARRIED ON TUNNEL BORING MACHINE 有权
    隧道掘进机综合先进地质检测系统

    公开(公告)号:US20150233242A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-20

    申请号:US14404339

    申请日:2014-01-26

    CPC classification number: E21D9/003 G01S13/885 G01V1/288 G01V11/00

    Abstract: The present invention presents a comprehensive advanced geological detection system carried on a tunnel boring machine. The comprehensive advanced geological detection system includes a multifunctional combination main frame, an induced polarization detection device, a seismic wave detection device, an integrated junction device, a borehole ground penetrating radar detection device and a comprehensive interpretation and decision system; the multifunctional combination main frame includes a time division multiplexing control module, an excitation source control module and a parallel data acquisition module; the excitation source control module outputs trigger signals to the three detection devices respectively, and the three detection devices respectively output measurement data and feedback signals to the time division multiplexing control module through the parallel data acquisition module; and the comprehensive interpretation and decision system supports geological interpretations and decisions through the inversion/migration imaging joint inversion of three detection methods.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提出了一种在隧道掘进机上进行的综合先进的地质检测系统。 综合先进的地质检测系统包括多功能组合主框架,感应极化检测装置,地震波检测装置,集成接合装置,钻孔穿透雷达检测装置和综合解释和决策系统; 多功能组合主框架包括时分复用控制模块,激励源控制模块和并行数据采集模块; 励磁源控制模块分别向三个检测装置输出触发信号,三个检测装置通过并行数据采集模块分别将测量数据和反馈信号输出到时分复用控制模块; 综合解释和决策系统通过三种检测方法的反演/迁移成像联合反演来支持地质解释和决策。

Patent Agency Ranking