Abstract:
A method is employed for producing a positive electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery that comprises mixing lithium phosphate having a particle diameter D90 of 100 μm or less, an M element-containing compound having a particle diameter D90 of 100 μm or less (where, M is one type or two or more types of elements selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, Fe, Mn, Ni, Co, Zn, Ge, Cu, Cr, Ti, Sr, Ba, Sc, Y, Al, Ga, In, Si, B and rare earth elements) and water, adjusting the concentration of the M element with respect to water to 4 moles/L or more to obtain a raw material, and producing olivine-type LiMPO4 by carrying out hydrothermal synthesis using the raw material.
Abstract:
An object of the present invention is to provide a composite material usable as a negative electrode material of a lithium-ion secondary battery. A composite material of the present invention includes: a carbonaceous material; and a metal oxide layer coating a surface of the carbonaceous material, in which the metal oxide layer coats the surface of the carbonaceous material, forming a sea-island structure in which the metal oxide layer is scattered in islands, and a coating rate of the carbonaceous material with the metal oxide layer is 20% or more and 80% or less. A composite material of the present invention includes: a carbonaceous material; and a metal oxide layer and amorphous carbon layer coating the surface of the carbonaceous material, in which the metal oxide layer is scattered in islands on the surface of the carbonaceous material. A composite material of the present invention includes: a carbonaceous material; and a metal oxide layer coating the surface of the carbonaceous material, in which the metal oxide layer has at least a portion having a thickness of more than 10 nm, and in a coated area with the metal oxide, an area percentage of a portion having a thickness of 10 nm or less is 70% or more and 99% or less, and an area percentage of the portion having a thickness of more than 10 nm is 1% or more and 30% or less. A composite material of the present invention also includes: a carbonaceous material; and a metal oxide layer and amorphous carbon layer coating the surface of the carbonaceous material, in which the metal oxide layer has at least a portion having a thickness of more than 10 nm, and in a coated area with the metal oxide layer, an area percentage of a portion having a thickness of 10 nm or less is 30% or more and 70% or less, and an area percentage of the portion having a thickness of more than 10 nm is 30% or more and 70% or less.
Abstract:
A positive electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery having a core portion and a shell layer is employed in which the core portion is represented by Lix1M1y1Pz1O4 (where, M1 represents an element such as Mg, Ca, Fe or Mn, and the letters x1, y1 and z1 representing composition ratios are respectively such that 0
Abstract:
A negative electrode active material for a secondary battery including an artificial flake graphite A and an artificial lump graphite B and having a ratio D50(A)/D50(B) of 50% particle diameter D50(A) of the artificial flake graphite A in a volume-based particle size distribution to 50% particle diameter D50(B) of the artificial lump graphite B in a volume-based particle size distribution is more than 0.6 and less than 1.0. The artificial flake graphite A has a surface roughness R of not less than 2.8 and not more than 5.1, the artificial lump graphite B has a surface roughness R of not less than 6.0 and not more than 9.0, and a ratio B/(A+B) of a mass of the artificial lump graphite B to the total mass of the artificial flake graphite A and the artificial lump graphite B is not less than 0.03 and not more than 0.30.
Abstract:
The present provides a carbon material containing 50 to 1,000 ppm by mass of vanadium (V), wherein a mean particle diameter D50 is 3 to 7 μm; a tapping density after 400 times of tapping is 0.40 to 1.00 g/cm3; a BET specific surface area is 4.0 to 12.0 m2/g; an R value (ID/IG) measured in the spectrum observed by Raman spectroscopy is 0.10 to 0.30; and an interplanar spacing d002 of plane (002) (nm) and Lc002 (nm) as being the size in the c-axis direction of the graphite crystals satisfy the relationship represented by the following formulae (1) and (2) 0.3362≦d002≦0.3370 (1) −23660×d002+8010≦Lc002≦−23660×d002+8025 (2); which is suitable for a non-aqueous electrolytic secondary battery having a low resistance and a high coulomb efficiency; a method for producing the same; a carbon material for a battery electrode; an electrode; and a lithium-ion secondary battery using the above-described carbon material.